Sexual Violence in a Digital Age
Open accessAbstract
This book examines how digital communications technologies have transformed modern societies, with profound effects both for everyday life, and for everyday crimes. Sexual violence, which is recognized globally as a significant human rights problem, has likewise changed in the digital age. Through an investigation into our increasingly and ever-normalised digital lives, this study analyses the rise of technology-facilitated sexual assault, 'revenge pornography', online sexual harassment and gender-based hate speech. Drawing on ground-breaking research into the nature and extent of technology-facilitated forms of sexual violence and harassment, the authors explore the reach of these harms, the experiences of victims, the views of service providers and law enforcement bodies, as well as the implications for law, justice and resistance. Sexual Violence in a Digital Age is compelling reading for scholars, activists, and policymakers who seek to understand how technology is implicated in sexual violence, and what needs to be done to address sexual violence in a digital age.
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Technology-facilitated sexual violence (TFSV) is a growing and pervasive problem in Canada and other nations around the world.
“Technology-facilitated sexual violence (TFSV) is a growing and pervasive problem in Canada and other nations around the world (Bailey, Flynn, and Henry 2021;Dunn 2020;Powell and Henry 2017).”
From Technology-facilitated sexual violence perpetration as a tool for gender policing in secondary schools (2026) · cites this paper as Powell and Henry 2017
Sextortion is both a form of image-based sexual abuse (IBSA) and technology-facilitated sexual violence (TFSV).
“Sextortion is both a form of image-based sexual abuse (IBSA) (Henry et al., 2020) 1 and technology-facilitated sexual violence (TFSV) involving digital technologies in communicating the threat (Powell & Henry, 2017). 2”
From Sextortion: A Scoping Review (2025) · cites this paper as Powell & Henry, 2017
Powell and Henry differentiate four types of online sexual harassment: sexual solicitation; image-based harassment; gender-based hate speech; and rape threats.
“They differentiate four types of online sexual harassment: 1) sexual solicitation; 2) image-based harassment, 3) gender-based hate speech; and 4) rape threats.”
From Young people's experiences of image-based sexual harassment and abuse in England and Canada: Toward a feminist framing of technologically facilitated sexual violence (2022) · cites this paper as Powell and Henry, 2017
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Digital harassment and abuse: Experiences of sexuality and gender minority adults
Powell, A., Scott, A. J., & Henry, N. (2020) · European Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1177/1477370818788006 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Self-citation‘It’s Torture for the Soul’: The Harms of Image-Based Sexual Abuse
McGlynn, C., Johnson, K., Rackley, E., Henry, N., Gavey, N., Flynn, A., & Powell, A. (2021) · Social & Legal Studies · doi:10.1177/0964663920947791 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Self-citationImage-Based Sexual Abuse: Online Distribution Channels and Illicit Communities of Support
Henry, N., & Flynn, A. (2019) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801219863881 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Self-citationRingrose, J., Regehr, K., & Whitehead, S. (2021) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-021-01236-3 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Understanding romance fraud: insights from domestic violence research
Cross, C., Dragiewicz, M., & Richards, K. (2018) · The British Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1093/bjc/azy005 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Mainstreaming the Blackpill: Understanding the Incel Community on TikTok
Solea, A. I., & Sugiura, L. (2023) · European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10610-023-09559-5 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Remixing misandry, manspreading, and dick pics: networked feminist humour on Tumblr
Ringrose, J., & Lawrence, E. (2018) · Feminist Media Studies · doi:10.1080/14680777.2018.1450351 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Oswald, F., Lopes, A., Skoda, K., Hesse, C. L., & Pedersen, C. L. (2020) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224499.2019.1639036 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Seeking Justice and Redress for Victim-Survivors of Image-Based Sexual Abuse
Rackley, E., McGlynn, C., Johnson, K., Henry, N., Gavey, N., Flynn, A., & Powell, A. (2021) · Feminist Legal Studies · doi:10.1007/s10691-021-09460-8 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Self-citationRay, A., & Henry, N. (2025) · Trauma, Violence, & Abuse · doi:10.1177/15248380241277271 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
“Sextortion is both a form of image-based sexual abuse (IBSA) (Henry et al., 2020) 1 and technology-facilitated sexual violence (TFSV) involving digital technologies in communicating the threat (Powell & Henry, 2017).”
Self-citationRingrose, J., Milne, B., Mishna, F., Regehr, K., & Slane, A. (2022) · Women's Studies International Forum · doi:10.1016/j.wsif.2022.102615 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Image-Based Sexual Abuse as a Means of Coercive Control: Victim-Survivor Experiences
Henry, N., Gavey, N., & Johnson, K. (2023) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/10778012221114918 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Self-citationOnline Sexual Harassment in Adolescence: A Scoping Review
Angela, F., María-Luisa, R.-D., Annalaura, N., & Ersilia, M. (2024) · Sexuality Research and Social Policy · doi:10.1007/s13178-023-00869-1 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Trading nudes like hockey cards: Exploring the diversity of 'Revenge Porn' cases responded to in law
Dodge, A. (2021) · Social & Legal Studies · doi:10.1177/0964663920935155 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Stochastic Gender-Based Violence: How Incels Justify and Encourage Sexualized Violence Against Women
Gosse, M., Halpin, M., & Maguire, F. (2025) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/10778012241279816 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
“Considerable work on sexualized violence has demonstrated that it is tied to power and misogyny (e.g., Jane, 2018; Matsuzaka & Koch, 2019; Powell & Henry, 2017), and we detail similar arguments among incels.”
Martínez-Bacaicoa, J., Sorrel, M. A., & Gámez-Guadix, M. (2024) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/10731911241229575 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Image-based Abuse: Debate and Reflections on the “Iveco Case” in Spain on Twitter
Idoiaga Mondragon, N., Santamaria, M. D., Txertudi, M. B., & Saez, I. A. (2022) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260520967143 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Suicidal Ideation Among Male Victim-Survivors of Financial Sextortion
Liggett O’Malley, R., & Smith, K. (2025) · Victims & Offenders · doi:10.1080/15564886.2024.2379818 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Almanssori, S., Paskaran, L., & Mendes, K. (2026) · Journal of Youth Studies · doi:10.1080/13676261.2025.2531789 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Social media, power, and control: Addressing digital gender-based violence among adolescents
Fiore, B., & Bruttomesso, C. (2025) · Media Education · doi:10.36253/me-17497
“…norms that manifests through behaviours such as cyberstalk-ing, image-based sexual abuse, non-consensual image sharing, online harassment, coerced sexting, doxing, and forms of digitally mediated coercive control (Powell & Henry, 2017; Jane, 2017; Dragiewicz et al., 2018; Flynn & Henry, 2021).”
Johansen, K. B. H. (2026) · Men and Masculinities · doi:10.1177/1097184x261459643
- Authors
- Powell, A., & Henry, N.
- Affiliations
- RMIT University (AU)
- Venue
- Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks
- Publisher
- Palgrave Macmillan UK
- Published
- 2017
- OpenAlex
- W2726492935
- Cited by
- 342
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 43 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 43 · 2023: 36 · 2022: 37 · 2021: 42 · 2020: 69 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 4
- FWCI
- 30.37
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- figshare.com
- Licence
- Locations
- Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks (publishedVersion)
- RMIT Research Repository (RMIT University Library) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Stalking, Cyberstalking, and Harassment
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender, Feminism, and Media
- Keywords
- sexual violence, revenge porn, online sexual harassment, gender-based hate speech, victim experiences, law enforcement, criminal justice, human rights, online harms
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