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Cited by 288

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 51 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Formation and optogenetic control of engineered 3D skeletal muscle bioactuators

Open access
Sakar, Mahmut Selman, Neal, Devin, Boudou, Thomas, Borochin, Michael A., Li, Yinqing, Weiss, Ron, Kamm, Roger D., Chen, Christopher S., Asada, H. Harry·2012·Lab on a Chip

Abstract

Densely arrayed skeletal myotubes are activated individually and as a group using precise optical stimulation with high spatiotemporal resolution. Skeletal muscle myoblasts are genetically encoded to express light-activated cation channel, Channelrhodopsin-2, which allows for spatiotemporal coordination of the multitude of skeletal myotubes that contract in response to pulsed blue light. Furthermore, ensembles of mature functional 3D muscle microtissues have been formed from the optogenetically encoded myoblasts using a high-throughput device. The device, called “skeletal muscle on a chip”, not only provides the myoblasts with controlled stress and constraints necessary for muscle alignment, fusion and maturation, but also facilitates to measure forces and characterize the muscle tissue. We measured the specific static and dynamic stresses generated by the microtissues, and characterized the morphology and alignment of the myotubes within the constructs. The device allows for testing the effect of a wide range of parameters (cell source, matrix composition, microtissue geometry, auxotonic load, growth factors, and exercise) on the maturation, structure, and function of the engineered muscle tissues in a combinatorial manner. Our studies integrate tools from optogenetics and microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) technology with skeletal muscle tissue engineering to open up opportunities to generate soft robots actuated by multitude of spatiotemporally coordinated 3D skeletal muscle microtissues.

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Metadata

Authors
Sakar, M. S., Neal, D., Boudou, T., Borochin, M. A., Li, Y., Weiss, R., Kamm, R. D., Chen, C. S., & Asada, H. H.
Venue
Lab on a Chip
Published
2012
Volume
12
Issue
23
Pages
4976
ISSN
  • 1473-0197
  • 1473-0189
OpenAlex
W2101038486
Cited by
288
References
51
FWCI
19.54
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Formation and optogenetic control of engineered 3D skeletal muscle bioactuators. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1039/c2lc40338b
The paper
Sakar, M. S., Neal, D., Boudou, T., Borochin, M. A., Li, Y., Weiss, R., Kamm, R. D., Chen, C. S., & Asada, H. H. (2012). Formation and optogenetic control of engineered 3D skeletal muscle bioactuators. Lab on a Chip. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2lc40338b

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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