Sex differences in negative emotional responses to chronic pain
Open accessAbstract
We proposed a sequential model of pain processing with pain intensity as stage 1, pain unpleasantness as stage 2, pain-related emotions (depression, anxiety, frustration, anger, fear) as stage 3, and overt behavioral expression of pain as stage 4. We tested hypotheses about relationships between sex and the first 3 stages of pain processing by conducting simultaneous regression analysis using LISREL-8 with data collected from 967 women and 680 men with chronic pain. We found the following results: (1) women reported higher pain-related frustration and fear; (2) frustration related most highly to pain intensity among women, as compared with anxiety and depression among men; (3) depression and frustration related most highly to usual and highest pain unpleasantness among women, as compared with frustration among men; and (4) contrary to expectations, pain-related emotions were more strongly related to pain for men. Consistent with the sequential model of pain processing, emotional response to pain was more closely related to pain unpleasantness than to pain intensity across sex. Anxiety and frustration were the emotions most highly related to pain. The current results highlight sex differences in the experience of chronic pain and the importance of assessing a range of emotions in patients with pain.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Response to treatment for chronic pain differs between sexes.
“In addition, response to treatment differs between sexes [6–10].”
From Chronic pain and sex-differences; women accept and move, while men feel blue (2017) · cites this paper as [9]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Cohen, J. (1992) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.112.1.155 · Cited by 8,771 · see citing works
The McGill Pain Questionnaire: Major properties and scoring methods
Melzack, R. (1975) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(75)90044-5 · Cited by 6,873 · see citing works
The validation of visual analogue scales as ratio scale measures for chronic and experimental pain
Price, D. D., McGrath, P. A., Rafii, A., & Buckingham, B. (1983) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(83)90126-4 · Cited by 3,921 · see citing works
Self-citationLISREL 7 : a guide to the program and applications
Jöreskog, K. G., & Sörbom, D. (1989) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 3,787 · see citing works
Pain Affect Encoded in Human Anterior Cingulate But Not Somatosensory Cortex
Rainville, P., Duncan, G. H., Price, D. D., Carrier, B., & Bushnell, M. C. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.277.5328.968 · Cited by 2,629 · see citing works
Gender variations in clinical pain experience
Unruh, A. M. (1996) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(95)00214-6 · Cited by 1,550 · see citing works
Williams, A. C. D. C. (1995) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(95)90016-0 · Cited by 1,475 · see citing works
(1979) · PubMed · Cited by 1,355 · see citing works
Explaining high rates of depression in chronic pain: A diathesis-stress framework.
Banks, S. M., & Kerns, R. D. (1996) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.119.1.95 · Cited by 741 · see citing works
Sensory-affective relationships among different types of clinical and experimental pain
Price, D. D., Harkins, S. W., & Baker, C. (1987) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(87)90065-0 · Cited by 396 · see citing works
Magni, G., Caldieron, C., Rigatti-Luchini, S., & Merskey, H. (1990) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(90)90027-b · Cited by 343 · see citing works
Psychological Mechanisms of Pain and Analgesia
Price, D. D. (1999) · Cited by 306 · see citing works
The scope and significance of anger in the experience of chronic pain
Fernández, E., & Turk, D. C. (1995) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(95)00192-u · Cited by 281 · see citing works
Does Gender Affect Appraisal of Pain and Pain Coping Strategies?
Unruh, A. M., Ritchie, J., & Merskey, H. (1999) · Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/00002508-199903000-00006 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
An emotional component analysis of chronic pain
Wade, J. B., Price, D. D., Hamer, R. M., Schwartz, S. M., & Hart, R. P. (1990) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(90)91127-5 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
Millar, K., Jelícic, M., Bonke, B., & Asbury, A. J. (1995) · British Journal of Anaesthesia · doi:10.1093/bja/74.2.180 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Effects of extraversion and neuroticism on experimental pain, clinical pain, and illness behavior
Harkins, S. W., Price, D. D., & BRAITH, J. A. (1989) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(89)90025-0 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Negative affect and the experience of chronic pain
Gaskin, M. E., Greene, A. F., Robinson, M. E., & Geisser, M. E. (1992) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(92)90128-o · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Psychological Mechanisms of Pain and Analgesia
Hardcastle, V. G. (2000) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(00)01597-6 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Coping with long-term musculoskeletal pain and its consequences: is gender a factor?
