The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Assessing the Language of Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Abstract
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) involves, according to theory, an underlying impairment of executive function—the cognitively based control system that regulates behavior. It is possible that this executive dysfunction interferes with performance on certain tasks used to identify language impairment (LI). We compared the performance of 3 groups of children aged 7 to 11 years: ADHDonly ( n = 25), ADHD+LI ( n = 28), and non-ADHD controls ( n = 24), on 18 tasks within 3 language measures (Test of Word Finding, Rosner’s Auditory Analysis Test, Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals-Revised). Children with ADHD-only performed like those without the disorder on most tasks examined. However, the CELF-R Formulated Sentences subtest was particularly difficult for children with ADHD-only. In-depth error analysis indicated that aspects of the executive dysfunction in ADHD such as impulsivity and pragmatic deficits may have influenced performance on this subtest. Clinical implications for testing children with ADHD are discussed.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“It was already known that children with ADHD often encounter all types of language deficiencies (Study 1, Baird et al. 2000;Bruce et al. 2006;Oram et al. 1999;Tannock and Schachar 1996)”
From Language Profiles in ASD, SLI, and ADHD (2008) · cites this paper as Oram et al. 1999
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
American Psychiatric Association (2013) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596 · Cited by 116,369
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
Executive functions and developmental psychopathology.
Pennington, B. F., & Ozonoff, S. (1996) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01380.x · Cited by 3,150
Attention, Memory, and Executive Function
Lyon, G. R., Krasnegor, N. A., & McMenamin, S. (1996) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/00004703-199608000-00014 · Cited by 972
The Development of Working Memory in Normally Achieving and Subtypes of Learning Disabled Children
Siegel, L. S., & Ryan, E. B. (1989) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1131037 · Cited by 842
The Development of Working Memory in Normally Achieving and Subtypes of Learning Disabled Children
Siegel, L. S., & Ryan, E. B. (1989) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1989.tb03528.x · Cited by 837
Barkley, R. A. (1997) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.121.1.65 · Cited by 580
Rosner, J., & Simon, D. P. (1971) · Journal of Learning Disabilities · doi:10.1177/002221947100400706 · Cited by 465
Narrative abilities in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and normal peers
Tannock, R., Purvis, K., & Schachar, R. J. (1993) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/bf00910492 · Cited by 170
Self-citationLanguage, Learning, and Behavior Disorders: Developmental, Biological, and Clinical Perspectives
Fox, G. (1997) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199710000-00031 · Cited by 161
Research works printed but not linked: 12
- 10.1037/0033-2909.121.1.65 · DOI · Paper page
- Conners C. K., 1989, Conners’ Rating Scales manual
- German D. J., 1986, Test of Word Finding
- Hayes S. C., 1996, Attention, memory, and executive function, 279
- Schachar R., 1994, Parent interview for child symptoms-IV
- Schachar R., 1994, Teacher telephone interview-IV
- Semel E., 1987, Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals-Revised
- Semel E., 1995, Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals-3rd edition
- Swanson J., 1988, A rating scale for the diagnosis of attention deficit disorders: Teacher norms and reliability
- Tannock R., 1998, Language abilities of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
- Tannock R., 1996, Language, learning, and behavior disorders: Developmental, biological, and clinical perspectives, 128
- Weschler D., 1991, Weschler Intelligence Scale for Children-Third Edition
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Language Profiles in ASD, SLI, and ADHD
Geurts, H. M., & Embrechts, M. (2008) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-008-0587-1 · Cited by 318
Bishop, D. V. M., & Baird, G. (2001) · Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology · doi:10.1017/s0012162201001475 · Cited by 350
McInnes, A., Humphries, T., Hogg-Johnson, S., & Tannock, R. (2003) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1023/a:1023895602957 · Cited by 273
Self-citationLanguage ability predicts the development of behavior problems in children.
