The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The final step in programmed cell death: phagocytes carry apoptotic cells to the grave
Abstract
As cells undergo apoptosis, they are recognized and removed from the body by phagocytes. This oft-overlooked yet critical final step in the cell-death programme protects tissues from exposure to the toxic contents of dying cells and also serves to prevent further tissue damage by stimulating production of anti-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. The clearance of apoptotic-cell corpses occurs throughout the lifespan of multicellular organisms and is important for normal development during embryogenesis, the maintenance of normal tissue integrity and function, and the resolution of inflammation. Many of the signal-transduction molecules implicated in the phagocytosis of apoptotic cells appear to have a high degree of evolutionary conservation, and therefore the engulfment of apoptotic cells is likely to represent one of the most primitive forms of phagocytosis. With the realization that the signals that govern apoptotic-cell removal also serve to attenuate inflammation and the immune response, as well as initiate signals for tissue repair and remodelling in response to cell death, the study of apoptotic cell clearance is a field experiencing a dynamic increase in interest and momentum.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Immunosuppressive effects of apoptotic cells
Voll, R. E., Herrmann, M., Roth, E. A., Stach, C., Kalden, J. R., & Girkontaite, I. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/37022 · Cited by 1,787
Identification of a factor that links apoptotic cells to phagocytes
Hanayama, R., Tanaka, M., Miwa, K., Shinohara, A., Iwamatsu, A., & Nagata, S. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/417182a · Cited by 1,401
Phagocytosis and clearance of apoptotic cells is mediated by MER
Scott, R. S., McMahon, E. J., Pop, S. M., Reap, E. A., Caricchio, R., Cohen, P. L., Earp, H. S., & Matsushima, G. K. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35075603 · Cited by 1,215
Unconventional Rac-GEF activity is mediated through the Dock180–ELMO complex
Brugnera, E., Haney, L., Grimsley, C., Lu, M., Walk, S. F., Tosello-Trampont, A.-C., Macara, I. G., Madhani, H., Fink, G. R., & Ravichandran, K. S. (2002) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb824 · Cited by 576
Apoptosis disables CD31-mediated cell detachment from phagocytes promoting binding and engulfment
Brown, S., Heinisch, I., Ross, E., Shaw, K., Buckley, C. D., & Savill, J. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature00811 · Cited by 390
Cited by
Gardai, S. J., McPhillips, K. A., Frasch, S. C., Janssen, W. J., Starefeldt, A., Murphy-Ullrich, J. E., Bratton, D. L., Oldenborg, P.-A., Michalak, M., & Henson, P. M. (2005) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.08.032 · Cited by 1,473
Self-citationA guide to cell death pathways
Yuan, J., & Ofengeim, D. (2024) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/s41580-023-00689-6 · Cited by 933
An Apoptotic ‘Eat Me’ Signal: Phosphatidylserine Exposure
Segawa, K., & Nagata, S. (2015) · Trends in Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2015.08.003 · Cited by 783
Macrophage Dysfunction Impairs Resolution of Inflammation in the Wounds of Diabetic Mice
Khanna, S., Biswas, S., Shang, Y., Collard, E., Azad, A., Kauh, C., Bhasker, V., Gordillo, G. M., Sen, C. K., & Roy, S. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009539 · Cited by 694
Programmed cell death and the immune system
Nagata, S., & Tanaka, M. (2017) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri.2016.153 · Cited by 512
Metadata
- Authors
- deCathelineau, A. M., & Henson, P. M.
- Venue
- Essays in Biochemistry
- Publisher
- Portland Press Ltd.
- Published
- 2003-10-01
- Volume
- 39
- Pages
- 105-117
- ISSN
- 0071-1365 (ISSN-L)
- 1744-1358
- OpenAlex
- W1865340195
- Cited by
- 284
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 2.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The final step in programmed cell death: phagocytes carry apoptotic cells to the grave. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1042/bse0390105
- The paper
- deCathelineau, A. M., & Henson, P. M. (2003). The final step in programmed cell death: phagocytes carry apoptotic cells to the grave. Essays in Biochemistry. https://doi.org/10.1042/bse0390105
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.