Critical review of the molecular design progress in non-fullerene electron acceptors towards commercially viable organic solar cells

An Electron Acceptor Challenging Fullerenes for Efficient Polymer Solar Cells

Lin, Y., Wang, J., Zhang, Z., Bai, H., Li, Y., Zhu, D., & Zhan, X. (2015) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201404317 · Cited by 4,258

Fabrication and processing of polymer solar cells: A review of printing and coating techniques

Krebs, F. C. (2009) · Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells · doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2008.10.004 · Cited by 3,260

Efficient photodiodes from interpenetrating polymer networks

Halls, J. J. M., Walsh, C. A., Greenham, N. C., Marseglia, E. A., Friend, R. H., Moratti, S. C., & Holmes, A. B. (1995) · Nature · doi:10.1038/376498a0 · Cited by 3,258

Aggregation and morphology control enables multiple cases of high-efficiency polymer solar cells

Liu, Y., Zhao, J., Li, Z., Mu, C., Ma, W., Hu, H., Jiang, K., Lin, H., Ade, H., & Yan, H. (2014) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms6293 · Cited by 3,106

A high-mobility electron-transporting polymer for printed transistors

Yan, H., Chen, Z., Zheng, Y., Newman, C., Quinn, J. R., Dötz, F., Kastler, M., & Facchetti, A. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07727 · Cited by 3,009

Molecular Optimization Enables over 13% Efficiency in Organic Solar Cells

Zhao, W., Li, S., Yao, H., Zhang, S., Zhang, Y., Yang, B., & Hou, J. (2017) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.7b02677 · Cited by 2,790

Efficient organic solar cells processed from hydrocarbon solvents

Zhao, J., Li, Y., Yang, G., Jiang, K., Lin, H., Ade, H., Ma, W., & Yan, H. (2016) · Nature Energy · doi:10.1038/nenergy.2015.27 · Cited by 2,367

Perylene bisimide dyes as versatile building blocks for functional supramolecular architectures

Würthner, F. (2004) · Chem. Commun. · doi:10.1039/b401630k · Cited by 2,254

Fullerene‐Free Polymer Solar Cells with over 11% Efficiency and Excellent Thermal Stability

Zhao, W., Qian, D., Zhang, S., Li, S., Inganäs, O., Gao, F., & Hou, J. (2016) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201600281 · Cited by 1,868

Rylene and Related Diimides for Organic Electronics

Zhan, X., Facchetti, A., Barlow, S., Marks, T. J., Ratner, M. A., Wasielewski, M. R., & Marder, S. R. (2011) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201001402 · Cited by 1,773

Single-junction polymer solar cells with high efficiency and photovoltage

He, Z., Xiao, B., Liu, F., Wu, H., Yang, Y., Xiao, S., Wang, C., Russell, T. P., & Cao, Y. (2015) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.6 · Cited by 1,675

Nanoscale Morphology of High-Performance Polymer Solar Cells

Yang, X., Loos, J., Veenstra, S. C., Verhees, W. J. H., Wienk, M. M., Kroon, J. M., Michels, M. A. J., & Janssen, R. A. J. (2005) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl048120i · Cited by 1,543

Morphology evolution via self-organization and lateral and vertical diffusion in polymer:fullerene solar cell blends

Campoy-Quiles, M., Ferenczi, T., Agostinelli, T., Etchegoin, P. G., Kim, Y., Anthopoulos, T. D., Stavrinou, P. N., Bradley, D. D. C., & Nelson, J. (2008) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat2102 · Cited by 1,453

Fast charge separation in a non-fullerene organic solar cell with a small driving force

Liu, J., Chen, S., Qian, D., Gautam, B., Yang, G., Zhao, J., Bergqvist, J., Zhang, F., Ma, W., Ade, H., et al. (2016) · Nature Energy · doi:10.1038/nenergy.2016.89 · Cited by 1,392

Energy‐Level Modulation of Small‐Molecule Electron Acceptors to Achieve over 12% Efficiency in Polymer Solar Cells

Li, S., Ye, L., Zhao, W., Zhang, S., Mukherjee, S., Ade, H., & Hou, J. (2016) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201602776 · Cited by 1,380

