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Graphitic carbon nitride materials: controllable synthesis and applications in fuel cells and photocatalysis
Abstract
Graphitic carbon nitrides (g-C3N4) are becoming increasingly significant due to the theoretical prediction of their unusual properties and promising applications ranging from photocatalysis, heterogeneous catalysis, to fuel cells. Recently, a variety of nanostructured and nanoporous g-C3N4 materials have been developed for a wide range of new applications. This feature article gives, at first, an overview on the synthesis of g-C3N4 nanomaterials with controllable structure and morphology, and secondly, presents and categorizes applications of g-C3N4 as multifunctional metal-free catalysts for environmental protection, energy conversion and storage. A special emphasis is placed on the potential applications of nanostructured g-C3N4 in the areas of artificial photocatalysis for hydrogen production, oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) for fuel cells, and metal-free heterogeneous catalysis. Finally, this perspective highlights crucial issues that should be addressed in the future in the aforementioned exciting research areas.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Zheng, Y., Liu, J., Liang, J., Jaroniec, M., & Qiao, S. Z.
- Venue
- Energy & Environmental Science
- Publisher
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
- Published
- 2012
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 6717
- ISSN
- 1754-5692 (ISSN-L)
- 1754-5706
- OpenAlex
- W1994934039
- Cited by
- 1,741
- References
- 8
- FWCI
- 44.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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