Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 355

The DOI matches its OpenAlex record; 28 of the 28 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Susceptibility of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase family members to proteolysis by anthrax lethal factor

Open access
Gaetano Vitale, L. Bernardi, Giorgio Napolitani, Michèle Mock, Cesare Montecucco·2000·Biochemical Journal

Abstract

The lethal factor (LF) produced by toxigenic strains of Bacillus anthracis is a Zn(2+)-endopeptidase that cleaves the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinases (MAPKKs) MEK1, MEK2 and MKK3. Using genetic and biochemical approaches, we have extended the study of LF proteolytic specificity to all known MAPKK family members and found that LF also cleaves MKK4, MKK6 and MKK7, but not MEK5. The peptide bonds hydrolysed by LF within all MAPKKs were identified. Cleavage invariably occurs within the N-terminal proline-rich region preceding the kinase domain, thus disrupting a sequence involved in directing specific protein-protein interactions necessary for the assembly of signalling complexes. Alignment of the sequences flanking the site of cleavage reveals the occurrence of some consensus motifs: position P2 and P1' are occupied by hydrophobic residues and at least one basic residue is present between P4 and P7. The implications of these findings for the biochemical activity and functional specificity of LF are discussed.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

OpenAlex · 10.1042/0264-6021:3520739

Cites

28 of 28 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 28 references

Cited by

See all 355

Metadata

Authors
Vitale, G., Bernardi, L., Napolitani, G., Mock, M., & Montecucco, C.
Venue
Biochemical Journal
Publisher
Portland Press
Published
2000-12-08
Volume
352
Issue
3
Pages
739-739
ISSN
0264-6021 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2143792029
Cited by
355
References
28
FWCI
5.18
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Susceptibility of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase family members to proteolysis by anthrax lethal factor. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1042/0264-6021:3520739
The paper
Vitale, G., Bernardi, L., Napolitani, G., Mock, M., & Montecucco, C. (2000). Susceptibility of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase family members to proteolysis by anthrax lethal factor. Biochemical Journal. https://doi.org/10.1042/0264-6021%3A3520739

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.