Indene−C60Bisadduct: A New Acceptor for High-Performance Polymer Solar Cells

He, Y., Chen, H.-Y., Hou, J., & Li, Y. (2010) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja908602j · Cited by 1,244

High-efficiency and air-stable P3HT-based polymer solar cells with a new non-fullerene acceptor

Holliday, S., Ashraf, R. S., Wadsworth, A., Baran, D., Yousaf, S. A., Nielsen, C. B., Tan, C.-H., Dimitrov, S. D., Shang, Z., Gasparini, N., et al. (2016) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms11585 · Cited by 1,195

Efficient Methano[70]fullerene/MDMO‐PPV Bulk Heterojunction Photovoltaic Cells

Wienk, M. M., Kroon, J. M., Verhees, W. J. H., Knol, J., Hummelen, J. C., van Hal, P. A., & Janssen, R. A. J. (2003) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.200351647 · Cited by 1,185

Non-Fullerene Electron Acceptors for Use in Organic Solar Cells

Nielsen, C. B., Holliday, S., Chen, H.-Y., Cryer, S. J., & McCulloch, I. (2015) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/acs.accounts.5b00199 · Cited by 1,184

Roll‐to‐Roll fabrication of large area functional organic materials

Søndergaard, R. R., Hösel, M., & Krebs, F. C. (2013) · Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics · doi:10.1002/polb.23192 · Cited by 1,065

Reducing the efficiency–stability–cost gap of organic photovoltaics with highly efficient and stable small molecule acceptor ternary solar cells

Baran, D., Ashraf, R. S., Hanifi, D. A., Abdelsamie, M., Gasparini, N., Röhr, J. A., Holliday, S., Wadsworth, A., Lockett, S., Neophytou, M., et al. (2017) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat4797 · Cited by 1,027

High-Performance Electron Acceptor with Thienyl Side Chains for Organic Photovoltaics

Lin, Y., Zhao, F., He, Q., Huo, L., Wu, Y., Parker, T. C., Ma, W., Sun, Y., Wang, C., Zhu, D., et al. (2016) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.6b02004 · Cited by 980

A Facile Planar Fused-Ring Electron Acceptor for As-Cast Polymer Solar Cells with 8.71% Efficiency

Lin, Y., He, Q., Zhao, F., Huo, L., Mai, J., Lu, X., Su, C.-J., Li, T., Wang, J., Zhu, J., et al. (2016) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.6b00853 · Cited by 945

Fullerene derivative acceptors for high performance polymer solar cells

He, Y., & Li, Y. (2011) · Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. · doi:10.1039/c0cp01178a · Cited by 941

Side-Chain Isomerization on an n-type Organic Semiconductor ITIC Acceptor Makes 11.77% High Efficiency Polymer Solar Cells

Yang, Y., Zhang, Z.-G., Bin, H., Chen, S., Gao, L., Xue, L., Yang, C., & Li, Y. (2016) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.6b09110 · Cited by 876

Flexible, highly efficient all-polymer solar cells

Kim, T., Kim, J.-H., Kang, T. E., Lee, C., Kang, H., Shin, M., Wang, C., Ma, B., Jeong, U., Kim, T.-S., et al. (2015) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms9547 · Cited by 861

All‐Polymer Solar Cells Based on Absorption‐Complementary Polymer Donor and Acceptor with High Power Conversion Efficiency of 8.27%

Gao, L., Zhang, Z., Xue, L., Min, J., Zhang, J., Wei, Z., & Li, Y. (2016) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201504629 · Cited by 707

High-Performance Solution-Processed Non-Fullerene Organic Solar Cells Based on Selenophene-Containing Perylene Bisimide Acceptor

Meng, D., Sun, D., Zhong, C., Liu, T., Fan, B., Huo, L., Li, Y., Jiang, W., Choi, H., Kim, T., et al. (2016) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.5b11149 · Cited by 706

Vertical Phase Separation in Poly(3‐hexylthiophene): Fullerene Derivative Blends and its Advantage for Inverted Structure Solar Cells

Xu, Z., Chen, L., Yang, G., Huang, C., Hou, J., Wu, Y., Li, G., Hsu, C., & Yang, Y. (2009) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.200801286 · Cited by 681

