Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 358

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 31 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Functional and evolutionary genomics of Mycobacterium tuberculosis : Insights from genomic deletions in 100 strains

Open access
Tsolaki, Anthony G., Hirsh, Aaron E., DeRiemer, Kathryn, Enciso, Jose Antonio, Wong, Melissa Z., Hannan, Margaret, de la Salmoniere, Yves-Olivier L. Goguet, Aman, Kumiko, Kato-Maeda, Midori, Small, Peter M.·2004·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

To better understand genome function and evolution in Mycobacterium tuberculosis , the genomes of 100 epidemiologically well characterized clinical isolates were interrogated by DNA microarrays and sequencing. We identified 68 different large-sequence polymorphisms (comprising 186,137 bp, or 4.2% of the genome) that are present in H37Rv, but absent from one or more clinical isolates. A total of 224 genes (5.5%), including genes in all major functional categories, were found to be partially or completely deleted. Deletions are not distributed randomly throughout the genome but instead tend to be aggregated. The distinct deletions in some aggregations appear in closely related isolates, suggesting a genomically disruptive process specific to an individual mycobacterial lineage. Other genomic aggregations include distinct deletions that appear in phylogenetically unrelated isolates, suggesting that a genomic region is vulnerable throughout the species. Although the deletions identified here are evidently inessential to the causation of disease (they are found in active clinical cases), their frequency spectrum suggests that most are weakly deleterious to the pathogen. For some deletions, short-term evolutionary pressure due to the host immune system or antibiotics may favor the elimination of genes, whereas longer-term physiological requirements maintain the genes in the population.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1073/pnas.0305634101

Cites

31 of 31 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 31 references

Cited by

See all 358

Metadata

Authors
Tsolaki, A. G., Hirsh, A. E., DeRiemer, K., Enciso, J. A., Wong, M. Z., Hannan, M., de la Salmoniere, Y.-O. L. G., Aman, K., Kato-Maeda, M., & Small, P. M.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2004-03-15
Volume
101
Issue
14
Pages
4865-4870
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2005203688
Cited by
358
References
31
FWCI
20.97
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Functional and evolutionary genomics of Mycobacterium tuberculosis : Insights from genomic deletions in 100 strains. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0305634101
The paper
Tsolaki, A. G., Hirsh, A. E., DeRiemer, K., Enciso, J. A., Wong, M. Z., Hannan, M., de la Salmoniere, Y.-O. L. G., Aman, K., Kato-Maeda, M., & Small, P. M. (2004). Functional and evolutionary genomics of Mycobacterium tuberculosis : Insights from genomic deletions in 100 strains. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0305634101

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.