Jensen, I. B., Nygren, Å., Gamberale, F., Goldie, I. F., & Westerholm, P. J. M. (1994) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(94)90220-8 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Assessing the stages of pain processing: a multivariate analytical approach
Wade, J. B., Dougherty, L. M., Archer, R. C., & Price, D. D. (1996) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(96)03162-4 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Depression in chronic pain patients: Relation to pain, activity, and sex differences
Haley, W. E., Turner, J. A., & Romano, J. M. (1985) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(85)90003-x · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Wade, J. B., Dougherty, L. M., Hart, R. P., Rafii, A., & Price, D. D. (1992) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(92)90010-9 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
The Effects of Depression and Chronic Pain on Psychosocial and Physical Functioning
Holzberg, A. D., Robinson, M. E., Geisser, M. E., & Gremillion, H. A. (1996) · Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/00002508-199606000-00006 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Health locus of control, gender differences and adjustment to persistent pain
Buckelew, S. P., Shutty, M. S., Hewett, J. E., Landon, T., Morrow, K., & Frank, R. G. (1990) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(90)91141-5 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Sex Differences in Clinical Pain: A Multisample Study
Robinson, M. E., Wise, E. A., Riley, J. L., & Atchison, J. W. (1998) · Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings · doi:10.1023/a:1026282210848 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Self-citationDemographic and Affective Covariates of Pain
Garron, D. C., & Leavitt, F. J. (1979) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-197911000-00003 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Chronic low back pain: Toward an integrated psychosocial assessment model.
Strong, J., Ashton, R., & Stewart, A. (1994) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.62.5.1058 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Chronic low back pain: Toward an integrated psychosocial assessment model.
Strong, J., Ashton, R., & Stewart, A. (1994) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.62.5.1058 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Gender Effects in Pain Perception
Lander, J., Fowler‐Kerry, S., & HARGREAVES, A. (1989) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.1989.68.3c.1088 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Psychological distress and disability in back pain patients: Evidence of sex differences
Bolton, J. E. (1994) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(94)90072-8 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Brown, F. F., Robinson, M. E., Riley, J. L., & Gremillion, H. A. (1996) · CRANIO® · doi:10.1080/08869634.1996.11745951 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationMaruff, P. T., Wood, S. J., Currie, J. N., McArthur-Jackson, C., Malone, V., & Benson, E. M. (1994) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1994.74.1.39 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Knight, R. G., & Thirkettle, J. A. (1986) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/00048678609158896 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Robinson ME, Riley JL: Role of negative emotions in pain, in RJ Gatchel, DC Turk (eds): Psychosocial Factors in Pain. New York, NY, Guilford Press, 1998, pp 74-88
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Chronic back pain is associated with decreased prefrontal and thalamic gray matter density
Apkarian, A. V., Sosa, Y., Sonty, S., Levy, R. M., Harden, R. N., Parrish, T. B., & Gitelman, D. R. (2004) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2541-04.2004 · Cited by 1,434 · see citing works
Hagedoorn, M., Sanderman, R., Bolks, H. N., Tuinstra, J., & Coyne, J. C. (2008) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.134.1.1 · Cited by 777 · see citing works
The anatomy of pain and suffering in the brain and its clinical implications
Ridder, D. D., Adhia, D. B., & Vanneste, S. (2021) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.08.013 · Cited by 276 · see citing works
Edwards, R. R., Haythornthwaite, J. A., Sullivan, M. J., & Fillingim, R. B. (2004) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2004.07.012 · Cited by 250 · see citing works
Fillingim, R. B. (2017) · Principles of Gender-Specific Medicine · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-803506-1.00038-3 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Explaining sex differences in chronic musculoskeletal pain in a general population
Wijnhoven, H. A. H., de Vet, H. C. W., & Picavet, S. J. H. (2006) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2006.04.012 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Hirsh, A. T., George, S. Z., Bialosky, J. E., & Robinson, M. E. (2008) · Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2008.03.012 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Chronic pain and sex-differences; women accept and move, while men feel blue