Ternary blend polymer solar cells with enhanced power conversion efficiency

Lu, L., Xu, T., Chen, W., Landry, E. S., & Yu, L. (2014) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2014.172 · Cited by 664

Toward a Low‐Cost Artificial Leaf: Driving Carbon‐Based and Bifunctional Catalyst Electrodes with Solution‐Processed Perovskite Photovoltaics

Sharifi, T., Larsen, C., Wang, J., Kwong, W. L., Gracia‐Espino, E., Mercier, G., Messinger, J., Wågberg, T., & Edman, L. (2016) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.201600738 · Cited by 639

High-performance fullerene-free polymer solar cells with 6.31% efficiency

Lin, Y., Zhang, Z.-G., Bai, H., Wang, J., Yao, Y., Li, Y., Zhu, D., & Zhan, X. (2015) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c4ee03424d · Cited by 624

Fullerene Bisadducts for Enhanced Open‐Circuit Voltages and Efficiencies in Polymer Solar Cells

Lenes, M., Wetzelaer, G. A. H., Kooistra, F. B., Veenstra, S. C., Hummelen, J. C., & Blom, P. W. M. (2008) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.200702438 · Cited by 609

Indacenodithiophene Semiconducting Polymers for High-Performance, Air-Stable Transistors

Zhang, W., Smith, J., Watkins, S. E., Gysel, R., McGehee, M., Salleo, A., Kirkpatrick, J., Ashraf, S., Anthopoulos, T., Heeney, M., et al. (2010) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja1049324 · Cited by 603

Molecular helices as electron acceptors in high-performance bulk heterojunction solar cells

Zhong, Y., Trinh, M. T., Chen, R., Purdum, G. E., Khlyabich, P. P., Sezen, M., Oh, S., Zhu, H., Fowler, B., Zhang, B., et al. (2015) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms9242 · Cited by 573

8.4% efficient fullerene-free organic solar cells exploiting long-range exciton energy transfer

Cnops, K., Rand, B. P., Cheyns, D., Verreet, B., Empl, M. A., & Heremans, P. (2014) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms4406 · Cited by 569

Conjugated Polymer–Small Molecule Alloy Leads to High Efficient Ternary Organic Solar Cells

Zhang, J., Zhang, Y., Fang, J., Lu, K., Wang, Z., Ma, W., & Wei, Z. (2015) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.5b03449 · Cited by 530

Non-Fullerene-Acceptor-Based Bulk-Heterojunction Organic Solar Cells with Efficiency over 7%

Sun, D., Meng, D., Cai, Y., Fan, B., Li, Y., Jiang, W., Huo, L., Sun, Y., & Wang, Z. (2015) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.5b06414 · Cited by 527

Reduced voltage losses yield 10% efficient fullerene free organic solar cells with >1 V open circuit voltages

Baran, D., Kirchartz, T., Wheeler, S., Dimitrov, S., Abdelsamie, M., Gorman, J., Ashraf, R. S., Holliday, S., Wadsworth, A., Gasparini, N., et al. (2016) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c6ee02598f · Cited by 504

Three-Bladed Rylene Propellers with Three-Dimensional Network Assembly for Organic Electronics

Meng, D., Fu, H., Xiao, C., Meng, X., Winands, T., Ma, W., Wei, W., Fan, B., Huo, L., Doltsinis, N. L., et al. (2016) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.6b04368 · Cited by 493

A Rhodanine Flanked Nonfullerene Acceptor for Solution-Processed Organic Photovoltaics

Holliday, S., Ashraf, R. S., Nielsen, C. B., Kirkus, M., Röhr, J. A., Tan, C.-H., Collado-Fregoso, E., Knall, A.-C., Durrant, J. R., Nelson, J., et al. (2015) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja5110602 · Cited by 480

A Potential Perylene Diimide Dimer‐Based Acceptor Material for Highly Efficient Solution‐Processed Non‐Fullerene Organic Solar Cells with 4.03% Efficiency

Zhang, X., Lu, Z., Ye, L., Zhan, C., Hou, J., Zhang, S., Jiang, B., Zhao, Y., Huang, J., Zhang, S., et al. (2013) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201300897 · Cited by 474

Design and Synthesis of a Low Bandgap Small Molecule Acceptor for Efficient Polymer Solar Cells

