Microwave-Mediated Pyrolysis of Macro-Algae
Abstract
Macro-algae (seaweed) is an abundant and, for the most part, under-utilised resource. This study has shown that microwave (MW)-mediated pyrolysis of seaweed occurs at extremely low temperatures and produces chemical rich bio-oils which are rich in aromatics, sugars and other high value chemicals.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Microwave irradiation is suitable for microalgae.
“suitable for microalgae Microwave irradiation is”
From A Review of Algae-Based Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (Algae-Based CCUS) (2024) · cites this paper as [200]
This method has a high energy requirement.
“High energy requirement”
From A Review of Algae-Based Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (Algae-Based CCUS) (2024) · cites this paper as [200]
Gamma irradiation is suitable for macroalgae with recalcitrant cellulose structures.
“Gamma irradiation is suitable for macroalgae with recalcitrant cellulose structures”
From A Review of Algae-Based Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (Algae-Based CCUS) (2024) · cites this paper as [200]
Combining this method with other pretreatments significantly accelerates saccharification.
“Combining this method with other High energy requirement pretreatments significantly accelerates saccharification;”
From A Review of Algae-Based Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (Algae-Based CCUS) (2024) · cites this paper as [200]
Cites
Pyrolysis of Wood/Biomass for Bio-oil: A Critical Review
Mohan, D., Pittman, C. U., & Steele, P. H. (2006) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef0502397 · Cited by 5,663 · see citing works
Liquid‐Phase Catalytic Processing of Biomass‐Derived Oxygenated Hydrocarbons to Fuels and Chemicals
Chheda, J. N., Huber, G. W., & Dumesic, J. A. (2007) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.200604274 · Cited by 2,342 · see citing works
Microwave Processing of Materials
Clark, D. E., & Sutton, W. H. (1996) · Annual Review of Materials Science · doi:10.1146/annurev.ms.26.080196.001503 · Cited by 1,003 · see citing works
Stöcker, M. (2008) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.200801476 · Cited by 992 · see citing works
Microwave heating applications in environmental engineering—a review
Jones, D. A., Lelyveld, T. P., Mavrofidis, S. D., Kingman, S., & Miles, N. J. (2002) · Resources Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/s0921-3449(01)00088-x · Cited by 966 · see citing works
Introduction to pyrolysis of biomass
Shafizadeh, F. (1982) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/0165-2370(82)80017-x · Cited by 796 · see citing works
Kinetics and Mechanism of Cellulose Pyrolysis
Lin, Y.-C., Cho, J., Tompsett, G. A., Westmoreland, P. R., & Huber, G. W. (2009) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp906702p · Cited by 698 · see citing works
Classification of macroalgae as fuel and its thermochemical behaviour
Ross, A. B., Jones, J. M., Kubacki, M. L., & Bridgeman, T. (2008) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2007.11.036 · Cited by 643 · see citing works
Biofuels: a technological perspective
Luque, R., Herrero‐Davila, L., Campelo, J. M., Clark, J. H., Herrador, J. M. H., Luna, D., Marinas, J. M., & Romero, A. A. (2008) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/b807094f · Cited by 610 · see citing works
Turning back the harmful red tide
Anderson, D. M. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/41415 · Cited by 471 · see citing works
Microwave-assisted pyrolysis of microalgae for biofuel production
Du, Z., Li, Y., Wang, X., Wan, Y., Chen, Q., Wang, C., Lin, X., Liu, Y., Chen, P. L., & Ruan, R. R. (2011) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.01.055 · Cited by 391 · see citing works
Microwave-induced pyrolysis of sewage sludge
Menéndez, J. Á., Inguanzo, M., & Pis, J. J. (2002) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/s0043-1354(02)00017-9 · Cited by 302 · see citing works
Goh, C. S., & Lee, K. T. (2009) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2009.10.001 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
Microwave-Induced Pyrolysis of Plastic Wastes
Ludlow-Palafox, C., & Chase, H. A. (2001) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie010202j · Cited by 262 · see citing works
Biosorption of cadmium by biomass of brown marine macroalgae
