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In vitro Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitory Activity of the Essential Oil from Acorus calamus and its Main Constituents
Abstract
The in vitro acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory potential of the hydroalcoholic extract and of the essential oil from Acorus calamus (AC) rhizomes and that of its major constituents were evaluated based on the Ellman's method. GC/MS analysis of the oil revealed that the major constituents were beta-asarone (79.54%) and alpha-asarone (8.47%). The IC50 values were obtained for the hydroalcoholic extract, the essential oil, beta-asarone and alpha-asarone and were 182.31+/-16.78 microg/mL, 10.67+/-0.81 microg/mL, 3.33+/-0.02 microM and 46.38+/-2.69 microM, respectively. Physostigmine was used as standard inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.28+/-0.015 microM. The experimental observations revealed that the AC essential oil and its constituents have significant AChE inhibitory potential. beta-Asarone, the major phytoconstituent present in the essential oil, showed the maximum inhibitory potential.
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“The β-asarone showed the maximum inhibition against AChE [95].”
From Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitory Potential of Various Sesquiterpene Analogues for Alzheimer’s Disease Therapy (2021) · cites this paper as [95]
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Bhadra, S., Pundir, C., Das, J., Kar, A., Chanda, J., Das, B., Bhardwaj, P. K., & Mukherjee, P. K. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-85542-6.00002-0 · Cited by 6
Self-citationAdulteration of cannabis with tobacco, calamus, and other cholinergic compounds
McPartland, J. M. (2008) · Cited by 5
Badal, R., Ranjan, S., Kumar, L., Shekhawat, L. S., Patel, A. K., Yadav, P., & Prajapati, P. (2024) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease Reports · doi:10.1177/25424823241306771 · Cited by 4
Neuropharmacology of Acorus calamus L.
Saroya, A. S., & Singh, J. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-0289-3_11 · Cited by 4
Brain and mental health in Ayurveda
Katiyar, C. K., Kanjilal, S., & Narwaria, A. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-820593-8.00007-0 · Cited by 4
Indian Traditional Herbs and Alzheimer’s Disease: Integrating Ethnobotany and Phytotherapy
Malik, J., & Choudhary, S. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-8127-4_50 · Cited by 5
A Review on Ethnomedicinal, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Activities of Rumex hastatus D. Don
Hassan, I., Mushtaq, I., Raja, W. Y., & Bhat, Z. A. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-4959-2_6 · Cited by 5
Batawi, A. H. (2022) · International Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/00207454.2022.2082968 · Cited by 4
“the inhibitory activity of ache activity was assessed in brain tissues as described previously [51, 52]. the absorbance of the inhibitory activity of ache against enzyme and time was plotted. using the slope of the line obtained the activity was calculated as a percentage in comparison to an assay…”
Method
Metadata
- Authors
- Mukherjee, P., Kumar, V., Mal, M., & Houghton, P.
- Affiliations
- Jadavpur University (IN)
- King's College London (GB)
- Venue
- Planta Medica
- Publisher
- Georg Thieme Verlag KG
- Published
- 2007-03
- Volume
- 73
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 283-285
- ISSN
- 0032-0943 (ISSN-L)
- 1439-0221
- OpenAlex
- W2086672378
- Cited by
- 136
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 4.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Planta Medica (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Cholinesterase and Neurodegenerative Diseases
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Medicinal Plants and Neuroprotection
- Keywords
- acetylcholinesterase inhibition, Acorus calamus, essential oils, β-asarone, α-asarone, hydroalcoholic extract, rhizome, IC50, physostigmine, Ellman's method, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
- MeSH terms
- Allylbenzene Derivatives, Anisoles, Cholinesterase Inhibitors, Humans, Phytotherapy, Plant Oils, Inhibitory Concentration 50, Rhizome, Acorus
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