Yao, H., Chen, Y., Qin, Y., Yu, R., Cui, Y., Yang, B., Li, S., Zhang, K., & Hou, J. (2016) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201602642 · Cited by 461

Fluoro‐Substituted n‐Type Conjugated Polymers for Additive‐Free All‐Polymer Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells with High Power Conversion Efficiency of 6.71%

Jung, J. W., Jo, J. W., Chueh, C., Liu, F., Jo, W. H., Russell, T. P., & Jen, A. K. ‐. (2015) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201501214 · Cited by 444

Efficient Organic Solar Cells with Helical Perylene Diimide Electron Acceptors

Zhong, Y., Trinh, M. T., Chen, R., Wang, W., Khlyabich, P. P., Kumar, B., Xu, Q., Nam, C.-Y., Sfeir, M. Y., Black, C., et al. (2014) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja5092613 · Cited by 434

7.7% Efficient All‐Polymer Solar Cells

Hwang, Y., Courtright, B. A. E., Ferreira, A. S., Tolbert, S. H., & Jenekhe, S. A. (2015) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201501604 · Cited by 432

Integrated Molecular, Interfacial, and Device Engineering towards High‐Performance Non‐Fullerene Based Organic Solar Cells

Zang, Y., Li, C., Chueh, C., Williams, S. T., Jiang, W., Wang, Z., Yu, J., & Jen, A. K. ‐. (2014) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201401992 · Cited by 422

A Star‐Shaped Perylene Diimide Electron Acceptor for High‐Performance Organic Solar Cells

Lin, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, J., Hou, J., Li, Y., Zhu, D., & Zhan, X. (2014) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201400525 · Cited by 414

Recent progress in non-fullerene small molecule acceptors in organic solar cells (OSCs)

Chen, W., & Zhang, Q. (2017) · Journal of Materials Chemistry C · doi:10.1039/c6tc05066b · Cited by 407

Increasing the Open Circuit Voltage of Bulk-Heterojunction Solar Cells by Raising the LUMO Level of the Acceptor

Kooistra, F. B., Knol, J., Kastenberg, F., Popescu, L. M., Verhees, W. J. H., Kroon, J. M., & Hummelen, J. C. (2007) · Organic Letters · doi:10.1021/ol062666p · Cited by 398

High-efficiency non-fullerene organic solar cells enabled by a difluorobenzothiadiazole-based donor polymer combined with a properly matched small molecule acceptor

Zhao, J., Li, Y., Lin, H., Liu, Y., Jiang, K., Mu, C., Ma, T., Lin Lai, J. Y., Hu, H., Yu, D., et al. (2015) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c4ee02990a · Cited by 396

Covalently Bound Clusters of Alpha-Substituted PDI—Rival Electron Acceptors to Fullerene for Organic Solar Cells

Wu, Q., Zhao, D., Schneider, A. M., Chen, W., & Yu, L. (2016) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.6b03562 · Cited by 390

A Tetraphenylethylene Core‐Based 3D Structure Small Molecular Acceptor Enabling Efficient Non‐Fullerene Organic Solar Cells

Liu, Y., Mu, C., Jiang, K., Zhao, J., Li, Y., Zhang, L., Li, Z., Lai, J. Y. L., Hu, H., Ma, T., et al. (2015) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201404152 · Cited by 379

Donor polymer design enables efficient non-fullerene organic solar cells

Li, Z., Jiang, K., Yang, G., Lai, J. Y. L., Ma, T., Zhao, J., Ma, W., & Yan, H. (2016) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms13094 · Cited by 368

All-Polymer Solar Cells with 3.3% Efficiency Based on Naphthalene Diimide-Selenophene Copolymer Acceptor

Earmme, T., Hwang, Y.-J., Murari, N. M., Subramaniyan, S., & Jenekhe, S. A. (2013) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja4085429 · Cited by 367

Efficient Charge Transfer and Fine‐Tuned Energy Level Alignment in a THF‐Processed Fullerene‐Free Organic Solar Cell with 11.3% Efficiency

Zheng, Z., Awartani, O. M., Gautam, B., Liu, D., Qin, Y., Li, W., Bataller, A., Gundogdu, K., Ade, H., & Hou, J. (2017) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201604241 · Cited by 333