Petersen, I. T., Bates, J. E., D'Onofrio, B. M., Coyne, C. A., Lansford, J. E., Dodge, K. A., Pettit, G. S., & Hulle, C. A. V. (2013) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0031963 · Cited by 256
Tannock, R., Martinussen, R., & Frijters, J. (2000) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1023/a:1005192220001 · Cited by 198
Self-citationGeurts, H. M., Verté, S., Oosterlaan, J., Roeyers, H., Hartman, C. A., Mulder, E. J., van Berckelaer‐Onnes, I. A., & Sergeant, J. A. (2004) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00326.x · Cited by 188
ADHD and language impairment: A study of the parent questionnaire FTF (Five to Fifteen)
Bruce, B., Thernlund, G., & Nettelbladt, U. (2006) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-006-0508-9 · Cited by 180
Redmond, S. M., Thompson, H. L., & Goldstein, S. (2010) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2010/10-0010 · Cited by 149
Korrel, H., Mueller, K. L., Silk, T., Anderson, V., & Sciberras, E. (2017) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12688 · Cited by 138
Conversational profiles of children with ADHD, SLI and typical development
Redmond, S. M. (2004) · Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics · doi:10.1080/02699200310001611612 · Cited by 140
Bignell, S., & Cain, K. (2007) · British Journal of Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1348/026151006x171343 · Cited by 129
Ames, C. S., & White, S. J. (2011) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-010-1049-0 · Cited by 105
Baeyens, D., Roeyers, H., & Walle, J. V. (2006) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-006-0011-z · Cited by 104
Genetics of Speech and Language Disorders
Kang, C. P., & Drayna, D. T. (2011) · Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics · doi:10.1146/annurev-genom-090810-183119 · Cited by 94
Cognitive inhibition and working memory in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
Engelhardt, P. E., Nigg, J. T., Carr, L. A., & Ferreira, F. (2008) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0012593 · Cited by 94
Language Impairment in the Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Context
Redmond, S. M. (2015) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/2015_jslhr-l-15-0038 · Cited by 69
Bellani, M., Moretti, A., Perlini, C., & Brambilla, P. (2011) · Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences · doi:10.1017/s2045796011000527 · Cited by 64
Benedetto-Nasho, E., & Tannock, R. (1999) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/108705479900300301 · Cited by 56
Self-citationSchool-aged children with SLI: The ICF as a framework for collaborative service delivery
Campbell, W. N., & Skarakis‐Doyle, E. (2007) · Journal of Communication Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2007.01.001 · Cited by 61
Cardy, J. O., Tannock, R., Johnson, A. M., & Johnson, C. J. (2009) · Journal of Communication Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2009.09.003 · Cited by 59
Self-citationRedmond, S. M., Ash, A. C., Christopulos, T. T., & Pfaff, T. (2019) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/2019_jslhr-l-18-0388 · Cited by 58
Redmond, S. M., Ash, A. C., & Hogan, T. P. (2014) · Language Speech and Hearing Services in Schools · doi:10.1044/2014_lshss-14-0045 · Cited by 53
Aspects of Language in Children With ADHD
Mathers, M. E. (2006) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054705282437 · Cited by 46
Francis, S., Fine, J. B., & Tannock, R. (2001) · Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1089/10445460152595540 · Cited by 44
Self-citationGremillion, M. L., & Martel, M. M. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2013.822306 · Cited by 46
Spect Findings in Children with Specific Language Impairment
Ors, M., Ryding, E., Lindgren, M. P., Gustafsson, P., Gösta Blennow, A., & Rosén, I. (2005) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/s0010-9452(08)70269-7 · Cited by 44
Stanford, E., Durrleman, S., & Delage, H. (2019) · American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology · doi:10.1044/2019_ajslp-18-0238 · Cited by 39
Helland, W. A., & Heimann, M. (2006) · Logopedics Phoniatrics Vocology · doi:10.1080/14015430600712056 · Cited by 39
