Crystal structure of the p14/MP1 scaffolding complex: How a twin couple attaches mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling to late endosomes
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Signaling pathways in eukaryotic cells are often controlled by the formation of specific signaling complexes, which are coordinated by scaffold and adaptor proteins. Elucidating their molecular architecture is essential to understand the spatial and temporal regulation of cellular signaling. p14 and MP1 form a tight ( K d = 12.8 nM) endosomal adaptor/scaffold complex, which regulates mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling. Here, we present the 1.9-Å crystal structure of a biologically functional p14/MP1 complex. The overall topology of the individual MP1 and p14 proteins is almost identical, having a central five-stranded β-sheet sandwiched between a two-helix and a one-helix layer. Formation of the p14/MP1 heterodimer proceeds by β-sheet augmentation and yields a unique, almost symmetrical, complex with several potential protein-binding sites on its surface. Mutational analysis allowed identification of the p14 endosomal adaptor motif, which seems to orient the complex relative to the endosomal membrane. Two highly conserved and hydrophobic protein-binding sites are located on the opposite “cytoplasmic” face of the p14/MP1 heterodimer and might therefore function as docking sites for the target proteins extracellular regulated kinase (ERK) 1 and MAPK/ERK kinase 1. Furthermore, detailed sequence analyses revealed that MP1/p14, together with profilins, define a protein superfamily of small subcellular adaptor proteins, named ProflAP. Taken together, the presented work provides insight into the spatial regulation of MAPK signaling, illustrating how p14 and MP1 collaborate as an endosomal adaptor/scaffold complex.
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The structures of LAMTOR2, LAMTOR3 and LAMTOR5 revealed roadblock folds for the individual LAMTOR3 and LAMTOR5 monomers and the formation of MP1/p14 heterodimers by edge-to-edge juxtaposition of the roadblock domains.
“The structures of LAMTOR2, LAMTOR3 and LAMTOR5 were the first to be characterized prior to the discovery of the Ragulator complex (Kurzbauer et al., 2004; Cui et al., 2008; Lunin et al., 2004; Qian et al., 2005; Garcia-Saez et al., 2011), revealing roadblock folds for the individual LAMTOR3 and LAMTOR5 monomers, and the formation of MP1/p14 heterodimers by edge-to-edge juxtaposition of the roadb”
From Signal integration in the (m)TORC1 growth pathway (2018) · cites this paper as Kurzbauer et al., 2004
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- Authors
- Kurzbauer, R., Teis, D., de Araujo, M. E. G., Maurer-Stroh, S., Eisenhaber, F., Bourenkov, G. P., Bartunik, H. D., Hekman, M., Rapp, U. R., Huber, L. A., & Clausen, T.
- Affiliations
- Innsbruck Medical University (AT)
- Institute for Molecular Pathology, Dr. Bohr-Gasse 7, A-1030 Vienna, Austria; Department for Histology and Molecular Cell Biology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Müllerstrasse 59, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria; Max-Planck-Arbeitsgruppen für Strukturelle Molekularbiologie, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Notkestrasse 85, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany; and Institute for Medical Radiation and Cell Research, University of Würzburg, Würzburg 97078, Germany
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2004-07-19
- Volume
- 101
- Issue
- 30
- Pages
- 10984-10989
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC503730
- OpenAlex
- W2127489458
- Cited by
- 95
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 2.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Desy publication database (The Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron) (submittedVersion)
- Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular transport and secretion
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
- Keywords
- p14, scaffold proteins, adaptor proteins, MAPK signaling, late endosomes, heterodimer, crystal structure, beta-sheet, profilin, protein superfamilies
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Carrier Proteins, Cell Line, Cloning, Molecular, Cricetinae, HeLa Cells, Humans, Membrane Proteins, Models, Molecular, Phosphorylation, Proteins, Endosomes, Recombinant Proteins, Signal Transduction, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Sequence Deletion, Protein Structure, Secondary, Crystallography, X-Ray, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, Mice
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