Improved Performance of All‐Polymer Solar Cells Enabled by Naphthodiperylenetetraimide‐Based Polymer Acceptor

Guo, Y., Li, Y., Awartani, O., Han, H., Zhao, J., Ade, H., Yan, H., & Zhao, D. (2017) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201700309 · Cited by 330

Efficient Ternary Blend Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells with Tunable Open-Circuit Voltage

Khlyabich, P. P., Burkhart, B., & Thompson, B. C. (2011) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja205977z · Cited by 325

Exciton Diffusion in Conjugated Polymers: From Fundamental Understanding to Improvement in Photovoltaic Conversion Efficiency

Tamai, Y., Ohkita, H., Benten, H., & Ito, S. (2015) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b01147 · Cited by 321

A planar electron acceptor for efficient polymer solar cells

Wu, Y., Bai, H., Wang, Z., Cheng, P., Zhu, S., Wang, Y., Ma, W., & Zhan, X. (2015) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c5ee02477c · Cited by 314

Bay-linked perylene bisimides as promising non-fullerene acceptors for organic solar cells

Jiang, W., Ye, L., Li, X., Xiao, C., Tan, F., Zhao, W., Hou, J., & Wang, Z. (2014) · Chem. Commun. · doi:10.1039/c3cc47204c · Cited by 307

A New Nonfullerene Electron Acceptor with a Ladder Type Backbone for High‐Performance Organic Solar Cells

Qiu, N., Zhang, H., Wan, X., Li, C., Ke, X., Feng, H., Kan, B., Zhang, H., Zhang, Q., Lu, Y., et al. (2017) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201604964 · Cited by 301

A near-infrared non-fullerene electron acceptor for high performance polymer solar cells

Li, Y., Zhong, L., Gautam, B., Bin, H.-J., Lin, J.-D., Wu, F.-P., Zhang, Z., Jiang, Z.-Q., Zhang, Z.-G., Gundogdu, K., et al. (2017) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c7ee00844a · Cited by 284

Removal of Residual Diiodooctane Improves Photostability of High-Performance Organic Solar Cell Polymers

Tremolet de Villers, B. J., O’Hara, K. A., Ostrowski, D. P., Biddle, P. H., Shaheen, S. E., Chabinyc, M. L., Olson, D. C., & Kopidakis, N. (2016) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b04346 · Cited by 277

Photocrosslinkable Polythiophenes for Efficient, Thermally Stable, Organic Photovoltaics

Kim, B. J., Miyamoto, Y., Ma, B., & Fréchet, J. M. J. (2009) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.200900043 · Cited by 276

Inkjet printing of organic electronics – comparison of deposition techniques and state-of-the-art developments

Teichler, A., Perelaer, J., & Schubert, U. S. (2013) · Journal of Materials Chemistry C · doi:10.1039/c2tc00255h · Cited by 271

A High‐Performing Solution‐Processed Small Molecule:Perylene Diimide Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cell

Sharenko, A., Proctor, C. M., van der Poll, T. S., Henson, Z. B., Nguyen, T., & Bazan, G. C. (2013) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201301167 · Cited by 258

Rigidifying Nonplanar Perylene Diimides by Ring Fusion Toward Geometry‐Tunable Acceptors for High‐Performance Fullerene‐Free Solar Cells

Zhong, H., Wu, C., Li, C., Carpenter, J., Chueh, C., Chen, J., Ade, H., & Jen, A. K. ‐. (2016) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201504120 · Cited by 251

Roll‐to‐Roll Printed Large‐Area All‐Polymer Solar Cells with 5% Efficiency Based on a Low Crystallinity Conjugated Polymer Blend

Gu, X., Zhou, Y., Gu, K., Kurosawa, T., Guo, Y., Li, Y., Lin, H., Schroeder, B. C., Yan, H., Molina‐Lopez, F., et al. (2017) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.201602742 · Cited by 248

A Vinylene‐Bridged Perylenediimide‐Based Polymeric Acceptor Enabling Efficient All‐Polymer Solar Cells Processed under Ambient Conditions

Guo, Y., Li, Y., Awartani, O., Zhao, J., Han, H., Ade, H., Zhao, D., & Yan, H. (2016) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201602387 · Cited by 244

