Cited by 113Memory and Neural MechanismsNeural dynamics and brain functionNeural and Behavioral Psychology Studies

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 40 of the 40 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Timecourse of object‐related neural activity in the primate prefrontal cortex during a short‐term memory task

Rainer, Gregor, Miller, Earl K.·2002·European Journal of Neuroscience

DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2002.01958.x

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

We studied the timecourse of neural activity in the primate (Macacca mulatta) prefrontal (PF) cortex during an object delayed‐matching‐to‐sample (DMS) task. To assess the effects of experience on this timecourse, we conducted the task using both novel and highly familiar objects. In addition, noise patterns containing no task‐relevant information were used as samples on some trials. Comparison of average PF ensemble activity relative to baseline activity generated by objects and noise patterns revealed three distinct activity periods. (i) Sample onset elicited a transient sensory visual response. In this sensory period, novel objects elicited stronger average ensemble activity than both familiar objects and noise patterns. (ii) An intermediate period of elevated activity followed, which began before sample offset, and continued well into the delay period. In the intermediate period, activity was elevated for noise patterns and novel objects, but near baseline for familiar objects. (iii) Finally, after average ensemble activity reached baseline activity at the end of the intermediate period, a reactivation period occurred late in the delay. Experience had little effect during reactivation, where activity was elevated for both novel and familiar objects compared to noise patterns. We show that the ensemble average resembles the activity timecourse of many single prefrontal neurons. These results suggest that PF delay activity does not merely maintain recent sensory input, but is subject to more complex experience‐dependent dynamics. This has implications for how delay activity is generated and maintained.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2002.01958.x

Cites

40 of 40 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

An Integrative Theory of Prefrontal Cortex Function
Miller, E. K., & Cohen, J. D. (2001) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.24.1.167 · Cited by 12,803
Self-citation
A neural substrate of prediction and reward
Schultz, W., Dayan, P., & Montague, P. R. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.275.5306.1593 · Cited by 9,388
Relations between the statistics of natural images and the response properties of cortical cells
Field, D. J. (1987) · Journal of the Optical Society of America A · doi:10.1364/josaa.4.002379 · Cited by 3,241
Mnemonic coding of visual space in the monkey's dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
Funahashi, S., Bruce, C. J., & Goldman-Rakic, P. S. (1989) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1989.61.2.331 · Cited by 2,685
Cellular basis of working memory
Goldman-Rakic, P. S. (1995) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/0896-6273(95)90304-6 · Cited by 2,663
Neuron Activity Related to Short-Term Memory
Fuster, J. M., & Alexander, G. E. (1971) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.173.3997.652 · Cited by 2,085
Neural Mechanisms of Visual Working Memory in Prefrontal Cortex of the Macaque
Miller, E. K., Erickson, C. A., & Desimone, R. (1996) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.16-16-05154.1996 · Cited by 1,474
Self-citation
Primate frontal eye fields. I. Single neurons discharging before saccades
Bruce, C. J., & Goldberg, M. E. (1985) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1985.53.3.603 · Cited by 1,415
Synaptic Mechanisms and Network Dynamics Underlying Spatial Working Memory in a Cortical Network Model
Compte, A. (2000) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/10.9.910 · Cited by 1,143
Model of global spontaneous activity and local structured activity during delay periods in the cerebral cortex
Amit, D. (1997) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/7.3.237 · Cited by 1,073

