Image-Based Sexual Abuse as a Means of Coercive Control: Victim-Survivor Experiences
Open accessAbstract
Scholars and practitioners increasingly acknowledge the ways that abusive partners create, distribute, or threaten to distribute intimate images without consent, yet little empirical research has comprehensively explored image-based sexual abuse within intimate partner contexts. This article responds to this gap and reports on the findings of a study involving interviews with 29 women and one gender-diverse person who experienced image-based sexual abuse as part of a pattern of “coercive control.” The authors argue that abusive partners use intimate imagery as a means of exerting power and control, and as a tactic of intimidation, entrapment, and degradation. They note that law, policy, and practice responses should recognize the gendered nature of image-based sexual abuse and its growing use as a means of coercive control.
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Sextortion occurs in a diverse range of contexts, including intimate partner abuse, cyberbullying, sexuality or sex worker "outing," online dating, "cybersex," sex trafficking, online sexual exploitation of children, computer hacking, and organized crime.
“Sextortion occurs in a diverse range of contexts, including intimate partner abuse, cyberbullying, sexuality or sex worker “outing,” online dating, “cybersex,” sex trafficking, online sexual exploitation of children, computer hacking, and organized crime.”
From Sextortion: A Scoping Review (2025) · cites this paper as Henry et al., 2023
Victims of sextortion often experience fear, humiliation, shame, and self-blame.
“Victims of sextortion often experience fear, humiliation, shame, and self-blame (Henry et al., 2023; Mandau, 2021; Trendell, 2019; Walsh & Tener, 2022)”
From Sextortion: A Scoping Review (2025) · cites this paper as Henry et al., 2023
Sextortion can result in significant harms.
“sextortion can result in significant harms”
From Sextortion: A Scoping Review (2025) · cites this paper as Henry et al., 2023
Sextortion is perpetrated by a diverse group of offenders, both known and unknown to the victim.
“Sextortion can occur in a variety of contexts and is perpetrated by a diverse group of offenders, both known and unknown to the victim.”
From Sextortion: A Scoping Review (2025) · cites this paper as Henry et al., 2023
Sextortion can result in significant harms, inducing or exacerbating a range of negative emotions, including fear, anxiety, anger, humiliation, shame, and self-blame.
“Sextortion can result in significant harms, inducing or exacerbating a range of negative emotions, including fear, anxiety, anger, humiliation, shame, and self-blame (Henry et al., 2023; Mandau, 2021; Trendell, 2019; Walsh & Tener, 2022).”
From Sextortion: A Scoping Review (2025) · cites this paper as Henry et al., 2023
Sextortion is associated with significant harms, including anxiety, depression, shame, fear of exposure, social withdrawal, financial loss, and suicidal ideation, and these consequences often persist beyond the immediate incident.
“Regardless of age or gender, sextortion is associated with significant harms, including anxiety, depression, shame, fear of exposure, social withdrawal, financial loss, and suicidal ideation, and these consequences often persist beyond the immediate incident”
From Constructing Offender Typologies From Judicial Data: A Clustering Analysis of Sextortion Cases (2026) · cites this paper as Henry et al., 2023
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- Authors
- Henry, N., Gavey, N., & Johnson, K.
- Affiliations
- University of London (GB)
- Venue
- Violence Against Women
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2022-08-22
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 6-7
- Pages
- 1206-1226
- ISSN
- 1077-8012 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-8448
- OpenAlex
- W4292573247
- Cited by
- 31
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 2
- FWCI
- 7.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- eprints.gla.ac.uk
- Licence
- Locations
- Violence Against Women (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Figshare (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Australian Research Council (DP170101433)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Stalking, Cyberstalking, and Harassment
- Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies
- Keywords
- image-based sexual abuse, coercive control, intimate partner violence, gender-based violence, power and control, intimidation, entrapment
- MeSH terms
- Coercion, Female, Humans, Sex Offenses, Survivors, Policy
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