High‐Performance Non‐Fullerene Polymer Solar Cells Based on a Pair of Donor–Acceptor Materials with Complementary Absorption Properties

Lin, H., Chen, S., Li, Z., Lai, J. Y. L., Yang, G., McAfee, T., Jiang, K., Li, Y., Liu, Y., Hu, H., et al. (2015) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201502775 · Cited by 241

Charge generation and transport in efficient organic bulk heterojunction solar cells with a perylene acceptor

Shivanna, R., Shoaee, S., Dimitrov, S., Kandappa, S. K., Rajaram, S., Durrant, J. R., & Narayan, K. S. (2014) · Energy Environ. Sci. · doi:10.1039/c3ee42484g · Cited by 224

Polymer Blend Solar Cells Based on a High‐Mobility Naphthalenediimide‐Based Polymer Acceptor: Device Physics, Photophysics and Morphology

Moore, J. R., Albert‐Seifried, S., Rao, A., Massip, S., Watts, B., Morgan, D. J., Friend, R. H., McNeill, C. R., & Sirringhaus, H. (2011) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.201000035 · Cited by 217

Performance Enhancement of the P3HT/PCBM Solar Cells through NIR Sensitization Using a Small‐Bandgap Polymer

Ameri, T., Min, J., Li, N., Machui, F., Baran, D., Forster, M., Schottler, K. J., Dolfen, D., Scherf, U., & Brabec, C. J. (2012) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.201200219 · Cited by 210

Interlayer adhesion in roll-to-roll processed flexible inverted polymer solar cells

Dupont, S. R., Oliver, M. S., Krebs, F. C., & Dauskardt, R. H. (2011) · Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells · doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2011.10.012 · Cited by 209

Steric Control of the Donor/Acceptor Interface: Implications in Organic Photovoltaic Charge Generation

Holcombe, T. W., Norton, J. E., Rivnay, J., Woo, C. H., Goris, L., Piliego, C., Griffini, G., Sellinger, A., Brédas, J.-L., Salleo, A., et al. (2011) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja203235z · Cited by 202

Effect of Trace Solvent on the Morphology of P3HT:PCBM Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells

Chang, L., Lademann, H. W. A., Bonekamp, J., Meerholz, K., & Moulé, A. J. (2011) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201002372 · Cited by 201

Environmentally Friendly Solvent‐Processed Organic Solar Cells that are Highly Efficient and Adaptable for the Blade‐Coating Method

Zhao, W., Zhang, S., Zhang, Y., Li, S., Liu, X., He, C. R., Zheng, Z., & Hou, J. (2017) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201704837 · Cited by 200

Cost analysis of roll-to-roll fabricated ITO free single and tandem organic solar modules based on data from manufacture

Machui, F., Hösel, M., Li, N., Spyropoulos, G. D., Ameri, T., Søndergaard, R. R., Jørgensen, M., Scheel, A., Gaiser, D., Kreul, K., et al. (2014) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c4ee01222d · Cited by 199

Side Chain Optimization of Naphthalenediimide–Bithiophene‐Based Polymers to Enhance the Electron Mobility and the Performance in All‐Polymer Solar Cells

Lee, W., Lee, C., Yu, H., Kim, D., Wang, C., Woo, H. Y., Oh, J. H., & Kim, B. J. (2016) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201504191 · Cited by 181

Non-fullerene polymer solar cells based on a selenophene-containing fused-ring acceptor with photovoltaic performance of 8.6%

Li, Y., Zhong, L., Wu, F.-P., Yuan, Y., Bin, H.-J., Jiang, Z.-Q., Zhang, Z., Zhang, Z.-G., Li, Y., & Liao, L.-S. (2016) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c6ee00315j · Cited by 179

Systematic study of exciton diffusion length in organic semiconductors by six experimental methods

Lin, J. D. A., Mikhnenko, O. V., Chen, J., Masri, Z., Ruseckas, A., Mikhailovsky, A., Raab, R. P., Liu, J., Blom, P. W. M., Loi, M. A., et al. (2014) · Mater. Horiz. · doi:10.1039/c3mh00089c · Cited by 176

Reduced Intramolecular Twisting Improves the Performance of 3D Molecular Acceptors in Non‐Fullerene Organic Solar Cells

