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Epidemiology, Etiology, and Treatment of Gastroparesis: Real-World Evidence From a Large US National Claims Database
Open accessAbstract
Background & aims Although gastroparesis carries a considerable health care and patient burden, associated epidemiological data are limited. To provide new real-world evidence for gastroparesis, we estimated disease prevalence, and investigated patient demographics and disease etiology in a large US claims database. Methods This retrospective, cross-sectional analysis used de-identified, longitudinal patient-level enrollment and billing data for adults from the Optum Clinformatics Data Mart database, a large US national administrative health insurance claims database. Prevalence was age-, sex-, and geographical region-standardized using the 2018 US census. Descriptive analyses of demographic and clinical variables and underlying disease etiologies were performed. Results The overall standardized prevalence of gastroparesis was 267.7 (95% confidence interval [CI] 264.8-270.7) per 100,000 US adults, whereas prevalence of "definite" gastroparesis (individuals diagnosed within 3 months of gastric emptying scintigraphy testing with persistent symptoms for more than 3 months) was 21.5 (95% CI 20.6-22.4) per 100,000 persons. Patients with gastroparesis had an overall Charlson Comorbidity Index score of 4.2, indicating substantial comorbidity burden. The most frequently documented comorbidities were chronic pulmonary disease (46.4%), diabetes with chronic complication (37.3%), and peripheral vascular disease (30.4%). Patients most commonly had a diabetic etiology (57.4%; type 1, 5.7%…
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“In contrast, studies applying stricter criteria for “definite gastroparesis”, show that diabetic etiology represents the leading cause of gastroparesis among identified etiologies, accounting for approximately 57.4% of all reported cases in large national claims databases [10].”
From Diabetic gastroparesis: pathophysiology and impact on insulin timing choices (2026) · cites this paper as [10]
In the citing paper
“For example, a large study conducted in 2020 on more than 43 million medical records in the United States reported that only 0.16% of patients had a documented diagnosis of gastroparesis [9, 10].”
From Diabetic gastroparesis: pathophysiology and impact on insulin timing choices (2026) · cites this paper as [10]
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Camilleri, M., Kuo, B., Nguyen, L., Vaughn, V. M., Petrey, J., Greer, K., Yadlapati, R., & Abell, T. L. (2022) · American Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.14309/ajg.0000000000001874 · Cited by 332
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Krüger, N., Schneeweiss, S., Fuse, K., Matseyko, S., Sreedhara, S. K., Hahn, G., Schunkert, H., & Wang, S. V. (2025) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2025.14092 · Cited by 66
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“7 per 100,000 adults.(6) However, an estimate based on regression models for GE rates suggests that gastroparesis may affect up to 1.”
BackgroundEfficacy and Safety of Drugs for Gastroparesis: Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis
Ingrosso, M. R., Camilleri, M., Tack, J., Ianiro, G., Black, C. J., & Ford, A. C. (2023) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2022.12.014 · Cited by 53
Self-citationAGA Clinical Practice Guideline on Management of Gastroparesis
Staller, K. D., Parkman, H. P., Greer, K. B., Leiman, D. A., Zhou, M. J., Singh, S., Camilleri, M., & Altayar, O. (2025) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2025.08.004 · Cited by 66
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Ye, Y., Yin, Y., Huh, S. Y., Almansa, C., Bennett, D., & Camilleri, M.
- Affiliations
- Takeda (United States) (US)
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- Corresponding author
- Bennett, Dimitri
- Venue
- Gastroenterology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-01
- Volume
- 162
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 109-121.e5
- ISSN
- 0016-5085 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3204205013
- Cited by
- 142
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 31 · 2025: 35 · 2024: 35 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 16
- FWCI
- 17.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Gastroenterology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Takeda Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal Bleeding Diagnosis and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastroesophageal reflux and treatments
- Keywords
- gastroparesis, prevalence, etiology, diabetic gastroparesis, type 2 diabetes, type 1 diabetes, postoperative gastroparesis, idiopathic gastroparesis, comorbidities, Charlson Comorbidity Index, gastric emptying scintigraphy, healthcare burden, patient demographics
- MeSH terms
- Administrative Claims, Healthcare, Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Gastric Emptying, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Predictive Value of Tests, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Sex Factors, Time Factors, United States, Comorbidity, Prevalence, Databases, Factual, Treatment Outcome, Risk Assessment, Gastroparesis, Young Adult
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