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Phase stability, electrochemical stability and ionic conductivity of the Li10±1MP2X12(M = Ge, Si, Sn, Al or P, and X = O, S or Se) family of superionic conductors

Ong, Shyue Ping, Mo, Yifei, Richards, William Davidson, Miara, Lincoln, Lee, Hyo Sug, Ceder, Gerbrand·2013·Energy Environ. Sci.

Abstract

We present an investigation of the phase stability, electrochemical stability and Li+ conductivity of the Li10±1MP2X12 (M = Ge, Si, Sn, Al or P, and X = O, S or Se) family of superionic conductors using first principles calculations. The Li10GeP2S12 (LGPS) superionic conductor has the highest Li+ conductivity reported to date, with excellent electrochemical performance demonstrated in a Li-ion rechargeable battery. Our results show that isovalent cation substitutions of Ge4+ have a small effect on the relevant intrinsic properties, with Li10SiP2S12 and Li10SnP2S12 having similar phase stability, electrochemical stability and Li+ conductivity as LGPS. Aliovalent cation substitutions (M = Al or P) with compensating changes in the Li+ concentration also have a small effect on the Li+ conductivity in this structure. Anion substitutions, however, have a much larger effect on these properties. The oxygen-substituted Li10MP2O12 compounds are predicted not to be stable (with equilibrium decomposition energies >90 meV per atom) and have much lower Li+ conductivities than their sulfide counterparts. The selenium-substituted Li10MP2Se12 compounds, on the other hand, show a marginal improvement in conductivity, but at the expense of reduced electrochemical stability. We also studied the effect of lattice parameter changes on the Li+ conductivity and found the same asymmetry in behavior between increases and decreases in the lattice parameters, i.e., decreases in the lattice parameters lower the Li+ conductivity significantly, while increases in the lattice parameters increase the Li+ conductivity only marginally. Based on these results, we conclude that the size of the S2− is near optimal for Li+ conduction in this structural framework.

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Metadata

Authors
Ong, S. P., Mo, Y., Richards, W. D., Miara, L., Lee, H. S., & Ceder, G.
Venue
Energy Environ. Sci.
Published
2013
Volume
6
Issue
1
Pages
148-156
ISSN
  • 1754-5692 (ISSN-L)
  • 1754-5706
OpenAlex
W2096694960
Cited by
710
References
31
FWCI
11.19
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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