Rovner, G. S., Sunnerhagen, K. S., Björkdahl, A., Gerdle, B., Börsbo, B., Johansson, F., & Gillanders, D. (2017) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0175737 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Sex differences in pain perception and anxiety. A psychophysical study with topical capsaicin
Frot, M., Feine, J. S., & Bushnell, C. M. (2004) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2003.11.017 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Role loss and emotional adjustment in chronic pain
Harris, S., Morley, S., & Barton, S. B. (2003) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(03)00251-3 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Clinical Characteristics of Chronic Back Pain as a Function of Gender and Oral Opioid Use
Fillingim, R. B., Doleys, D. M., Edwards, R. R., & Lowery, D. (2003) · Spine · doi:10.1097/00007632-200301150-00010 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Gender moderates the association between depression and disability in chronic pain patients
Keogh, E., McCracken, L. M., & Eccleston, C. (2005) · European Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.ejpain.2005.05.007 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Gender Differences in Placebo Analgesia: Event-Related Potentials and Emotional Modulation
Aslaksen, P. M., Bystad, M. K., Vambheim, S. M., & Flaten, M. A. (2011) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e3182080d73 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Edwards, R. R., Doleys, D. M., Lowery, D., & Fillingim, R. B. (2003) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2003.09.004 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Sex similarities and differences in pain-related periaqueductal gray connectivity
Linnman, C., Beucke, J., Jensen, K. B., Gollub, R. L., & Kong, J. (2011) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2011.11.006 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Horst, O. V., Cunha‐Cruz, J., Zhou, L., Manning, W., Mancl, L., & DeRouen, T. A. (2015) · The Journal of the American Dental Association · doi:10.1016/j.adaj.2015.04.001 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Risk Factors for Recurrent Episodes of Care and Work Disability: Case of Low Back Pain
Wasiak, R., Verma, S. K., Pransky, G., & Webster, B. S. (2004) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.jom.0000105987.32375.3d · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Jongsma, M. L. A., Postma, S., Souren, P. M., Arns, M., Gordon, E., Vissers, K. C. P., Wilder‐Smith, O. H. G., van Rijn, C. M., & van Goor, H. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0023363 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Evidence for Sex Differences in the Relationships of Pain, Mood, and Disability
Hirsh, A. T., Waxenberg, L. B., Atchison, J. W., Gremillion, H. A., & Robinson, M. E. (2006) · Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2006.02.006 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Sex differences in perceived pain are affected by an anxious brain
Goffaux, P., Michaud, K., Gaudreau, J., Chalaye, P., Rainville, P., & Marchand, S. (2011) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2011.05.002 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Balliet, W. E., Edwards-Hampton, S. A., Borckardt, J. J., Morgan, K. A., Adams, D. B., Owczarski, S. M., Madan, A., Galloway, S., Serber, E. R., & Malcolm, R. J. (2012) · Pain Research and Treatment · doi:10.1155/2012/978646 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Sex-related influences on pain: A review of mechanisms and clinical implications.
Fillingim, R. B. (2003) · Rehabilitation Psychology · doi:10.1037/0090-5550.48.3.165 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Effect of Age, Sex and Gender on Pain Sensitivity: A Narrative Review
Eltumi, H. G., & Tashani, O. A. (2017) · The Open Pain Journal · doi:10.2174/1876386301710010044 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Γ-Aminobutyric acid in adult brain: an update
Siucińska, E. (2019) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2019.112224 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
A pilot study to predict success with guided imagery for cancer pain
Kwekkeboom, K. L., Kneip, J., & Pearson, L. (2003) · Pain Management Nursing · doi:10.1016/s1524-9042(02)54213-2 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Gruszczyńska, E., & Knoll, N. (2015) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-015-1031-6 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Hechler, T., CHALKIADIS, G. A., Hasan, C., Kosfelder, J., Meyerhoff, U., Vocks, S., & Zernikow, B. (2009) · Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2008.11.011 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Wade, J. B., Riddle, D. L., Price, D. D., & Dumenci, L. (2010) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2010.10.034 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Attention and the Stages of Pain Processing
Wade, J. B., & Hart, R. P. (2002) · Pain Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1526-4637.2002.02008.x · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Sex differences in fear of pain: item-level analysis of the Fear of Pain Questionnaire III
Vambheim, S. M., & Øien, R. A. (2017) · Journal of Pain Research · doi:10.2147/jpr.s128850 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Pupillometry: The Influence of Gender and Anxiety on the Pain Response