Lin, H., Chen, S., Hu, H., Zhang, L., Ma, T., Lai, J. Y. L., Li, Z., Qin, A., Huang, X., Tang, B., et al. (2016) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201600997 · Cited by 173

Energy Level Tuning of Non-Fullerene Acceptors in Organic Solar Cells

Cnops, K., Zango, G., Genoe, J., Heremans, P., Martinez-Diaz, M. V., Torres, T., & Cheyns, D. (2015) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.5b02808 · Cited by 167

Organic photovoltaics: Crosslinking for optimal morphology and stability

Rumer, J. W., & McCulloch, I. A. (2015) · Materials Today · doi:10.1016/j.mattod.2015.04.001 · Cited by 158

Non-Fullerene Organic Solar Cells with 6.1% Efficiency through Fine-Tuning Parameters of the Film-Forming Process

Zhang, X., Zhan, C., & Yao, J. (2014) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm504140c · Cited by 148

Influence of Molecular Geometry of Perylene Diimide Dimers and Polymers on Bulk Heterojunction Morphology Toward High‐Performance Nonfullerene Polymer Solar Cells

Wu, C., Chueh, C., Xi, Y., Zhong, H., Gao, G., Wang, Z., Pozzo, L. D., Wen, T., & Jen, A. K. ‐. (2015) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201501971 · Cited by 137

Rhodanine dye-based small molecule acceptors for organic photovoltaic cells

Kim, Y., Song, C. E., Moon, S., & Lim, E. (2014) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/c4cc01695e · Cited by 128

Conjugated‐Polymer Blends for Organic Photovoltaics: Rational Control of Vertical Stratification for High Performance

Yan, Y., Liu, X., & Wang, T. (2017) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201601674 · Cited by 128

Perylene Diimide Trimers Based Bulk Heterojunction Organic Solar Cells with Efficiency over 7%

Liang, N., Sun, K., Zheng, Z., Yao, H., Gao, G., Meng, X., Wang, Z., Ma, W., & Hou, J. (2016) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.201600060 · Cited by 124

A simple perylene diimide derivative with a highly twisted geometry as an electron acceptor for efficient organic solar cells

Li, S., Liu, W., Li, C., Liu, F., Zhang, Y., Shi, M., Chen, H., & Russell, T. P. (2016) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c6ta04232e · Cited by 119

A simple small molecule as an acceptor for fullerene-free organic solar cells with efficiency near 8%

Li, M., Liu, Y., Ni, W., Liu, F., Feng, H., Zhang, Y., Liu, T., Zhang, H., Wan, X., Kan, B., et al. (2016) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c6ta04358e · Cited by 111

π-Bridge-Independent 2-(Benzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazol-4-ylmethylene)malononitrile-Substituted Nonfullerene Acceptors for Efficient Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells

Wang, K., Firdaus, Y., Babics, M., Cruciani, F., Saleem, Q., Labban, A. E., Alamoudi, M. A., Marszałek, T., Pisula, W., Laquai, F., et al. (2016) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b00131 · Cited by 103

Roll-coating fabrication of flexible organic solar cells: comparison of fullerene and fullerene-free systems

Liu, K., Larsen‐Olsen, T. T., Lin, Y., Beliatis, M. J., Bundgaard, E., Jørgensen, M., Krebs, F. C., & Zhan, X. (2015) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c5ta07357j · Cited by 96

Facile synthesis of a 56π-electron 1,2-dihydromethano-[60]PCBM and its application for thermally stable polymer solar cells

Li, C., Chien, S.-C., Yip, H., Chueh, C., Chen, F., Matsuo, Y., Nakamura, E., & Jen, A. K. ‐. (2011) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/c1cc14446d · Cited by 89

Selecting a Donor Polymer for Realizing Favorable Morphology in Efficient Non‐fullerene Acceptor‐based Solar Cells

Ye, L., Jiang, W., Zhao, W., Zhang, S., Qian, D., Wang, Z., & Hou, J. (2014) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.201401082 · Cited by 84

A solution-processable bipolar diketopyrrolopyrrole molecule used as both electron donor and acceptor for efficient organic solar cells

