Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 191

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Kingdom-Agnostic Metagenomics and the Importance of Complete Characterization of Enteric Microbial Communities

Open access
Norman, Jason M., Handley, Scott A., Virgin, Herbert W.·2014·Gastroenterology

Abstract

Advanced sequencing techniques have shown that bacteria are not the only complex and important microbes in the human intestine. Non-bacterial organisms, particularly the virome and the mycobiome, are important regulators of intestinal immunity and inflammation. The virome is mucosal and systemic; it can alter the host response to bacteria and interact with host genes and bacteria to contribute to disease pathogenesis. The human mycobiome is also complex and can contribute to intestinal inflammation. We review what has recently been learned about the non-bacterial and non-archaeal microbes in the gastrointestinal tract, discussing their potential effects on health and disease and analytical approaches for their study. Studies of associations between the microbiome and intestinal pathology should incorporate kingdom-agnostic approaches if we are to fully understand intestinal health and disease.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1053/j.gastro.2014.02.001

Cites

13 of 13 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 13 references

Cited by

See all 191

Metadata

Authors
Norman, J. M., Handley, S. A., & Virgin, H. W.
Venue
Gastroenterology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2014-05
Volume
146
Issue
6
Pages
1459-1469
ISSN
0016-5085 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2043289135
Cited by
191
References
13
FWCI
7.18
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Kingdom-Agnostic Metagenomics and the Importance of Complete Characterization of Enteric Microbial Communities. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1053/j.gastro.2014.02.001
The paper
Norman, J. M., Handley, S. A., & Virgin, H. W. (2014). Kingdom-Agnostic Metagenomics and the Importance of Complete Characterization of Enteric Microbial Communities. Gastroenterology. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2014.02.001

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.