Show all 40 references

Sorted by citations

Synaptic theory of working memory
Mongillo, G., Barak, O., & Tsodyks, M. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1150769 · Cited by 1,253
Gamma and Beta Bursts Underlie Working Memory
Lundqvist, M., Rose, J., Herman, P., Brincat, S. L., Buschman, T. J., & Miller, E. K. (2016) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2016.02.028 · Cited by 846
Self-citation
Neural mechanisms for detecting and remembering novel events
Ranganath, C., & Rainer, G. (2003) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1052 · Cited by 779
Self-citation
Dynamic Population Coding of Category Information in Inferior Temporal and Prefrontal Cortex
Meyers, E. M., Freedman, D. J., Kreiman, G., Miller, E. K., & Poggio, T. (2008) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.90248.2008 · Cited by 416
Self-citation
Timing and Neural Encoding of Somatosensory Parametric Working Memory in Macaque Prefrontal Cortex
Brody, C. D. (2003) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhg100 · Cited by 350
Theta coupling between V4 and prefrontal cortex predicts visual short-term memory performance
Liebe, S., Hörzer, G. M., Logothetis, N. K., & Rainer, G. (2012) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.3038 · Cited by 368
Self-citation
Gamma and beta bursts during working memory readout suggest roles in its volitional control
Lundqvist, M., Herman, P., Warden, M. R., Brincat, S. L., & Miller, E. K. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02791-8 · Cited by 299
Self-citation
A reservoir of time constants for memory traces in cortical neurons
Bernacchia, A., Seo, H., Lee, D., & Wang, X.-J. (2011) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.2752 · Cited by 292
Basic mechanisms for graded persistent activity: discrete attractors, continuous attractors, and dynamic representations
Brody, C. D., Romo, R., & Kepecs, A. (2003) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0959-4388(03)00050-3 · Cited by 284
Working models of working memory
Barak, O., & Tsodyks, M. V. (2013) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2013.10.008 · Cited by 297
Reevaluating the Sensory Account of Visual Working Memory Storage
Xu, Y. (2017) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2017.06.013 · Cited by 271
Directional Signals in the Prefrontal Cortex and in Area MT during a Working Memory for Visual Motion Task
Zaksas, D., & Pasternak, T. (2006) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3420-06.2006 · Cited by 252
Comparing the prefrontal cortex of rats and primates: Insights from electrophysiology
Seamans, J. K., Lapish, C. C., & Durstewitz, D. (2008) · Neurotoxicity Research · doi:10.1007/bf03033814 · Cited by 278
Is a bird in the hand worth two in the future? The neuroeconomics of intertemporal decision-making
Kalenscher, T., & Pennartz, C. M. A. (2007) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2007.11.004 · Cited by 227
Prefrontal cortex and working memory processes
Funahashi, S. (2005) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.07.003 · Cited by 236
Variability in neuronal activity in primate cortex during working memory tasks
Shafi, M., Zhou, Y., Quintana, J., Chow, C., Fuster, J., & Bodner, M. (2007) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.12.072 · Cited by 215
Contralateral Delay Activity Provides a Neural Measure of the Number of Representations in Visual Working Memory
Ikkai, A., McCollough, A. W., & Vogel, E. K. (2010) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00978.2009 · Cited by 202
A Flexible Model of Working Memory
Bouchacourt, F., & Buschman, T. J. (2019) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2019.04.020 · Cited by 207
The primate working memory networks
Constantinidis, C., & Procyk, E. (2004) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/cabn.4.4.444 · Cited by 186
Decoding of Temporal Intervals From Cortical Ensemble Activity
Lebedev, M., O’Doherty, J. E., & Nicolelis, M. A. L. (2007) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00734.2007 · Cited by 177
A Unified Approach to Building and Controlling Spiking Attractor Networks
Eliasmith, C. (2005) · Neural Computation · doi:10.1162/0899766053630332 · Cited by 177
Reconciling persistent and dynamic hypotheses of working memory coding in prefrontal cortex
Cavanagh, S. E., Towers, J. P., Wallis, J. D., Hunt, L. T., & Kennerley, S. W. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-05873-3 · Cited by 167