Shi, H., Fu, W., Shi, M., Ling, J., & Chen, H. (2014) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c4ta06035k · Cited by 83

Indacenodithienothiophene–naphthalene diimide copolymer as an acceptor for all-polymer solar cells

Xue, L., Yang, Y., Zhang, Z., Dong, X., Gao, L., Bin, H., Zhang, J., Yang, Y., & Li, Y. (2016) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c6ta01933a · Cited by 69

Nonfullerene Small Molecular Acceptors with a Three-Dimensional (3D) Structure for Organic Solar Cells

Qiu, N., Yang, X., Zhang, H., Wan, X., Liu, F., Liu, F., Zhang, H., Russell, T. P., & Chen, Y. (2016) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b03323 · Cited by 63

Comparative studies of photochemical cross-linking methods for stabilizing the bulk hetero-junction morphology in polymer solar cells

Carlé, J. E., Andreasen, B., Tromholt, T., Madsen, M. V., Norrman, K., Jørgensen, M., & Krebs, F. C. (2012) · Journal of Materials Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c2jm34284g · Cited by 53

Thermally stable high performance non-fullerene polymer solar cells with low energy loss by using ladder-type small molecule acceptors

Li, Q., Xiao, J., Tang, L.-M., Wang, H., Chen, Z., Yang, Z., Yip, H., & Xu, Y. (2017) · Organic Electronics · doi:10.1016/j.orgel.2017.02.008 · Cited by 48

Rhodanine flanked indacenodithiophene as non-fullerene acceptor for efficient polymer solar cells

Jia, B., Wu, Y., Zhao, F., Yan, C., Zhu, S., Cheng, P., Mai, J., Lau, T., Lu, X., Su, C., et al. (2017) · Science China Chemistry · doi:10.1007/s11426-016-0336-6 · Cited by 44

In-depth understanding of photocurrent enhancement in solution-processed small-molecule:perylene diimide non-fullerene organic solar cells

Chen, Y., Zhang, X., Zhan, C., & Yao, J. (2015) · physica status solidi (a) · doi:10.1002/pssa.201532102 · Cited by 36

High-Efficiency Nonfullerene Polymer Solar Cell Enabling by Integration of Film-Morphology Optimization, Donor Selection, and Interfacial Engineering

Zhang, X., Li, W., Yao, J., & Zhan, C. (2016) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.6b03926 · Cited by 35

Electron-deficient truxenone derivatives and their use in organic photovoltaics

Nielsen, C. B. O., Vörösházi, E., Holliday, S., Cnops, K., Cheyns, D., & McCulloch, I. A. (2014) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c4ta01653j · Cited by 32

An H-shaped, small molecular non-fullerene acceptor for efficient organic solar cells with an impressive open-circuit voltage of 1.17 V

Gupta, A., Rananaware, A., Rao, P. S., La, D. D., Bilić, A., Xiang, W., Li, J., Evans, R. A., Bhosale, S. V., & Bhosale, S. V. (2017) · Materials Chemistry Frontiers · doi:10.1039/c7qm00084g · Cited by 31

Analyzing local exciton generation profiles as a means to extract transport lengths in organic solar cells

Tumbleston, J. R., Ko, D.-H., Samulski, E. T., & López, R. (2010) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.82.205325 · Cited by 18

A comparative study of photovoltaic performance between non-fullerene and fullerene based organic solar cells

Jiang, B., Zhang, X., Zheng, Y., Yu, G., Yao, J., & Zhan, C. (2016) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c6ra08827a · Cited by 17

Renewed Prospects for Organic Photovoltaics

Zhang, G., Lin, F. R., Qi, F., Heumüller, T., Distler, A., Egelhaaf, H.-J., Li, N., Chow, P. C. Y., Brabec, C. J., Jen, A. K.-Y., et al. (2022) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00955 · Cited by 1,052

Charge Separation from an Intra-Moiety Intermediate State in the High-Performance PM6:Y6 Organic Photovoltaic Blend

Wang, R., Zhang, C., Li, Q., Zhang, Z., Wang, X., & Xiao, M. (2020) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.0c04890 · Cited by 474

Machine learning for high performance organic solar cells: current scenario and future prospects

Mahmood, A., & Wang, J.-L. (2021) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/d0ee02838j · Cited by 378