Timler, G. R. (2014) · American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology · doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2013/12-0164 · Cited by 40
Engelhardt, P. E., Ferreira, F., & Nigg, J. T. (2011) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037/a0022436 · Cited by 40
Written expression performance in adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
DeBono, T., Hosseini, A., Cairo, C., Ghelani, K., Tannock, R., & Toplak, M. E. (2011) · Reading and Writing · doi:10.1007/s11145-011-9325-8 · Cited by 38
Self-citationCommunication Development in Infants and Toddlers Adopted From Abroad
Hwa-Froelich, D. A. (2009) · Topics in Language Disorders · doi:10.1097/01.tld.0000346060.63964.c2 · Cited by 30
The Task Matters: A Scoping Review on Reading Comprehension Abilities in ADHD
Parks, K. M. A., Moreau, C. N., Hannah, K. E., Brainin, L., & Joanisse, M. F. (2021) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/10870547211068047 · Cited by 37
Engelhardt, P. E., Alfridijanta, O., McMullon, M. E. G., & Corley, M. M. B. (2017) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-017-3215-0 · Cited by 33
Statistical Learning and Social Competency: The Mediating Role of Language
Parks, K. M. A., Griffith, L. A., Armstrong, N. B., & Stevenson, R. A. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61047-6 · Cited by 30
Language abilities in children and adolescents with DLD and ADHD: A scoping review
Parks, K. M. A., Hannah, K. E., Moreau, C. N., Brainin, L., & Joanisse, M. F. (2023) · Journal of Communication Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2023.106381 · Cited by 35
Stringer, H., & Lozano, S. (2007) · Educational and Child Psychology · doi:10.53841/bpsecp.2007.24.4.9 · Cited by 20
Linguistic Maze Production by Children and Adolescents With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Bangert, K. J., & Finestack, L. H. (2020) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/2019_jslhr-19-00187 · Cited by 23
Geurts, H. M., Verté, S., Oosterlaan, J., Roeyers, H., Hartman, C. A., Mulder, E. J., van Berckelaer‐Onnes, I. A., & Sergeant, J. A. (2004) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00850.x · Cited by 18
van der Merwe, K., & Adendorff, R. D. (2012) · Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies · doi:10.2989/16073614.2012.693708 · Cited by 17
Parks, K. M. A., Cardy, J. O., Woynaroski, T. G., Sehl, C. G., & Stevenson, R. A. (2020) · Journal of Communication Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2020.106036 · Cited by 19
Jepsen, I. B., Hougaard, E., Matthiesen, S. T., & Lambek, R. (2021) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-021-00871-4 · Cited by 23
Language and executive functioning in children with ADHD
Parigger, E. (2012) · UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam) · Cited by 17
Vocabulário e compreensão verbal de escolares com Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade
Barini, N. S., & Hage, S. R. D. V. (2015) · CoDAS · doi:10.1590/2317-1782/20152015022 · Cited by 15
Engelhardt, P. E., Veld, S. N., Nigg, J. T., & Ferreira, F. (2012) · Cognitive Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/02643294.2012.712957 · Cited by 16
Language and Mental Health Disorders: The Case of ADHD
Tannock, R. (2005) · Cited by 14
Self-citationWISC-III third factor indexes learning problems but not Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Krane, E., & Tannock, R. (2001) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/108705470100500201 · Cited by 15
Self-citationDaParma, A., Geffner, D. S., & Martin, N. J. (2011) · Contemporary Issues in Communication Science and Disorders · doi:10.1044/cicsd_38_f_119 · Cited by 14
ADHD and Communication Disorders
Westby, C. E., & Watson, S. M. R. (2021) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119606987.ch23 · Cited by 15
Kuijper, S. J. M., Hartman, C. A., & Hendriks, P. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.610401 · Cited by 15
Some evidence for distinctive language use by children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Mathers, M. (2005) · Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics · doi:10.1080/02699200410001698643 · Cited by 14
When Is EEG Indicated in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder?