Lodeiro, P., Cordero, B., Barriada, J. L., Herrero, R., & SASTREDEVICENTE, M. (2005) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2005.01.002 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Energy Efficiency in Chemical Reactions: A Comparative Study of Different Reaction Techniques
Gronnow, M. J., White, R. J., Clark, J. H., & MacQuarrie, D. J. (2005) · Organic Process Research & Development · doi:10.1021/op0498060 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Microwave assisted decomposition of cellulose: A new thermochemical route for biomass exploitation
Budarin, V. L., Clark, J. H., Lanigan, B. A., Shuttleworth, P. S., & MacQuarrie, D. J. (2010) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.12.110 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Rapid microwave pyrolysis of coal
Monsef-Mirzai, P., Ravindran, M., McWhinnie, W. R., & Burchill, P. (1995) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/0016-2361(94)p4325-v · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Francavilla, M., Trotta, P., & Luque, R. (2010) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.12.139 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Seaweeds for the remediation of wastewaters contaminated with zinc(II) ions
Senthilkumar, R., Vijayaraghavan, K., Thilakavathi, M., Iyer, P. V. R., & Velan, M. (2006) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.01.014 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Microbial utilization of levoglucosan in wood pyrolysate as a carbon and energy source
Prosen, E., Radlein, D. S. A. G., Piskorz, J., Scott, D. S., & Legge, R. L. (1993) · Biotechnology and Bioengineering · doi:10.1002/bit.260420419 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Algal biofuels: the eternal promise?
Luque, R. (2010) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/b922597h · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Preparation of levoglucosan by pyrolysis of cellulose and its citric acid fermentation
Zhuang, X. (2001) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/s0960-8524(01)00023-2 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Research on Pyrolysis Characteristics of Seaweed
Wang, S., Jiang, X., Wang, N., Yu, L., Li, Z., & He, P. (2007) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef700214w · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Durka, T., Stefanidis, G. D., Gerven, T. V., & Stankiewicz, A. I. (2010) · Measurement Science and Technology · doi:10.1088/0957-0233/21/4/045108 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Ignaciuk, A., Vöhringer, F., Ruijs, A., & Ierland, E. C. V. (2004) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2004.09.010 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Dielectric loss microwave degradation of polymers: Cellulose
Allan, G. G., Krieger, B. B., & Work, D. W. (1980) · Journal of Applied Polymer Science · doi:10.1002/app.1980.070250904 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Vulcanization of rubber mixtures by simultaneous electron beam and microwave irradiation
Martin, D. I., Ighigeanu, D. I., Mateescu, E., Craciun, G. D., & Ighigeanu, A. I. (2002) · Radiation Physics and Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0969-806x(01)00680-6 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Potentiality of seaweed as a resource: analysis of the pyrolysis products of Fucus serratus
Morgan, P. J., & Smith, K. (1978) · The Analyst · doi:10.1039/an9780301053 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 30 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Lee, X. J., Ong, H. C., Gan, Y. Y., Chen, W.-H., & Mahlia, T. M. I. (2020) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2020.112707 · Cited by 465 · see citing works
Microwave-assisted pyrolysis of biomass for liquid biofuels production
Yin, C. (2012) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.06.016 · Cited by 419 · see citing works
Macroalgae for biofuels production: Progress and perspectives
Chen, H., Zhou, D., Luo, G., Zhang, S., & Chen, J. (2015) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.03.086 · Cited by 373 · see citing works
A review of production and upgrading of algal bio-oil
Saber, M., Nakhshiniev, B., & Yoshikawa, K. (2016) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.342 · Cited by 331 · see citing works
Microwave-assisted pyrolysis of biomass feedstocks: the way forward?
