Cited by 128Fire effects on ecosystemsFire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and properties

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Long-term forest fire retardants: a review of quality, effectiveness, application and environmental considerations

Giménez, Anna, Pastor, Elsa, Zárate, Luis, Planas, Eulàlia, Arnaldos, Josep·2004·International Journal of Wildland Fire

Abstract

Since the beginning of the 1930s research has been directed towards improving the effectiveness of water as a forest fire extinguishing agent. Throughout this time various chemical substances have been added to the water, and this is still the case today. Among these substances are the various types of long-term forest fire retardant, which maintain their ability to alter combustion when the water has been removed by evaporation. In order to provide an account of the current state of development of studies on long-term forest fire retardants, we carried out a bibliographic analysis with special attention to work done after 1976 on the different aspects that influence the final effectiveness of forest fire retardant: quality (programs and evaluation), effectiveness, application and environmental impact on streams and aquatic organisms, vegetation and humans. The scope of this work covers the wide subject of fire retardants and it introduces significant work related to all the aspects of fire retardant use.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1071/wf03001

Cites

32 of 32 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 33 references

1 of the 33 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Research works printed but not linked: 4

  1. George CW 1970 Literature review of the toxicity of fire retardant components toward fish and other aquatic organisms. A report of research on the behavior and impact of chemical fire retardants in forest streams. Appendix III 1 11 USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station Corvallis, OR
  2. Giraud F Picard C 2000 ACRE project. Proceedings of the Research Special Session. Euromediterranean Wildfire Meetings Research Special Session 123 132 Hyères CEREN Gardanne, France
  3. Little EE Calfee RD 2002a Effects of fire-retardant chemical products on fathead minnows in experimental streams. USGS Columbia Environmental Research Center, Final Report to USDA Forest Service, Wildland Fire Chemical Systems, Missoula Technology & Development Center Missoula, MT · DOI · Paper page
  4. Vandersall HL 1998 The impact of rheology on the performance of aerially applied wildland fire retardant solutions. Proceedings of the III International Conference on Forest Fire Research, 14th Conference on Fire and Forest Meteorology 16–20 Nov.1998 Viegas X 2317 2333 Coimbra ADAI Coimbra, Portugal Vol. II.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Items 101–128 of 128

Metadata

Authors
Giménez, A., Pastor, E., Zárate, L., Planas, E., & Arnaldos, J.
Affiliations
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (ES)
Corresponding author
Giménez, Anna
Venue
International Journal of Wildland Fire
Published
2004-04-08
Volume
13
Issue
1
Pages
1-15
ISSN
  • 1049-8001 (ISSN-L)
  • 1448-5516
OpenAlex
W2166746637
Cited by
128
References
33
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 2
FWCI
6.50
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
International Journal of Wildland Fire (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Fire effects on ecosystems
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality › Fire dynamics and safety research
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Polymers and Plastics › Flame retardant materials and properties
Keywords
forest fire suppression, stream pollution, aquatic organisms, vegetation effects, human health effects

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review