Physiological roles of PKB/Akt isoforms in development and disease
Abstract
PKB (protein kinase B, also known as Akt) is a serine/threonine protein kinase that is important in various signalling cascades and acts as a major signal transducer downstream of activated phosphoinositide 3-kinase. There are three closely related isoforms of PKB in mammalian cells, PKBalpha (Akt1), PKBbeta (Akt2) and PKBgamma (Akt3), and this review discusses recent advances in our understanding of the functions of these isoforms in the regulation of adipocyte differentiation, glucose homoeostasis and tumour development.
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AKT kinases (AKT1, AKT2, AKT3) are activated more universally downstream of receptor-mediated PI3K activation than other effectors.
“Compared with other effectors, the AKT kinases (AKT1, AKT2, AKT3) seem to be activated more universally downstream of receptor-mediated PI3K activation (reviewed in [81,84]).”
From Phosphatidylinositol(4,5)bisphosphate: diverse functions at the plasma membrane (2020) · cites this paper as [84]
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- Authors
- Dummler, B., & Hemmings, B. A.
- Affiliations
- Friedrich Miescher Institute (CH)
- Corresponding author
- Dummler, B.
- Venue
- Biochemical Society Transactions
- Publisher
- Portland Press Ltd.
- Published
- 2007-03-20
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 231-235
- ISSN
- 0300-5127 (ISSN-L)
- 1470-8752
- OpenAlex
- W2027601065
- Cited by
- 316
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 11.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biochemical Society Transactions (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling in cancer
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Keywords
- AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, adipogenesis, glucose homeostasis, carcinogenesis, serine/threonine kinase
- MeSH terms
- Aging, Animals, Cell Differentiation, Enzyme Activation, Glucose, Homeostasis, Insulin Resistance, Isoenzymes, Adipocytes, Glucose Intolerance, Mice, Knockout, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, Mice
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