Tinnitus Retraining Therapy (TRT) as a Method for Treatment of Tinnitus and Hyperacusis Patients
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to provide information about the neurophysiologic model of tinnitus and Tinnitus Retraining Therapy (TRT). With this overview of the model and therapy, professionals may discern with this basic foundation of knowledge whether they wish to pursue learning and subsequently implement TRT in their practice. This paper provides an overview only and is insufficient for the implementation of TRT. Abbreviations: DPOAE = distortion product otoacoustic emission, IHC = inner hair cells, LDL = loudness discomfort level, OHC = outer hair cells, THT = Tinnitus Habituation Therapy, TRT = Tinnitus Retraining Therapy
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40% of patients with a primary complaint of tinnitus experience hyperacusis as well.
“40% of patients with a primary complaint of tinnitus experience hyperacusis as well [9].”
From Clinical Interventions for Hyperacusis in Adults: A Scoping Review to Assess the Current Position and Determine Priorities for Research (2017) · cites this paper as [9]
There is an apparent association between hyperacusis and tinnitus.
“There is an apparent association between hyperacusis and tinnitus, with 86% of adult patients with a primary complaint of hyperacusis experience tinnitus [8] and 40% of patients with a primary complaint of tinnitus experience hyperacusis as well [9].”
From Clinical Interventions for Hyperacusis in Adults: A Scoping Review to Assess the Current Position and Determine Priorities for Research (2017) · cites this paper as [9]
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- Authors
- Jastreboff, P. J., & Jastreboff, M. M.
- Affiliations
- Emory University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
- Publisher
- American Academy of Audiology
- Published
- 2000-03
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 03
- Pages
- 162-177
- ISSN
- 1050-0545 (ISSN-L)
- 2157-3107
- OpenAlex
- W2187071534
- Cited by
- 510
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 40 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 5.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of the American Academy of Audiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Speech and Hearing › Noise Effects and Management
- Keywords
- tinnitus, hyperacusis, tinnitus retraining therapy, loudness discomfort level, distortion product otoacoustic emissions, inner hair cells, outer hair cells, tinnitus treatment
- MeSH terms
- Hair Cells, Auditory, Humans, Loudness Perception, Hyperacusis, Tinnitus
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