Cited by 442Blood Coagulation and Thrombosis MechanismsBlood properties and coagulationPlatelet Disorders and Treatments

Inflammation and thrombosis

Open access
Esmon, C.T.·2003·Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis

Abstract

Systemic inflammation is a potent prothrombotic stimulus. Inflammatory mechanisms upregulate procoagulant factors, downregulate natural anticoagulants and inhibit fibrinolytic activity. In addition to modulating plasma coagulation mechanisms, inflammatory mediators appear to increase platelet reactivity. In vivo, however, natural anticoagulants not only prevent thrombosis, but they also dampen inflammatory activity. Some insights into the evolution and linkages between inflammatory mechanisms and the coagulation/anticoagulation mechanisms have become evident from recent structural studies. This review will summarize the interactions between inflammation and coagulation.

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Registry

Crossref · 10.1046/j.1538-7836.2003.00261.x

Cites

77 of 77 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Estrogens have a divergent effect on inflammation and immune modulation based on the dose and duration of treatment.

    “Estrogens have a divergent effect on inflammation and immune modulation [74, 75] based on the dose and duration of treatment of the drug.”

    From Estrogen and thrombosis: a bench to bedside review (2020) · cites this paper as [75]

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Cites

1 retracted

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. Raczkowski CA, Reichlin M, Esmon CT, Comp PC. Protein Z is a negatively responding acute phase protein. Blood 1987; 70: 393a (abstract #1427).
  2. Glaser CB, Morser J, Clarke JH, Blasko E, McLean K, Kuhn I, Chang RJ, Lin JH, Vilander L, Andrews WH, et al. Oxidation of a specific methionine in thrombomodulin by activated neutrophil products blocks cofactor activity. J Clin Invest 1992; 90: 2565-73.
  3. Hong S, Scherer DC, Singh N, Mendiratta SK, Serizawa I, Koezuka Y, Van Kaer L. Lipid antigen presentation in the immune system learned from CD1d knockout mice. Immunol Rev 1999; 169: 31-44.

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Authors
Esmon, C. T.
Affiliations
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
Corresponding author
Esmon, C.T.
Venue
Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2003-07
Volume
1
Issue
7
Pages
1343-1348
ISSN
1538-7836 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2024773717
Cited by
442
References
75
Citations by year
2026: 17 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 23
FWCI
3.73
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Blood Coagulation and Thrombosis Mechanisms
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Blood properties and coagulation
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Platelet Disorders and Treatments
Keywords
systemic inflammation, thrombosis, procoagulant factors, natural anticoagulants, fibrinolysis, platelet reactivity, coagulation, inflammatory mediators
MeSH terms
Animals, Anticoagulants, Antithrombins, Endothelium, Vascular, Humans, Inflammation, Lipoproteins, Models, Biological, Protein C, Thrombin, Thrombosis, Down-Regulation

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