Garcia, J. B. S. (2013) · Pain Physician · doi:10.36076/ppj.2013/16/e257 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
George, S. Z., Fritz, J. M., Childs, J. D., & Brennan, G. P. (2006) · Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy · doi:10.2519/jospt.2006.2270 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Keogh, E. (2008) · Reviews in Pain · doi:10.1177/204946370800200203 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Dynamic pain–emotion relations in chronic pain: a theoretical review of moderation studies
Dima, A. L., Gillanders, D. T., & Power, M. (2011) · Health Psychology Review · doi:10.1080/17437199.2011.569937 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Sex differences in responses to epidural steroid injection for low back pain
Inman, S. L., Faut-Callahan, M., Swanson, B. A., & Fillingim, R. B. (2004) · Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2004.07.004 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Poleshuck, E. L., Cerrito, B., Leshoure, N., Finocan-Kaag, G., & Kearney, M. H. (2012) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-012-9500-7 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Lackner, J. M., Jaccard, J. J., & Blanchard, E. B. (2004) · European Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.ejpain.2004.06.002 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Somatic focus/awareness: Relationship to negative affect and pain in chronic pain patients
O’Brien, E. M., Atchison, J. W., Gremillion, H. A., Waxenberg, L. B., & Robinson, M. E. (2007) · European Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.ejpain.2007.04.001 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Li, H., Song, Q.-Y., Zhang, R., Zhou, Y.-L., & Kong, Y. (2021) · Neural Plasticity · doi:10.1155/2021/7498714 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Gender role expectations of pain mediate sex differences in cold pain responses in healthy Libyans
Alabas, O., Tashani, O. A., & Johnson, M. I. (2011) · European Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.ejpain.2011.05.012 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Verloo, H., Mpinga, E. K., Ferreira, M. R., Rapin, C., & Chastonay, P. (2010) · BMC Palliative Care · doi:10.1186/1472-684x-9-15 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Racine, M., Solé, E., Sánchez‐Rodríguez, E., Tomé‐Pires, C., Roy, R., Jensen, M. P., Miró, J., Moulin, D. E., & Cane, D. B. (2019) · Pain Practice · doi:10.1111/papr.12827 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Sex Differences in Psychological Response to Pain in Patients With Fibromyalgia Syndrome
Racine, M., Castarlenas, E., de la Vega, R., Tomé‐Pires, C., Solé, E., Miró, J., Jensen, M. P., Moulin, D. E., & Nielson, W. R. (2014) · Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/ajp.0000000000000132 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
The Association Between Anxiety and Chronic Pain After Whiplash Injury
Elklit, A., & Jones, A. (2006) · Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/01.ajp.0000208247.18251.bb · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Sex Differences in Behavioral Sensitivities After Traumatic Brain Injury
Hoffman, A. N., Watson, S. L., Makridis, A. S., Patel, A. Y., Gonzalez, S. T., Ferguson, L. A., Giza, C. C., & Fanselow, M. S. (2020) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2020.553190 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Alqudah, A. F., Hirsh, A. T., Stutts, L. A., Scipio, C. D., & Robinson, M. E. (2010) · PubMed · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Rhudy, J. L., Lannon, E. W., Kuhn, B. L., Palit, S., Payne, M. F., Sturycz, C. A., Hellman, N. M., Guereca, Y. M., Toledo, T. A., Coleman, H., et al. (2019) · Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2019.02.009 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Adams, H., Thibault, P., Davidson, N., Simmonds, M. J., Velly, A. M., & Sullivan, M. J. L. (2008) · Pain Research and Management · doi:10.1155/2008/963216 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Analysis of psychological factors in benign chronic pain
Queraltó, J. M. (2005) · Anuario de Psicología/The UB Journal of Psychology · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Lomas, L. M., & Picker, M. J. (2005) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-005-2153-2 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Disentangling sex-specific mechanisms in neuropathic and nociplastic chronic pain: a review
Vanneste, S., España, J. C., Arulchelvan, E., & Ridder, D. D. (2026) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2025.1730291 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Cantu, D. J., Kaur, S., Murphy, A. Z., & Averitt, D. L. (2022) · Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy · doi:10.1016/j.jchemneu.2022.102123 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Jurewicz, A., Gąsiorowska, A., Leźnicka, K., Pawlak, M., Sochacka, M., Machoy‐Mokrzyńska, A., Bohatyrewicz, A., Maciejewska, A., & Pawlus, G. (2024) · Life · doi:10.3390/life14020211 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Jones, A., & Elklit, A. (2007) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9450.2006.00543.x · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Malfliet, A., Kooning, M. D., Inghelbrecht, E., Hachimi-Idrissi, S., Willems, B., Bernheim, J., & Nijs, J. (2014) · Pain Practice · doi:10.1111/papr.12244 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Leźnicka, K., Pawlak, M., Maciejewska, A., Buczny, J., Starkowska, A., Pawlus, G., Machoy‐Mokrzyńska, A., & Jażdżewska, A. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph191811276 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Varela, M. F., Vera, M. R., Departamento Mediaciones y Subjetividades, U. D. P. A., & Universidad de Playa Ancha, V. (2023) · Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología · doi:10.14349/rlp.2023.v55.2 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Lubbe, R. H. J. V. D., de Kleine, E., Schreurs, K. M. G., & Bohlmeijer, E. T. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0201689 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Sleep restriction does not potentiate nocebo‐induced changes in pain and cortical potentials
Ree, A., Nilsen, K. B., Knardahl, S., Sand, T., & Matre, D. (2019) · European Journal of Pain · doi:10.1002/ejp.1466 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Exploring Factors Associated With Depressive Symptoms Among Patients With Chronic Pain
Shukaili, M. A., Alawi, M. A., Huseini, S. A., Shukaili, A. A., Muharrami, M. A., Abdali, M. A., Harthi, H. A., Saadi, A. A., Balushi, R. A., Kasbi, F. A., et al. (2021) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000001409 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Shukaili, M. A., Al‐Alawi, M., Al‐Huseini, S., Shukaili, A. A., Muharrami, M. A., Abdali, M. A., Al-Harthy, H., Saadi, A. A., Balushi, R. A., Kasbi, F. A., et al. (2022) · London Met Repository (London Metropolitan University) · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Impieri, L., Mazzoli, G., Pezzi, A., Peretti, G. M., Mangiavini, L., & Rossi, N. (2024) · Journal of Orthopaedic Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jorep.2024.100477 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Atalla, S., Cowan, R. L., Anderson, A. R., Dietrich, M. S., Iversen, L., Kalvas, L. B., Moss, K. O., Wright, K., & Monroe, T. B. (2021) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/jan.14514 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Keogh, E. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-78323-9_7 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Kersting, C., Just, J. M., Piotrowski, A., Schmidt, A., Kufeld, N., Bisplinghoff, R., Maas, M., Bencheva, V., Preuß, J., Wiese, B., et al. (2024) · Pilot and Feasibility Studies · doi:10.1186/s40814-024-01564-7 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Sex and Gender Differences in Pain and Mental Health
Mendrek, A., Marchand, S., & Gaumond, I. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-2-8178-0414-9_5 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Weremczuk, M. A., Kostka, J., Piekarski, J. H., Otocka-Kmiecik, A., Pikala, M., Adamczewski, T., Figas, G., & Kujawa, J. E. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-86109-5 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Rovner, G. (2014) · Gothenburg University Publications Electronic Archive (Gothenburg University) · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Differences Between Men and Women in Pain: More Than a Matter of Perception
Marchand, S. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-56541-0_9 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Fillingim, R. B. (2008) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012370880-9.00216-4 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Acoustic Measurement of Emotion Expression of Women with Chronic Knee Pain
Rasmussen, S. R. (2019) · Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) · doi:10.17615/mz8g-fj80 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Könskillnader vid tandvårdsrädsla
Embrand, A., & Johansson, C. (2008) · Digitala vetenskapliga arkivet (Diva) (Karlstad University)
Mehok, L. E. (2018) · Purdue e-Pubs (Purdue University System) · doi:10.25394/pgs.7408823
Aldolase B and Angiotensinogen are associated with weekly chronic multisite spinal pain in menPreprint
Ruotsalainen, H., Drouard, G., Pedersen, A. J. T., Ståhl, M., Kanninen, K. M., & Kaprio, J. A. (2024) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2024.11.07.24316891
Exploring Gender Differences in Chronic Pain Discussions on Reddit
Andrade, A. M., Banerjee, T., & Mundugar, R. (2026) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-14107-1_9
- Authors
- Riley, J. L., Robinson, M. E., Wade, J. B., Myers, C. D., & Price, D. D.
- Affiliations
- University of Florida Health (US)
- Virginia Commonwealth University (US)
- University of Florida (US)
- Venue
- The Journal of Pain
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2001-12
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 354-359
- ISSN
- 1526-5900 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2047319884
- Cited by
- 76
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 2.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Pain (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Pain Mechanisms and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Pediatric Pain Management Techniques
- Keywords
- sex differences, chronic pain, pain-related emotions, pain unpleasantness, pain intensity, frustration, fear, anxiety, depression, anger, emotional response to pain
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