Luque, R., Menéndez, J. Á., Arenillas, A., & Cot, J. (2011) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c1ee02450g · Cited by 283 · see citing works
Challenges and opportunities in microwave-assisted catalytic pyrolysis of biomass: A review
Ren, X., Ghazani, M. S., Zhu, H. L., Ao, W., Zhang, H., Moreside, E., Zhu, J., Yang, P., Zhong, N., & Bi, X. T. (2022) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.118970 · Cited by 274 · see citing works
The Red Seaweed Gracilaria gracilis as a Multi Products Source
Francavilla, M., Franchi, M., Monteleone, M., & Caroppo, C. (2013) · Marine Drugs · doi:10.3390/md11103754 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
Xu, Y., Qu, L.-Y., Liu, Y., & Zhu, P. (2021) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.117827 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Direct Microwave-Assisted Hydrothermal Depolymerization of Cellulose
Fan, J., bruyn, M. D., Budarin, V. L., Gronnow, M. J., Shuttleworth, P. S., Breeden, S. W., MacQuarrie, D. J., & Clark, J. H. (2013) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja4056273 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Godwin, P. M., Pan, Y., Xiao, H., & Afzal, M. T. (2019) · Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts · doi:10.21967/jbb.v4i1.180 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Yanık, J., Stahl, R., Tröger, N., & Sınağ, A. (2012) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2012.08.016 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
Gosch, B. J., Magnusson, M. E., Paul, N. A., & de Nys, R. (2012) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/j.1757-1707.2012.01175.x · Cited by 224 · see citing works
Mona, S., Malyan, S. K., Saini, N., Deepak, B., Pugazhendhi, A., & Kumar, S. S. (2021) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129856 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
An overview of a novel concept in biomass pyrolysis: microwave irradiation
Zhang, X., Rajagopalan, K., Lei, H., Ruan, R. R., & Sharma, B. K. (2017) · Sustainable Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1039/c7se00254h · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Efficient sugar production from sugarcane bagasse by microwave assisted acid and alkali pretreatment
Zhu, Z., de Rezende, C. A., Simister, R., McQueen‐Mason, S. J., MacQuarrie, D. J., Polikarpov, I., & Gomez, L. D. (2016) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2016.06.017 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Recent advances in the catalytic production of glucose from lignocellulosic biomass
Wang, J., Xi, J., & Wang, Y. (2014) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c4gc02034k · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Conversion of green algal biomass into bioenergy by pyrolysis. A review
Aravind, S., Kumar, P. S., Kumar, N. S., & Siddarth, N. (2020) · Environmental Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1007/s10311-020-00990-2 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
An Overview of Algae Bioethanol Production
Li, K., Liu, S., & Liu, X. (2014) · International Journal of Energy Research · doi:10.1002/er.3164 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Microwave-assisted pyrolysis of HDPE using an activated carbon bed
Russell, A. D., Antreou, E. I., Lam, S. S., Ludlow-Palafox, C., & Chase, H. A. (2012) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c2ra20859h · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Biller, P., Friedman, C., & Ross, A. B. (2013) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.02.088 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Zhang, C., Zhang, L., Gao, J., Zhang, S., Liu, Q., Duan, P., & Hu, X. (2020) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2020.101900 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Green technology in green macroalgal biorefineries
Zollmann, M., Robin, A., Prabhu, M. S., Polikovsky, M., Gillis, A., Greiserman, S., & Golberg, A. (2019) · Phycologia · doi:10.1080/00318884.2019.1640516 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
“MWT was also used for pyrolysis of seaweed biomass (Budarin et al. 2011).”
MethodThe Overview of Thermal Decomposition of Cellulose in Lignocellulosic Biomass
Shen, D., Xiao, R., Gu, S., & Zhang, H. (2013) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/51883 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
“Clark has made a remarkable contribution on the microwave pyrolysis of biomass under low temperature (less than 350 oC) [49, 50, 73].”
BackgroundChoi, J.-H., Choi, J.-W., Suh, D. J., Ha, J., Hwang, J. W., Jung, H. W., Lee, K., & Woo, H.-C. (2014) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2014.04.094 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Budarin, V. L., Shuttleworth, P. S., bruyn, M. D., Farmer, T. J., Gronnow, M. J., Pfaltzgraff, L. A., MacQuarrie, D. J., & Clark, J. H. (2014) · Catalysis Today · doi:10.1016/j.cattod.2013.11.058 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Pyrolysis mechanisms of typical seaweed polysaccharides
Wang, S., Hu, Y., Uzoejinwa, B. B., Cao, B., He, Z., Wang, Q., & Xu, S. (2016) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2016.12.005 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Rowbotham, J. S., Dyer, P. W., Greenwell, H. C., & Theodorou, M. K. (2012) · Biofuels · doi:10.4155/bfs.12.29 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Gronnow, M. J., Budarin, V. L., Mašek, O., Crombie, K., Brownsort, P. A., Shuttleworth, P. S., Hurst, P. R., & Clark, J. H. (2012) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/gcbb.12021 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
“Due to the instantaneous evaporation of the newly formed bio-oil, the heat of evaporation will retard overheating at pyrolysis centres, while the vapour will heat the bulk of the solid as it diffuses out from the pyrolysis centre (Budarin et al., 2011).”
