Effect of Vertical Displacement of the Arm on Indirect Blood-Pressure Measurement
Abstract
GREAT importance is given to indirect auscultatory blood-pressure measurement for its convenience and value both as an indicator of an underlying disorder and as a predictor of future cardiovascular-renal disease — despite its known lack of precision. Use of the technic in descriptive and experimental studies in large population groups such as those directed from this laboratory imposes greater demands on this clinical tool than those required for adequate evaluation of individual patients in the clinic. Of many sources of variation and error small systematic differences in particular may lead to significant, spurious differences in comparative studies.Bordley et al. . . .
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Arm position has a significant impact on measured blood pressure.
“Arm position can have a significant impact on blood pressure measurement; studies over the past century have reported on this fact (2-6).”
From The Impact of Arm Position on the Measurement of Orthostatic Blood Pressure (2008) · cites this paper as [2]
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- Authors
- Mitchell, P. L., Parlin, R. W., & Blackburn, H.
- Affiliations
- University of Minnesota (US)
- ORCID
- Blackburn, Henry
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 1964-07-09
- Volume
- 271
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 72-74
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W2314152214
- Cited by
- 125
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 5 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 2.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- New England Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention
- Keywords
- indirect blood pressure measurement, auscultatory method, arm position, measurement error, measurement precision, cardiovascular-renal disease, population-based study
- MeSH terms
- Arm, Auscultation, Blood Pressure Determination, Humans, Hypertension, Statistics as Topic
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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