Activity of Neurons in Cortical Area MT During a Memory for Motion Task
Bisley, J. W., Zaksas, D., Droll, J. A., & Pasternak, T. (2004) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00870.2003 · Cited by 144
Unique and shared roles of the posterior parietal and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in cognitive functions
Katsuki, F. (2012) · Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnint.2012.00017 · Cited by 107
Working Memory: Maintenance, Updating, and the Realization of IntentionsPreprint
Nyberg, L. H., & Eriksson, J. (2015) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a021816 · Cited by 114
Neuronal Correlates of Visual Working Memory in the Corvid Endbrain
Veit, L., Hartmann, K., & Nieder, A. (2014) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0612-14.2014 · Cited by 99
Beyond bistability: Biophysics and temporal dynamics of working memory
Durstewitz, D., & Seamans, J. K. (2005) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.06.094 · Cited by 94
Neural Dynamics in Inferior Temporal Cortex during a Visual Working Memory Task
Woloszyn, L., & Sheinberg, D. L. (2009) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5785-08.2009 · Cited by 94
Comparison of neural activity related to working memory in primate dorsolateral prefrontal and posterior parietal cortex
Qi, X.-L. (2010) · Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnsys.2010.00012 · Cited by 92
Modulation of Dorsolateral Prefrontal Delay Activity during Self-Organized Behavior
Procyk, E., & Goldman, P. S. (2006) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2157-06.2006 · Cited by 99
Computational significance of transient dynamics in cortical networks
Durstewitz, D., & Deco, G. (2007) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2007.05976.x · Cited by 95
Neural representation of interval time
Durstewitz, D. (2004) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/00001756-200404090-00001 · Cited by 88
Functional activation in diverse regions of the developing brain of human infants
Watanabe, H., Homae, F., Nakano, T., & Taga, G. (2008) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.07.014 · Cited by 82
Molecular mechanisms of working memory
Khan, Z. U., & Muly, E. C. (2011) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2010.12.039 · Cited by 79
Sensory and Working Memory Representations of Small and Large Numerosities in the Crow Endbrain
Ditz, H. M., & Nieder, A. (2016) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1521-16.2016 · Cited by 68
Information Processes in the Primate Prefrontal Cortex in Relation to Working Memory Processes
Funahashi, S., & Takeda, K. (2002) · Reviews in the Neurosciences · doi:10.1515/revneuro.2002.13.4.313 · Cited by 68
Novelty Enhances Visual Salience Independently of Reward in the Parietal Lobe
Foley, N. C., Jangraw, D. C., Peck, C., & Gottlieb, J. P. (2014) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4171-13.2014 · Cited by 63
Can attractor network models account for the statistics of firing during persistent activity in prefrontal cortex?
Barbieri, F. (2008) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/neuro.01.003.2008 · Cited by 64
Neuronal Activity Throughout the Primate Mediodorsal Nucleus of the Thalamus During Oculomotor Delayed-Responses. II. Activity Encoding Visual Versus Motor Signal
Watanabe, Y., & Funahashi, S. (2004) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00995.2003 · Cited by 60
A model of active visual search with object-based attention guiding scan paths
Lanyon, L., & Denham, S. L. (2004) · Neural Networks · doi:10.1016/j.neunet.2004.03.012 · Cited by 58
Oscillatory recurrent gated neural integrator circuits (ORGaNICs), a unifying theoretical framework for neural dynamics
Heeger, D. J., & Mackey, W. E. (2019) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1911633116 · Cited by 55
The effect of catecholaminergic depletion within the prelimbic and infralimbic medial prefrontal cortex on recognition memory for recency, location, and objects
Nelson, A. J. D., Cooper, M. T., Thur, K. E., Marsden, C. A., & Cassaday, H. J. (2011) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/a0023337 · Cited by 53
From attention to memory along the dorsal-ventral axis of the medial prefrontal cortex: some methodological considerations
Cassaday, H. J. (2014) · Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnsys.2014.00160 · Cited by 54
Stable and dynamic representations of value in the prefrontal cortex