BackgroundZhang, Z., MacQuarrie, D. J., bruyn, M. D., Budarin, V. L., Hunt, A. J., Gronnow, M. J., Fan, J., Shuttleworth, P. S., Clark, J. H., & Matharu, A. S. (2014) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c4gc00768a · Cited by 82 · see citing works
A Review of Algae-Based Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (Algae-Based CCUS)
Li, G., & Yao, J. (2024) · Gases · doi:10.3390/gases4040024 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
“…cellulose structures; Microwave irradiation is suitable for microalgae Combining this method with other pretreatments significantly accelerates saccharification; High energy requirement [199,200] Ultrasonication Ultrasound generates shear forces to disrupt cell walls and reduce particle size.”
Microwave-enhanced pyrolysis of natural algae from water blooms
Zhang, R., Li, L., Tong, D., & Hu, C. (2016) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2016.04.053 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
The microwave pyrolysis of biomass
MacQuarrie, D. J., Clark, J. H., & Fitzpatrick, E. M. (2012) · Biofuels Bioproducts and Biorefining · doi:10.1002/bbb.1344 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Dong, Y., Tian, B., Guo, F., Du, S., Zhan, Y., Zhou, H., & Lin, Q. (2021) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2021.120944 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Integrated hybrid architecture of metal and biochar for high performance asymmetric supercapacitors
Norouzi, O., Pourhosseini, S. E. M., Naderi, H. R., Di Maria, F., & Dutta, A. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-84979-z · Cited by 71 · see citing works
“(3) NaOH + (−C = O)/(C−O− C) → Na2CO3 + Na + H2 + CO”
Teh, Y. Y., Lee, K. T., Chen, W., Lin, S.-C., Sheen, H.-K., & Tan, I. S. (2017) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.07.101 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
An Overview of Temperature Issues in Microwave-Assisted Pyrolysis
Bartoli, M., Frediani, M., Briens, C. L., Berruti, F., & Rosi, L. (2019) · Processes · doi:10.3390/pr7100658 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
“Unable to provide a temperature measurement for the feedstock bulk during MAP [54]”
BackgroundLorbeer, A. J., Tham, R., & Zhang, W. Y. (2013) · Journal of Applied Phycology · doi:10.1007/s10811-013-0003-x · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Lin, J., Sun, S., Luo, J., Cui, C., Ma, R., Fang, L., & Liu, X. (2021) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2021.05.002 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Algae-based electrochemical energy storage devices
Parsimehr, H., & Ehsani, A. (2020) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/d0gc02246b · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Zhou, Y., & Hu, C. (2020) · Catalysts · doi:10.3390/catal10020145 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Microwave pyrolysis of Laminaria digitata to produce unique seaweed-derived bio-oils
Kostas, E. T., Williams, O. S. A., Durán-Jiménez, G., Tapper, A. J., Cooper, M., Meehan, R., & Robinson, J. P. (2019) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2019.04.006 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
“a handful of publications can be found in which various species of macroalgae and/or 92 macroalgal waste streams have been pyrolysed [22-25].”
Backgroundda Silva, E. B., dos Santos, D. S., de Brito, M. P., Guimarães, R. C. L., Ferreira, B. M. S., Freitas, L. D. S., de Campos, M. C. V., Franceschi, E., Dariva, C., Santos, A. F., et al. (2014) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2014.02.076 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
“This advantage allowed its application in various areas such as organic and inorganic synthesis [24–33], processing of foods and biomass [34–41], processing of effluents, oil characterizations and in a number of other processes of interest for petroleum industry [22,42–49].”