Zaimoğlu, S., Türkdoğan, D., Mazlum, B., Bekiroğlu, N., Tetik-Kabil, A., & Eyilikeder, S. (2015) · Journal of Child Neurology · doi:10.1177/0883073815580545 · Cited by 11
Jiménez, M. C. G., Pisón, J. L., & Arellano, M. D. M. B. (2005) · Revista de Neurología · doi:10.33588/rn.4102.2004562 · Cited by 11
Contributors to the social goals and outcomes of students with ADHD with and without LD
Zentall, S. S. (2005) · International Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1016/j.ijer.2006.06.007 · Cited by 10
Jin, Y. S., & Pae, S. (2014) · Eon'eo cheong'gag jang'ae yeon'gu/Communication sciences & disorders · doi:10.12963/csd.14102 · Cited by 9
Walsh, I., Scullion, M., Burns, S., MacEvilly, D., & Brosnan, G. (2013) · Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties · doi:10.1080/13632752.2013.854963 · Cited by 9
Hill, G. P. (2000) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/108705470000400201 · Cited by 10
de Vasconcelos, S. V., Pessoa, A. C. R. G., & Farias, A. P. D. S. (2008) · Revista CEFAC · doi:10.1590/s1516-18462008005000003 · Cited by 7
Redmond, S. M., Ash, A. C., Li, H., & Zhang, Y. (2024) · American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology · doi:10.1044/2024_ajslp-23-00388 · Cited by 11
주의력결핍 과잉행동장애(ADHD)아동의 비유 의미 인식
임종아 (2010) · Eon'eo cheong'gag jang'ae yeon'gu/Communication sciences & disorders · Cited by 8
Rausch, T. L., Kendall, D. L., Kover, S. T., Louw, E. M., Zsilavecz, U., & der Merwe, A. V. (2017) · South African Journal of Communication Disorders · doi:10.4102/sajcd.v64i1.180 · Cited by 8
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and narrative discourse in older adults
Coelho, R. M., Mattos, P., & Tannock, R. (2018) · Dementia & Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1590/1980-57642018dn12-040006 · Cited by 7
Self-citationBrites, C. (2020) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.93541 · Cited by 8
Peets, K. F., & Tannock, R. (2011) · Revista de Logopedia Foniatría y Audiología · doi:10.1016/s0214-4603(11)70191-7 · Cited by 7
Self-citationSanjeevan, T., Hammill, C. F., Brian, J. A., Crosbie, J., Schachar, R. J., Kelley, E. A., Liu, X., Nicolson, R., Iaboni, A., Fragiadakis, S. D., et al. (2020) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2020.587019 · Cited by 9
ADHD and Communication Disorders
Westby, C. E., & Watson, S. M. R. (2010) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781444318975.ch23 · Cited by 6
ADHD: Linguistic abilities and EEG findings compared to specific language impairment
Kaddah, F.-A. A., & Abdel-Raouf, M. (2011) · Egyptian Journal of Ear Nose Throat and Allied Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.ejenta.2011.04.001 · Cited by 5
Choi, S.-Y. (2014) · Eon'eo cheong'gag jang'ae yeon'gu/Communication sciences & disorders · doi:10.12963/csd.14162 · Cited by 5
Psycholinguistic profiling of children with sluggish cognitive tempo
Russell, K. M. H., Redmond, S. M., & Ash, A. C. (2022) · Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics · doi:10.1080/02699206.2022.2092422 · Cited by 6
Hancock, N., Redmond, S. M., Fox, A. B., Ash, A. C., & Hogan, T. P. (2025) · American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology · doi:10.1044/2025_ajslp-24-00052 · Cited by 5
Drawing Inferences from the Presuppositions of Sentences in Children with ADHD
임종아, & 황민아 (2011) · Journal of speech-language & hearing disorders · doi:10.15724/jslhd.2011.20.2.004 · Cited by 4
Hwang, M., Lim, J. A., Choi, K.-S., Ko, S., Choi, S.-Y., Kim, J., & Jeon, M. Y. (2016) · Eon'eo cheong'gag jang'ae yeon'gu/Communication sciences & disorders · doi:10.12963/csd.16300 · Cited by 4
Quattlebaum, P. D., Grier, B. C., & Klubnik, C. (2010) · Communication Disorders Quarterly · doi:10.1177/1525740110387661 · Cited by 3
Leonard, M. A. (2005) · UKnowledge (University of Kentucky) · Cited by 3
Constructing Clinical Judgments About Preschool Pragmatic Language Skills: An Action Research Study
Boje, N. S. (2009) · UR Research (University of Rochester) · Cited by 3
Hill, E., Wells, R., & Chen, W. (2025) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/10870547251389329 · Cited by 2
Redmond, S. M., Ash, A. C., & Zhang, Y. (2023) · Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics · doi:10.1080/02699206.2023.2273750 · Cited by 2
