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Cited by 54Neuroscience of respiration and sleepVestibular and auditory disordersCardiovascular and exercise physiology

Role Of The Vestibular System In Regulating Respiratory Muscle Activity During Movement

Yates, BJ, Billig, I, Cotter, LA, Mori, RL, Card, JP·2002·Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology
DOI 10.1046/j.1440-1681.2002.03612.x
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Abstract

1. Changes in posture can affect the resting length of the diaphragm, which is corrected through increases in both diaphragm and abdominal muscle activity. Furthermore, postural alterations can diminish airway patency, which must be compensated for through increases in firing of particular upper airway muscles. 2. Recent evidence has shown that the vestibular system participates in adjusting the activity of both upper airway muscles and respiratory pump muscles during movement and changes in body position. 3. Vestibulo-respiratory responses do not appear to be mediated through the brainstem respiratory groups; labyrinthine influences on respiratory pump muscles may be relayed through neurons in the medial medullary reticular formation, which have recently been demonstrated to provide inputs to both abdominal and diaphragm motoneurons. 4. Three regions of the cerebellum that receive vestibular inputs, the fastigial nucleus, the nodulus/uvula and the anterior lobe, also influence respiratory muscle activity, although the physiological role of cerebellar regulation of respiratory activity is yet to be determined. 5. It is practical for the vestibular system to participate in the control of respiration, to provide for rapid adjustments in ventilation such that the oxygen demands of the body are continually matched during movement and exercise.

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Crossref · 10.1046/j.1440-1681.2002.03612.x

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49 of 49 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • During shifts from supine to upright body orientation, diaphragm length changes; change in vestibular activity produces increases in diaphragm and abdominal muscle activity, which aid venous return.

    “During shifts from supine to upright body orientation, the “length” of the diaphragm changes. The change in vestibular activity associated with going from a supine to erect orientation produces increases in diaphragm and abdominal muscle activity, which aid venous return.”

    From Motion sickness: more than nausea and vomiting (2014) · cites this paper as Yates et al. 2002

  • Passive changes in body orientation with respect to gravity affect respiration.

    “Yates et al. (2002) have shown that passive changes in body orientation with respect to gravity affect respiration.”

    From Motion sickness: more than nausea and vomiting (2014) · cites this paper as Yates et al. 2002

  • Labyrinthectomized animals lose this response but recover it over time based on remaining signals about body orientation.

    “Labyrinthectomized animals lose this response, but recover it over time based on remaining signals about body orientation.”

    From Motion sickness: more than nausea and vomiting (2014) · cites this paper as Yates et al. 2002

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Related

Authors
Yates, B., Billig, I., Cotter, L., Mori, R., & Card, J.
Affiliations
University of Pittsburgh (US)
ORCID
Card, JP
Venue
Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2002-01-14
Volume
29
Issue
1-2
Pages
112-117
ISSN
  • 0305-1870 (ISSN-L)
  • 1440-1681
DOI
10.1046/j.1440-1681.2002.03612.x
OpenAlex
W2095149318
Cited by
54
References
49
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
FWCI
0.41
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1 (tdm, 4978 d)
Locations
  • Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (R01DC003732, R01 DC03732, R01DC000693, P01-DC03417, R01-DC-00693, P01DC003417)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Neuroscience of respiration and sleep
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vestibular and auditory disorders
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
Keywords
vestibular system, respiratory muscle activity, diaphragm, abdominal muscles, upper airway muscles, posture, airway patency, medullary reticular formation, cerebellum, fastigial nucleus
MeSH terms
Animals, Humans, Movement, Neural Pathways, Respiratory Muscles, Vestibular Function Tests

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