BackgroundPechsiri, J. S., Thomas, J.-B., Risén, E., Ribeiro, M. S., Malmström, M. E., Nylund, G. M., Jansson, A. T., Welander, U., Pavia, H., & Gröndahl, F. (2016) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.07.220 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Low temperature microwave-assisted vs conventional pyrolysis of various biomass feedstocks
Shuttleworth, P. S., Budarin, V. L., Gronnow, M. J., Clark, J. H., & Luque, R. (2012) · Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s1003-9953(11)60364-2 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Advancement pathway of biochar resources from macroalgae biomass: A review
Chen, B., Gu, Z., Wu, M., Ma, Z., Lim, H. R., Khoo, K. S., & Show, P. L. (2022) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2022.106650 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Rowbotham, J. S., Dyer, P. W., Greenwell, H. C., Selby, D. S., & Theodorou, M. K. (2012) · Interface Focus · doi:10.1098/rsfs.2012.0046 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Kan, T., Grierson, S., de Nys, R., & Strezov, V. (2013) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef401568s · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Francavilla, M., Intini, S., Luchetti, L., & Luque, R. (2016) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c6gc02072k · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Characterization of rice husk-based catalyst prepared via conventional and microwave carbonisation
Touhami, D., Zhu, Z., Balan, W. S., Janaun, J., Haywood, S. K., & Zein, S. H. S. (2017) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2017.04.020 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
“Since this form of energy is faster, more uniform than conventional heating and is widely applied to assist biomass pyrolysis, hydrolysis and pre-treatment [27-30].”
BackgroundMolecular‐Level Understanding of the Carbonisation of Polysaccharides
Shuttleworth, P. S., Budarin, V. L., White, R. J., Гунько, В. М., Luque, R., & Clark, J. H. (2013) · Chemistry - A European Journal · doi:10.1002/chem.201300825 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
A Review of Bio-Oil Production through Microwave-Assisted Pyrolysis
Giorcelli, M., Das, O., Sas, G., Försth, M., & Bartoli, M. (2021) · Processes · doi:10.3390/pr9030561 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Rony, Z. I., Rasul, M. G., Jahirul, M. I., & Mofijur, M. (2023) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2023.130099 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Alginic acid aerogel: a heterogeneous Brønsted acid promoter for the direct Mannich reaction
Pettignano, A., Bernardi, L., Fochi, M., Geraci, L., Robitzer, M., Tanchoux, N., & Quignard, F. (2015) · New Journal of Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c5nj00349k · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Natural porous agar materials from macroalgae
Francavilla, M., Pineda, A., Lin, C. S. K., Franchi, M., Trotta, P., Romero, A. A., & Luque, R. (2012) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.11.005 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Study on catalytic pyrolysis mechanism of seaweed polysaccharide monomer
Yuan, C., Jiang, D. Y., Wang, S., Barati, B., Gong, X., Cao, B., Zhang, R., Zhang, C., & Odey, E. A. (2020) · Combustion and Flame · doi:10.1016/j.combustflame.2020.04.022 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Analytical pyrolysis reaction characteristics of Porphyra tenera
Kim, Y., Han, T. U., Lee, B.-R., Watanabe, A., Teramae, N., Kim, J.-H., Park, Y., Park, H., & Kim, S. (2018) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2018.03.003 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
A Microwave‐Based Chemical Factory in the Lab: From Milligram to Multigram Preparations
Rinaldi, L., Carnaroglio, D., Rotolo, L., & Cravotto, G. (2015) · Journal of Chemistry · doi:10.1155/2015/879531 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Integrating biochar in anaerobic digestion: Insights into diverse feedstocks and algal biochar
Sirohi, R., Kumar, M., Vivekanand, V., Shakya, A., Tarafdar, A., Singh, R., Sawarkar, A. D., Hoang, A. T., & Pandey, A. (2024) · Environmental Technology & Innovation · doi:10.1016/j.eti.2024.103814 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Wang, T., He, X., Gong, W., Kou, Z., Yao, Y., Fulbright, S. P., Reardon, K. F., & Fan, M. (2021) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2021.107055 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Comparison of corn straw biochars from electrical pyrolysis and microwave pyrolysis