Enel, P., Wallis, J. D., & Rich, E. L. (2020) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.54313 · Cited by 54
Functions of delay-period activity in the prefrontal cortex and mnemonic scotomas revisited
Funahashi, S. (2015) · Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnsys.2015.00002 · Cited by 55
Implications of synaptic biophysics for recurrent network dynamics and active memory
Durstewitz, D. (2009) · Neural Networks · doi:10.1016/j.neunet.2009.07.016 · Cited by 55
The neuronal dynamics underlying cognitive flexibility in set shifting tasks
Stemme, A., Deco, G., & Busch, A. (2007) · Journal of Computational Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s10827-007-0034-x · Cited by 48
Design of Continuous Attractor Networks with Monotonic Tuning Using a Symmetry Principle
Machens, C. K., & Brody, C. D. (2007) · Neural Computation · doi:10.1162/neco.2007.07-06-297 · Cited by 37
Neural mechanisms of spatial working memory: Contributions of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and the thalamic mediodorsal nucleus
Funahashi, S., TAKEDA, K., & Watanabe, Y. (2004) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/cabn.4.4.409 · Cited by 34
Four types of novelty–familiarity responses in associative recognition memory of humans
Düzel, E., Habib, R., Guderian, S., & Heinze, H. –. (2004) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03253.x · Cited by 34
Effective Visual Working Memory Capacity: An Emergent Effect from the Neural Dynamics in an Attractor Network
Dempere‐Marco, L., Melcher, D., & Deco, G. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0042719 · Cited by 31
Oculomotor measures reveal the temporal dynamics of preparing for search
Olmos-Solis, K., van Loon, A. M., Los, S. A., & Olivers, C. N. L. (2017) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/bs.pbr.2017.07.003 · Cited by 28
Neurons and the synaptic basis of the fMRI signal associated with cognitive flexibility
Stemme, A., Deco, G., BUSCH, A., & Schneider, W. (2005) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.01.044 · Cited by 28
Patterned firing of parietal cells in a haptic working memory task
Bodner, M., Shafi, M. M., Zhou, Y. ‐., & Fuster, J. M. (2005) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04085.x · Cited by 27
Selective Delay Activity in the Cortex: Phenomena and Interpretation
Amit, D. J. (2003) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhg103 · Cited by 26
Acquisition and Performance of Delayed-response Tasks: a Neural Network Model
Gisiger, T., Kerszberg, M., & Changeux, J. (2004) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhh149 · Cited by 24
Single forebrain neurons represent interval timing and reward amount during response scheduling
Kalenscher, T., Ohmann, T., Windmann, S., Freund, N., & Güntürkün, O. (2006) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05167.x · Cited by 25
Mechanical transmission at spine synapses: Short-term potentiation and working memory
Kasai, H., Ucar, H., Morimoto, Y., Eto, F., & Okazaki, H. (2023) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2023.102706 · Cited by 23
Working Memory Requires a Combination of Transient and Attractor-Dominated Dynamics to Process Unreliably Timed Inputs
Nachstedt, T., & Tetzlaff, C. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-02471-z · Cited by 25
Neuronal activity related to anticipated and elapsed time in macaque supplementary eye field
Ohmae, S., Lu, X., Takahashi, T., Uchida, Y., & Kitazawa, S. (2007) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-007-1234-3 · Cited by 23
Anatomical and functional connectomes underlying hierarchical visual processing in mouse visual system
Gămănuț, R., & Shimaoka, D. (2021) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-021-02415-4 · Cited by 20
Minimal Impairment in a Rat Model of Duration Discrimination Following Excitotoxic Lesions of Primary Auditory and Prefrontal Cortices
Pai, S., Erlich, J. C., Kopec, C. D., & Brody, C. D. (2011) · Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnsys.2011.00074 · Cited by 21
Brain Networks Sensitive to Object Novelty, Value, and Their Combination
Ghazizadeh, A., Fakharian, M. A., Amini, A., Griggs, W. S., Leopold, D. A., & Hikosaka, O. (2020) · Cerebral Cortex Communications · doi:10.1093/texcom/tgaa034 · Cited by 18
Emergence of task-dependent representations in working memory circuits
Savin, C., & Triesch, J. (2014) · Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncom.2014.00057 · Cited by 17
