The DOI matches its Crossref record; 31 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Teaching Surgical Skills — Changes in the Wind
Abstract
Traditionally, surgeons have been trained and evaluated on the basis of their performance of surgical procedures in live patients. This article in the Medical Education series explores the use of mechanical devices for the teaching and evaluation of surgical skills.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Protected Carotid-Artery Stenting versus Endarterectomy in High-Risk Patients
Yadav, J. S., Wholey, M. H., Kuntz, R. E., Fayad, P., Katzen, B. T., Mishkel, G. J., Bajwa, T. K., Whitlow, P., Strickman, N. E., Jaff, M. R., et al. (2004) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa040127 · Cited by 2,853
Seymour, N. E., Gallagher, A. G., Roman, S. A., O’Brien, M. K., Bansal, V. K., Andersen, D. K., & Satava, R. M. (2002) · Annals of Surgery · doi:10.1097/00000658-200210000-00008 · Cited by 2,853
Objective structured assessment of technical skill (OSATS) for surgical residents
Martin, J. A., Regehr, G., Reznick, R., Macrae, H., Murnaghan, J., Hutchison, C., & Brown, M. (1997) · British Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1002/bjs.1800840237 · Cited by 2,527
Self-citationHalm, E. A., Lee, C., & Chassin, M. R. (2002) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-137-6-200209170-00012 · Cited by 1,704
Randomized clinical trial of virtual reality simulation for laparoscopic skills training
Grantcharov, T. P., Kristiansen, V. B., Bendix, J., Bardram, L., Rosenberg, J., & Funch-Jensen, P. (2004) · Journal of British Surgery · doi:10.1002/bjs.4407 · Cited by 1,234
Testing technical skill via an innovative “bench station” examination
Reznick, R., Regehr, G., MacRae, H., Martin, J., & McCulloch, W. (1997) · The American Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(97)89597-9 · Cited by 1,048
Self-citationScott, D. J., Bergen, P. C., Rege, R. V., Laycock, R., Tesfay, S. T., Valentine, J. R., Euhus, D. M., Jeyarajah, R. D., Thompson, W. M., & Jones, D. B. (2000) · Journal of the American College of Surgeons · doi:10.1016/s1072-7515(00)00339-2 · Cited by 734
Regehr, G., MacRae, H., Reznick, R. K., & Szalay, D. (1998) · Academic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00001888-199809000-00020 · Cited by 711
Self-citationTeaching and testing technical skills
Reznick, R. K. (1993) · The American Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(05)80843-8 · Cited by 541
Self-citationAssessment of technical skills transfer from the bench training model to the human model
Anastakis, D. J., Regehr, G., Reznick, R. K., Cusimano, M., Murnaghan, J., Brown, M., & Hutchison, C. (1999) · The American Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(98)00327-4 · Cited by 540
Self-citation
Cited by
Assessment in medical education
Epstein, R. M. (2007) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra054784 · Cited by 1,872
Surgical skill and complication rates after bariatric surgery
Birkmeyer, J. D., Finks, J. F., O'Reilly, A., Oerline, M., Carlin, A. M., Nunn, A. R., Dimick, J., Banerjee, M., & Birkmeyer, N. J. O. (2013) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmsa1300625 · Cited by 1,504
Training and simulation for patient safety
Aggarwal, R., Mytton, O. T., Derbrew, M., Hananel, D., Heydenburg, M., Issenberg, B., MacAulay, C., Mancini, M. E., Morimoto, T., Soper, N., et al. (2010) · Quality and Safety in Health Care · doi:10.1136/qshc.2009.038562 · Cited by 739
Self-citationSystematic review of serious games for medical education and surgical skills training
Graafland, M., Schraagen, J. M., & Schijven, M. P. (2012) · British Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1002/bjs.8819 · Cited by 676
Systematic review of skills transfer after surgical simulation-based training
Dawe, S. R., Pena, G. N., Windsor, J. A., Broeders, J. A. J. L., Cregan, P. C., Hewett, P. J., & Maddern, G. J. (2014) · British journal of surgery · doi:10.1002/bjs.9482 · Cited by 485
Metadata
- Authors
- Reznick, R. K., & MacRae, H.
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 2006-12-21
- Volume
- 355
- Issue
- 25
- Pages
- 2664-2669
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W2085487772
- Cited by
- 1,761
- References
- 31
- FWCI
- 47.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Teaching Surgical Skills — Changes in the Wind. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1056/nejmra054785
- The paper
- Reznick, R. K., & MacRae, H. (2006). Teaching Surgical Skills — Changes in the Wind. New England Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmra054785
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.