Qiu, T., Liu, C., Cui, L., Liu, H., Muhammad, K., & Zhang, Y. (2023) · Energy Sources Part A Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects · doi:10.1080/15567036.2023.2172484 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Influence of density on microwave pyrolysis of cellulose
Fan, J., Shuttleworth, P. S., Gronnow, M., Breeden, S. W., Clark, J. H., Macquarrie, D. J., & Budarin, V. L. (2018) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b00280 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citationBermúdez, J. M., Francavilla, M., Calvo, E. G., Arenillas, A., Franchi, M., Menéndez, J. Á., & Luque, R. (2014) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c4ra05372a · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Bouaik, H., Madihi, S., Harfi, M. E., Khiraoui, A., Aboulkas, A., & harfi, K. E. (2025) · Sustainable Chemistry One World · doi:10.1016/j.scowo.2025.100050 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Trubetskaya, A., Lê, H. Q., Leppiniemi, J., Koso, T. V., Välisalmi, T., Linder, M. B., Pisanó, I., Dou, J., Leahy, J. J., & Kontturi, E. (2024) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2024.103406 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“The optimal conditions for the conversion of citrus and herbaceous feedstocks can be achieved at temperatures below 180 ◦ C [24].”
BackgroundPalla, S., Surya, D. V., Pritam, K. S., Puppala, H., Basak, T., & Palla, V. C. S. (2024) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-024-33607-0 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
“An increase in MWP during microwave-mediated pyrolysis of microalgae from 200 to 300 W increased bio-oil product yield from 2.9 to 13.3% and decreased char yield from 62.1 to 40.7% (Budarin et al. 2011).”
InfluentialMahfud, M., Ramadhana, A. H., Novita, N. A., Kurniawansyah, F., Sardi, B., Mirzan, M., Mahmudin, L., Ali, A. A., & Indrawan, N. (2024) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2024.134309 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Rony, Z. I., Rasul, M. G., Jahirul, M. I., & Hasan, M. M. (2024) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en17040863 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Clark, J. H., MacQuarrie, D. J., Gronnow, M. J., & Budarin, V. L. (2013) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118498521.ch2 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Recent Advances in Production of Biofuel and Commodity Chemicals from Algal Biomass
Quereshi, S., Ahmạd, E., Pant, K. K., & Dutta, S. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-51010-1_19 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Sumayya, S. S., Lubaina, A. S., & Murugan, K. (2020) · Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics · doi:10.22270/jddt.v10i3.3996 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Energy optimization of bio-oil production from biomass by fast pyrolysis using microwaves
Ubiera, L., Polaert, I., Delmotte, M., Abdelouahed, L., & Taouk, B. (2021) · Reaction Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1039/d1re00146a · Cited by 11 · see citing works
O’Neil, G. W., Knothe, G., & Reddy, C. M. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-64192-2.00015-9 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Pretreatment and Thermochemical and Biological Processing of Biomass
Lam, W. C., Kwan, T. H., Budarin, V. L., Mubofu, E. B., Fan, J., & Lin, C. S. K. (2014) · doi:10.1002/9781118714478.ch3 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Thermochemical Valorization of Paper Deinking Residue through Microwave-Assisted Pyrolysis
Zhang, Z., & Matharu, A. S. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-63992-9.00023-9 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Anshar, M., Tahir, D., Makhrani, Ani, F. N., & Kader, A. S. (2018) · Environmental Engineering Research · doi:10.4491/eer.2017.096 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
“However, some studies reported the preparation of RH as pellets or catalyst to be time-consuming and energy intensive, due to low-density biomass, generally performed under high temperature (400-800°C), and long reaction time (up to 15 h) [9-11].”
BackgroundHanafi, N. H. M., Rozali, S., & Ibrahim, S. (2022) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-022-03364-6 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
“Although infrared ther-mometers can be used over a wide temperature range and do not require direct contact with the sample, they cannot be used with a bulky pyrolysis feedstock [88].”