What happens in the prefrontal cortex? Cognitive processing of novel and familiar stimuli in soccer: An exploratory fNIRS study
Schmaderer, L. F., Meyer, M., Reer, R., & Schumacher, N. (2023) · European Journal of Sport Science · doi:10.1080/17461391.2023.2238699 · Cited by 16
Pupil Dilation Reflects Task Relevance Prior to Search
Olmos-Solis, K., van Loon, A. M., & Olivers, C. N. L. (2018) · Journal of Cognition · doi:10.5334/joc.12 · Cited by 17
Stable Delay Period Representations in the Posterior Parietal Cortex Facilitate Working-Memory-Guided Obstacle Negotiation
Wong, C., & Lomber, S. G. (2018) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2018.11.021 · Cited by 12
How to Compare Two Quantities? A Computational Model of Flutter Discrimination
Verguts, T. (2007) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2007.19.3.409 · Cited by 13
The neurodynamics underlying attentional control in set shifting tasks
Stemme, A., Deco, G., & Busch, A. (2007) · Cognitive Neurodynamics · doi:10.1007/s11571-007-9019-8 · Cited by 11
Dissociable Effects of Natural Image Structure and Color on LFP and Spiking Activity in the Lateral Prefrontal Cortex and Extrastriate Visual Area V4
Liebe, S., Logothetis, N. K., & Rainer, G. (2011) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1791-10.2011 · Cited by 11
Self-citation
Multi-Scale Expressions of One Optimal State Regulated by Dopamine in the Prefrontal Cortex
Hu, G., Huang, X., Jiang, T., & Yu, S. P. (2019) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2019.00113 · Cited by 11
Dopaminergic Modulation of Prefrontal Cortex Network Dynamics
Durstewitz, D. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-72256-6_15 · Cited by 11
Change-based population coding
Moazzezi, R. (2011) · UCL Discovery (University College London) · Cited by 11
Working Memory in Prefrontal Cortex and its Neuromodulation
Seamans, J. K. (2004) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/1-4020-7949-4_2 · Cited by 8
Spiking neurons that keep the rhythm
Thivierge, J., & Cisek, P. (2010) · Journal of Computational Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s10827-010-0280-1 · Cited by 8
The claustrum is critical for maintaining working memory informationPreprint
Bhattacharjee, A. S., Huber, C., Unsal, B., Renfer, J.-R., Rodríguez, I., & Carleton, A. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.10.28.620649 · Cited by 7
Short-Term Synaptic Plasticity: Microscopic Modelling and (Some) Computational Implications
Barri, A., & Mongillo, G. (2021) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-89439-9_5 · Cited by 6
The effect of age on delay performance and associative learning tasks in pigeons
Flaim, M. E., & Blaisdell, A. P. (2023) · Learning & Behavior · doi:10.3758/s13420-022-00565-x · Cited by 6
Working Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood: What Develops?
Hoskyn, M. (2010) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195327694.003.0007 · Cited by 7
Using a Large-scale Neural Model of Cortical Object Processing to Investigate the Neural Substrate for Managing Multiple Items in Short-term Memory
Liu, Q., Ulloa, A., & Horwitz, B. (2017) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn_a_01163 · Cited by 6
Working and Reference Memory Tasks Trigger Opposed Long-Term Synaptic Changes in the Rat Dentate Gyrus
Missaire, M., Fraize, N., Comte, J., Truchet, B., Parmentier, R., Salin, P. A., & Malleret, G. (2020) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhaa405 · Cited by 6
Effects of noise and metabolic cost on cortical task representationsPreprint
Stroud, J. P., Wójcik, M. J., Jensen, K. T., Kusunoki, M., Kadohisa, M., Buckley, M. J., Duncan, J., Stokes, M. G., & Lengyel, M. (2024) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.94961 · Cited by 7
Effects of noise and metabolic cost on cortical task representations
Stroud, J. P., Wójcik, M. J., Jensen, K. T., Kusunoki, M., Kadohisa, M., Buckley, M. J., Duncan, J., Stokes, M. G., & Lengyel, M. (2025) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.94961.2 · Cited by 4
Task contingencies and perceptual strategies shape behavioral effects on neuronal response profiles
Sato, N., Page, W. K., & Duffy, C. J. (2012) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00377.2012 · Cited by 4
Neuronal and Cortical Dynamical Mechanisms Underlying Brain Functions
Stemme, A., & Deco, G. (2008) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-046616-3.00012-8 · Cited by 4