Narrative Writing Skills of Children with and without ADHD
Ko, S. (2014) · Eon'eo cheong'gag jang'ae yeon'gu/Communication sciences & disorders · doi:10.12963/csd.13077 · Cited by 2
Albores‐Gallo, L., Muñoz, M. D. C. L., Contreras, D. D. C. M., & Angeles-Albores, D. (2011) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) · Cited by 2
Kinderen met een psychiatrische stoornis en hun taalontwikkeling
Blankenstijn, C. J. K. S., & Scheper, A. (1999) · Bohn Stafleu van Loghum eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-90-313-8642-0_177 · Cited by 2
임종아, & 황민아 (2009) · Eon'eo cheong'gag jang'ae yeon'gu/Communication sciences & disorders · Cited by 2
der Merwe, V., & Catherine, K. (2008) · SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University) · Cited by 2
Boseck, J. J. (2012) · ProQuest Demo Repository · Cited by 2
‘‘Language profile among Arabic-speaking children with attention deficit hyperactive disorder”
Khodeir, M. S., Mohamed, S. M., & Hegazi, M. A. E.-F. (2024) · International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology · doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2024.112080 · Cited by 2
Watson, S. M. R., & Westby, C. E. (2025) · Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups · doi:10.1044/2024_persp-24-00034 · Cited by 1
Increased Internalizing Problems in Children Aged 4 to 12 with Language Impairments
Maria, M. A. N. (2013) · Journal of Psychological Abnormalities in Children · doi:10.4172/2329-9525.1000102 · Cited by 1
Rééducation cognitive chez l’enfant
Lefebvre, C. (2018) · De Boeck Supérieur eBooks · doi:10.3917/dbu.segui.2018.01.0269 · Cited by 1
Large-Scale Assessment of Language, Speech, and Movement in Autism and ADHD with AIPreprint
Silvan, A., Parra, L. C., Franco, A. R., Martino, A. D., Milham, M. P., & Madsen, J. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.10.20.682864 · Cited by 1
Kinderen met een psychiatrische stoornis en hun taalontwikkeling
Peters, H. F. M., Bastiaanse, R., Borsel, J. V., Jansonius-Schultheiss, K., Dejonckere, P. H. O., der Meulen, S. V., & Mondelaers, B. J. E. (2014) · Bohn Stafleu van Loghum eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-90-368-0796-8_12
Gremillion, M. L. (2011) · ScholarWorks @ The University of New Orleans (The University of New Orleans)
Neurokognitive Defizite bei Autismus und Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-/Hyperaktivitätssyndrom
Bruning, N. (2006) · PUB – Publications at Bielefeld University (Bielefeld University)
Increased Internalizing Problems in Children Aged 4 to 12 With Language
Impairments, A., Nobile, M., Garzitto, M., Marini, A., Fornasari, L., Gal, N., Bonivento, C., Piccin, S., Mattiussi, E., Balestrieri, M., et al. (2013)
Children With Bipolar Disorder and Communication Difficulties
Westby, C. E. (2012) · Word of Mouth · doi:10.1177/1048395012465600
A Comparison of Writing Ability between Children with and without ADHD According to Length of Story
Ko, S. (2017) · Eon'eo cheong'gag jang'ae yeon'gu/Communication sciences & disorders · doi:10.12963/csd.17409 · Cited by 1
Kim, J. (2016) · Journal of speech-language & hearing disorders · doi:10.15724/jslhd.2016.25.4.004
El lenguaje en los alumnos con Trastorno por Déficit de Atención y/o Hiperactividad
Pérez-Castelló, J. A., & Alvarado-Alonso, H. (2020) · Llengua societat i comunicació · doi:10.1344/lsc-2020.18.8
Metadata
- Authors
- Oram, J., Fine, J., Okamoto, C., & Tannock, R.
- Affiliations
- The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario
- Bar-Ilan University (IL)
- Hospital for Sick Children (CA)
- ORCID
- Fine, Jonathan
- Venue
- American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology
- Published
- 1999-02
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 72-80
- ISSN
- 1058-0360 (ISSN-L)
- 1558-9110
- OpenAlex
- W1967513738
- Cited by
- 105
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 4.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Language Development and Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology
- Keywords
- attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, language impairment, executive function, language assessment, impulsivity, pragmatic deficits, children
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review