Karahan, M., Tuğlu, S., & Mustafaeva, Z. (2012) · Artificial Cells Blood Substitutes and Biotechnology · doi:10.3109/10731199.2012.678942 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
From Waste to Chemicals: Bio-Oils Production Through Microwave-Assisted Pyrolysis
Bartoli, M., Rosi, L., & Frediani, M. (2020) · Biofuels and biorefineries · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-2732-6_8 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
The Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass into High-Value Products: Microwave Pyrolysis
Shuttleworth, P. S., Budarin, V. L., & Gronnow, M. J. (2013) · Royal Society of Chemistry eBooks · doi:10.1039/9781849737326-00038 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Low-Temperature Microwave Pyrolysis and Large Scale Microwave Applications
Fan, J., Budarin, V. L., Gronnow, M. J., & Clark, J. H. (2016) · Royal Society of Chemistry eBooks · doi:10.1039/9781782623632-00064 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Biochar: A Futuristic Tool to Remove Heavy Metals from Contaminated Soils
Patel, H. K., Joshi, M. P., & Kalaria, R. K. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-4059-9_11 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Algae-based low-cost strategy for wastewater treatment
Dziergowska, K., Bulgariu, L., & Michalak, I. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-824270-4.00008-0 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Sulfuric acid-catalyzed pyrolysis of iota-carrageenan in polyethylene glycol
Rodiahwati, W., Brown, T. C., & Greatrex, B. W. (2023) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2023.105904 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Bio‐Oil Production from Algal Feedstock
Dwivedi, N., & Dwivedi, S. (2019) · doi:10.1002/9781119459866.ch11 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Nutraceutical value added sea weed - Gracilaria corticata var. cylindrica from thoothukudi
Murugan, K. (2018) · International Journal of Complementary & Alternative Medicine · doi:10.15406/ijcam.2018.11.00375 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
(2013) · Royal Society of Chemistry eBooks · doi:10.1039/9781849736824-00051 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Trubetskaya, A., Hertzog, J., Carré, V., Pitkänen, L., Lê, H. Q., Pisanó, I., Välisalmi, T., Linder, M. B., Robran, L. E., Cipriano, D. F., et al. (2026) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.6c00872 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Ocean Resources for the Production of Renewable Chemicals and Materials
Kerton, F. M. (2014) · Royal Society of Chemistry eBooks · doi:10.1039/bk9781849739757-00443 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Rodiahwati, W., Brown, T. C., & Greatrex, B. W. (2023) · Bioresource Technology Reports · doi:10.1016/j.biteb.2023.101576 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Afolabi, O. O. D. (2015) · Loughborough University Institutional Repository (Loughborough University)
Fletcher, H. R. (2017) · White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)
Microwave-assisted pyrolysis biorefineries
Budarin, V. L., Gronnow, M. J., Shuttleworth, P. S., & Clark, J. H. (2013) · doi:10.4155/ebo.13.194
Doroshenko, A., Pylypenko, I., Gromovaite, S., Clark, J. H., & Budarin, V. L. (2020) · Sustainable Chemistry · doi:10.3390/suschem1030021
Biswal, D., & Sarkar, D. (2022) · Advances in environmental engineering and green technologies book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-6684-5269-1.ch009
Chen, W., Millo, S. M. M., Ubando, A. T., & Aviso, K. B. (2025) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2025.119696
Optimization of bio-oil pH with co-pyrolysis of cotton gin trash, animal manure, and micro-algae
Hanif, R. O. A. M. U. (2016) · International Journal of Biosciences (IJB) · doi:10.12692/ijb/8.5.8-14
- Authors
- Budarin, V. L., Zhao, Y., Gronnow, M. J., Shuttleworth, P. S., Breeden, S. W., Macquarrie, D. J., & Clark, J. H.
- Affiliations
- University of York (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Clark, James H.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Green Chemistry
- Publisher
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
- Published
- 2011
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 2330
- ISSN
- 1463-9262 (ISSN-L)
- 1463-9270
- OpenAlex
- W2065526979
- Cited by
- 97
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 6.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Green Chemistry (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Aquatic Science › Seaweed-derived Bioactive Compounds
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Microwave-Assisted Synthesis and Applications
- Keywords
- microwave pyrolysis, seaweed, bio-oil, low-temperature pyrolysis, aromatic compounds, sugar, biomass valorization
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review