Interactions between commensal fungi and the C-type lectin receptor Dectin-1 influence colitis
Open accessAbstract
The intestinal microflora, typically equated with bacteria, influences diseases such as obesity and inflammatory bowel disease. Here, we show that the mammalian gut contains a rich fungal community that interacts with the immune system through the innate immune receptor Dectin-1. Mice lacking Dectin-1 exhibited increased susceptibility to chemically induced colitis, which was the result of altered responses to indigenous fungi. In humans, we identified a polymorphism in the gene for Dectin-1 (CLEC7A) that is strongly linked to a severe form of ulcerative colitis. Together, our findings reveal a eukaryotic fungal community in the gut (the "mycobiome") that coexists with bacteria and substantially expands the repertoire of organisms interacting with the intestinal immune system to influence health and disease.
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Mice lacking Dectin1 had increased susceptibility to chemically induced colitis because of altered responses to indigenous fungi.
“A recent study49 demonstrated that mice lacking Dectin1 had increased susceptibility to chemically induced colitis, due to their altered responses to indigenous fungi.”
From Diet and the Intestinal Microbiome: Associations, Functions, and Implications for Health and Disease (2014) · cites this paper as [49]
Diet might affect intestinal fungal communities, which have been associated with the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel diseases.
“diet might also affect intestinal fungal communities, which have been associated with pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD)49.”
From Diet and the Intestinal Microbiome: Associations, Functions, and Implications for Health and Disease (2014) · cites this paper as [49]
A polymorphism in the gene encoding Dectin1 (CLEC7A) was associated with a severe form of ulcerative colitis in humans.
“a polymorphism in the gene encoding Dectin1 (CLEC7A) was associated with a severe form of ulcerative colitis in humans49.”
From Diet and the Intestinal Microbiome: Associations, Functions, and Implications for Health and Disease (2014) · cites this paper as [49]
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Iliev, I. D., Funari, V. A., Taylor, K. D., Nguyen, Q., Reyes, C. N., Strom, S. P., Brown, J., Becker, C. A., Fleshner, P. R., Dubinsky, M., Rotter, J. I., Wang, H. L., McGovern, D. P. B., Brown, G. D., & Underhill, D. M.
- Affiliations
- Cedars-Sinai Medical Center (US)
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- University of Aberdeen (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Underhill, David M.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2012-06-08
- Volume
- 336
- Issue
- 6086
- Pages
- 1314-1317
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- PMC
- PMC3432565
- OpenAlex
- W2036743290
- Cited by
- 1,073
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 36 · 2025: 64 · 2024: 54 · 2023: 74 · 2022: 75 · 2021: 111 · 2020: 79 · 2019: 98 · 2018: 70 · 2017: 84 · 2016: 67 · 2015: 67 · 2014: 84 · 2013: 88 · 2012: 22
- FWCI
- 33.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust (086558)
- Crohn's and Colitis Foundation
- National Institutes of Health (1ul1rr033176-01, UL1TR000124)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (AI071116, R01AI071116)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P01DK046763, R01DK093426)
- National Center for Research Resources (UL1-RR-033176)
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
- Keywords
- Dectin-1, commensal fungi, fungal communities, colitis, ulcerative colitis, innate immunity, intestinal immunity, chemically induced colitis, genetic polymorphism, inflammatory bowel disease
- MeSH terms
- Dectin-1, Animals, Antibodies, Fungal, Colitis, Ulcerative, Colon, Disease Susceptibility, Female, Fungi, Haplotypes, Humans, Immunity, Innate, Intestinal Mucosa, Intestines, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Colony Count, Microbial, Dextran Sulfate, Immunity, Mucosal, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Lectins, C-Type, Candida tropicalis, Mice, Metagenome
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