Touché: the feeling of choice
Latham, P. E., & Dayan, P. (2005) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn0405-408 · Cited by 3
Efficient enhancement of information in the prefrontal cortex during the presence of reward predicting stimuli
Mininni, C. J., Caiafa, C. F., Zanutto, B. S., Tseng, K. Y., & Lew, S. E. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0188579 · Cited by 3
Visual and Category Representations Shaped by the Interaction Between Inferior Temporal and Prefrontal Cortices
Abe, Y., Fujita, K., & Kashimori, Y. (2018) · Cognitive Computation · doi:10.1007/s12559-018-9570-0 · Cited by 3
The Processing and Storage of Information in Neuronal Memory Systems Across Time Scales
Nachstedt, T. (2018) · eDiss (Georg-August-Universität Göttingen) · doi:10.53846/goediss-6885 · Cited by 3
Information is asymmetry: spatial relations were encoded by asymmetric mnemonic manifoldsPreprint
Jiang, L., Zhu, Y., & Jia Liu, B. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.03.13.584855 · Cited by 3
The synaptic correlates of serial position effects in sequential working memory
Zhou, J., Gong, L., Huang, X., Mu, C., & Mi, Y. (2024) · Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncom.2024.1430244 · Cited by 2
Synaptic models of Working Memory
Mongillo, G. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-15754-7.00075-4 · Cited by 2
Representational similarity modulates neural and behavioral signatures of novelty
Becker, S., Modirshanechi, A., & Wulfram Gerstner, B. (2026) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2026.01.007 · Cited by 2
The Prefrontal Cortex as a Model System to Understand Representation and Processing of Information
Funahashi, S. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-4-431-73021-7_13 · Cited by 2
Correction: Effective Visual Working Memory Capacity: An Emergent Effect from the Neural Dynamics in an Attractor Network
Dempere‐Marco, L., Melcher, D., & Deco, G. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/annotation/85fd1653-3473-4218-89e2-9a0c60ea704e · Cited by 2
Working Memory and Prefrontal Functions
Funahashi, S. (2022) · Brain science · doi:10.1007/978-981-19-7268-3_3 · Cited by 1
Individual prefrontal neurons contribute to sensory-to-motor information transformation by rotating reference frames during spatial working memory performance
Funahashi, S., Gao, B., Takeda, K., Watanabe, Y., Wu, J., & Yan, T. (2023) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhad280 · Cited by 1
Ventral Prefrontal Cortex
Passingham, R. E. (2021) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198844570.003.0007 · Cited by 1
Cellular Mechanisms of Working Memory and its Modulation by Dopamine in the Prefrontal Cortex of Primates and Rats
González‐Burgos, G., Kröner, S., & Seamans, J. K. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-72256-6_8 · Cited by 1
Working and Reference Memory tasks trigger opposed long-term synaptic changes in the rat dentate gyrusPreprint
Missaire, M., Fraize, N., Comte, J., Truchet, B., Parmentier, R., Salin, P. A., & Malleret, G. (2020) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2020.08.02.230581 · Cited by 1

Authors: Rainer, G., & Miller, E. K.
Affiliations: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
ORCID: Rainer, Gregor
Miller, Earl K.
Venue: European Journal of Neuroscience
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2002-04
Volume: 15
Issue: 7
Pages: 1244-1254
ISSN: 0953-816X (ISSN-L)
1460-9568
DOI: 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2002.01958.x
OpenAlex: W2076208166
Cited by: 113
References: 40
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 6
FWCI: 3.36
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor, 29 d)
Locations: European Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Keywords: prefrontal cortex, delayed matching-to-sample, short-term memory, delay activity, object familiarity, rhesus monkeys, sensory responses, memory reactivation
MeSH terms: Acoustic Stimulation, Action Potentials, Animals, Auditory Perception, Behavior, Animal, Female, Macaca mulatta, Male, Memory, Short-Term, Neurons, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Photic Stimulation, Psychomotor Performance, Reaction Time, Time Factors, Prefrontal Cortex

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Timecourse of object‐related neural activity in the primate prefrontal cortex during a short‐term memory task

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks