The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Large-scale delineation of secreted protein biomarkers overexpressed in cancer tissue and serum
Open accessAbstract
Genetic alterations in tumor cells often lead to the emergence of growth-stimulatory autocrine and paracrine signals, involving overexpression of secreted peptide growth factors, cytokines, and hormones. Increased levels of these soluble proteins may be exploited for cancer diagnosis and management or as points of therapeutic intervention. Here, we combined the use of controlled vocabulary terms and sequence-based algorithms to predict genes encoding secreted proteins from among approximately 12,500 sequences represented on oligonucleotide microarrays. Expression of these genes was queried in 150 carcinomas from 10 anatomic sites of origin and compared with 46 normal tissues derived from the corresponding sites of tumor origin and other body tissues and organs. Of 74 different genes identified as overexpressed in cancer tissues, several encode proteins with demonstrated clinical diagnostic application, such as alpha-fetoprotein in liver carcinoma, and kallikreins 6 and 10 in ovarian cancer, or therapeutic utility, such as gastrin-releasing peptide/bombesin in lung carcinomas. We show that several of the other candidate genes encode proteins with high levels of tumor-associated expression by immunohistochemistry on tissue microarrays and further demonstrate significantly elevated levels of another novel candidate protein, macrophage inhibitory cytokine 1, a distant member of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily, in the serum of patients with metastatic prostate, breast, and colorectal carcinomas. Our results suggest that the combination of annotation/protein sequence analysis, transcript profiling, immunohistochemistry, and immunoassay is a powerful approach for delineating candidate biomarkers with potential clinical significance and may be broadly applicable to other human diseases.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Elevated levels of GDF15 have been linked to tumor growth and poor prognosis in cancer patients raising the question as to whether GDF15 serves as a tumor suppressor or promoter and a target for the treatment of cancer (84, 85, 99).”
From A Critical Review of the Evidence That Metformin Is a Putative Anti-Aging Drug That Enhances Healthspan and Extends Lifespan (2021) · cites this paper as [99]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Gene Ontology: tool for the unification of biology
Ashburner, M., Ball, C. A., Blake, J. A., Botstein, D., Butler, H., Cherry, J. M., Davis, A. P., Dolinski, K., Dwight, S. S., Eppig, J. T., et al. (2000) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/75556 · Cited by 43,206
Hanahan, D., & Weinberg, R. A. (2000) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81683-9 · Cited by 29,219
Cluster analysis and display of genome-wide expression patterns
Eisen, M. B., Spellman, P. T., Brown, P. O., & Botstein, D. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.25.14863 · Cited by 16,184
A new method for predicting signal sequence cleavage sites
von HEIJNE, G. (1986) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/14.11.4683 · Cited by 4,473
Bhattacharjee, A., Richards, W. G., Staunton, J. E., Li, C., Monti, S., Vasa, P. P., Ladd, C., Beheshti, J., Bueno, R., Gillette, M. A., et al. (2001) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.191502998 · Cited by 2,558
Large-scale analysis of the human and mouse transcriptomes
Su, A. I., Cooke, M. P., Ching, K. A., Hakak, Y., Walker, J. R., Wiltshire, T., Orth, A. P., Vega, R. G., Sapinoso, L. M., Moqrich, A., et al. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.012025199 · Cited by 1,466
Autocrine growth factors and cancer
Sporn, M. B., & Roberts, A. B. (1985) · Nature · doi:10.1038/313745a0 · Cited by 1,425
MIC-1, a novel macrophage inhibitory cytokine, is a divergent member of the TGF-β superfamily
Bootcov, M. R., Bauskin, A. R., Valenzuela, S. M., Moore, A. G., Bansal, M., He, X. Y., Zhang, H. P., Donnellan, M., Mahler, S. M., Pryor, K., et al. (1997) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.94.21.11514 · Cited by 1,180
RefSeq and LocusLink: NCBI gene-centered resources
Pruitt, K. D. (2001) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/29.1.137 · Cited by 884
Welsh, J. B., Sapinoso, L. M., Su, A. I., Kern, S. G., Wang‐Rodriguez, J., Moskaluk, C. A., Frierson, H. F., & Hampton, G. M. (2001) · PubMed · Cited by 851
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 38 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 7
- P Buckhaults, C Rago, B St. Croix, K E Romans, S Saha, L Zhang, B Vogelstein, K W Kinzler Cancer Res 61, 6996–7001 (2001).
- J B Welsh, L M Sapinoso, A I Su, S G Kern, J Wang-Rodriguez, C A Moskaluk, H F Frierson, G M Hampton Cancer Res 61, 5974–5978 (2001).
- A I Su, J B Welsh, L M Sapinoso, S G Kern, P Dimitrov, H Lapp, P G Schultz, S M Powell, C A Moskaluk, H F Frierson, G M Hampton Cancer Res 61, 7388–7393 (2001).
- M S Lockhart, C Waldner, C Mongini, M J Gravisaco, S Casanova, E Alvarez, S Hajos Oncol Rep 6, 1129–1133 (1999).
- A G Moore, D A Brown, W D Fairlie, A R Bauskin, P K Brown, M L Munier, P K Russell, L A Salamonsen, E M Wallace, S N Breit J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85, 4781–4788 (2000).
- K J Martin, B M Kritzman, L M Price, B Koh, C P Kwan, X Zhang, A Mackay, M J O'Hare, C M Kaelin, G L Mutter, et al. Cancer Res 60, 2232–2238 (2000).
- W Zhou, L J Sokoll, D J Bruzek, L Zhang, V E Velculescu, S B Goldin, R H Hruban, S E Kern, S R Hamilton, D W Chan, et al. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 7, 109–112 (1998).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 504
Atherosclerosis: An Epigenetic Balancing Act that Goes Wrong
Lund, G., & Zaina, S. (2011) · Current Atherosclerosis Reports · doi:10.1007/s11883-011-0174-3 · Cited by 44
Tissues from population-based cancer registries: a novel approach to increasing research potential
Goodman, M. T., Hernandez, B. Y., Hewitt, S. M., Lynch, C. F., Coté, T. R., Frierson, H. F., Moskaluk, C. A., Killeen, J. L., Cozen, W., Key, C. R., et al. (2005) · Human Pathology · doi:10.1016/j.humpath.2005.03.010 · Cited by 42
Yang, H. J., Park, S. H., Choi, H. J., & Moon, Y. (2010) · Carcinogenesis · doi:10.1093/carcin/bgq008 · Cited by 43
Molecular prognostication in bladder cancer—a current perspective
Quek, M. L., Quinn, D. I., Daneshmand, S., & Stein, J. P. (2003) · European Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1016/s0959-8049(03)00300-9 · Cited by 42
How Are We Going to Discover New Cancer Biomarkers? A Proteomic Approach for Bladder Cancer
Diamandis, E. P. (2004) · Clinical Chemistry · doi:10.1373/clinchem.2004.032177 · Cited by 42
Growth Differentiation Factor 15 and Its Role in Carcinogenesis: An Update
Modi, A., Dwivedi, S., Roy, D., Khokhar, M., Purohit, P., Vishnoi, J., Pareek, P., Sharma, S., Sharma, P., & Misra, S. (2019) · Growth Factors · doi:10.1080/08977194.2019.1685988 · Cited by 41
GDF-15: a novel serum marker for metastases in uveal melanoma patients
Suesskind, D., Schatz, A., Schnichels, S., Coupland, S. E., Lake, S. L., Wissinger, B., Bartz‐Schmidt, K. U., & Henke‐Fahle, S. (2011) · Graefe s Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology · doi:10.1007/s00417-011-1786-6 · Cited by 42
Mimeault, M., Johansson, S. L., & Batra, S. K. (2013) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/bjc.2012.484 · Cited by 42
Lu, Z., Li, Y., Yu, J., Lü, M., Zhang, X., Li, J., Zhou, J., Wang, X., Gong, J., Gao, J., et al. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0088553 · Cited by 42
Ruan, W., Lin, J., Xu, E., Xu, F., Ma, Y., Deng, H., Huang, Q., Lv, B., Hu, H., Cui, J., et al. (2006) · Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B · doi:10.1631/jzus.2006.b0929 · Cited by 41
COX inhibitors directly alter gene expression: role in cancer prevention?
Wang, X., Baek, S. J., & Eling, T. E. (2011) · Cancer and Metastasis Reviews · doi:10.1007/s10555-011-9301-4 · Cited by 41
Park, Y.-J., Lee, H., & Lee, J. (2010) · BMB Reports · doi:10.5483/bmbrep.2010.43.2.091 · Cited by 41
Upregulation and secretion of macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1 (MIC-1) in gastric cancers
Baek, K. E., Yoon, S. R., Kim, J., Kim, K. S., Kang, S. H., Yang, Y. D., Lim, J., Choi, I., Nam, M. S., Yoon, M., et al. (2008) · Clinica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.cca.2008.12.008 · Cited by 41
Yang, Y., Iyer, L. K., Adelstein, S. J., & Kassis, A. I. (2008) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003661 · Cited by 40
Engineered Cancer Nanovaccines: A New Frontier in Cancer Therapy
Wang, Y., Liu, C., Fang, C., Peng, Q., Qin, W., Yan, X., & Zhang, K. (2024) · Nano-Micro Letters · doi:10.1007/s40820-024-01533-y · Cited by 41
Vered, M., Allon, I., & Dayan, D. (2009) · Journal of Oral Pathology and Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0714.2008.00698.x · Cited by 39
Ek, W. E., Hedman, Å. K., Enroth, S., Morris, A. P., Lindgren, C. M., Mahajan, A., Gustafsson, S., Gyllensten, U. B., Lind, L., & Johansson, Å. (2015) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/ddv511 · Cited by 39
Autocrine mechanisms of cancer chemoresistance
Butera, G., Pacchiana, R., & Donadelli, M. (2017) · Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.07.019 · Cited by 40
Wu, K., Na, K., Chen, D., Wang, Y., Pan, H., & Wang, X. (2018) · International Journal of Oncology · doi:10.3892/ijo.2018.4578 · Cited by 38
Suzuki, H., Mitsunaga, S., Ikeda, M., Aoyama, T., Yoshizawa, K., Yoshimatsu, H., Kawai, N., Masuda, M., Miura, T., & Ochiai, A. (2021) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers13194842 · Cited by 38
Vinall, R. L., Mahaffey, C. M., Davis, R. R., Luo, Z., Gandour‐Edwards, R. F., Ghosh, P., Tepper, C. G., & White, R. D. (2011) · Hormones and Cancer · doi:10.1007/s12672-011-0076-4 · Cited by 38
Traeger, L., Ellermann, I., Wiethoff, H., Ihbe, J., Gallitz, I., Eveslage, M., Moritz, R., Herrmann, E., Schrader, A. J., & Steinbicker, A. U. (2019) · BMC Cancer · doi:10.1186/s12885-019-5278-0 · Cited by 37
Huang, J., Wang, Y., Lo, S. J., Tseng, L., Chen, D., Wu, Y., Hou, M., & Yuan, S. F. (2019) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers12010029 · Cited by 37
Fibroblast CEBPD/SDF4 axis in response to chemotherapy-induced angiogenesis through CXCR4
Chi, J.-Y., Hsiao, Y., Liu, H.-L., Fan, X.-J., Wan, X., Liu, T.-L., Hung, S., Chen, Y., Liang, H.-Y., & Wang, J. (2021) · Cell Death Discovery · doi:10.1038/s41420-021-00478-0 · Cited by 36
Gene expression signatures differentiate adenocarcinoma of lung and breast origin in effusions
Davidson, B., Stavnes, H. T., Risberg, B. Å., Nesland, J. M., Wohlschlaeger, J., Yang, Y., Shih, I., & Wang, T. (2011) · Human Pathology · doi:10.1016/j.humpath.2011.06.015 · Cited by 36
Complementary gene and protein expression studies and integrative approaches in toxicogenomics
Merrick, B. A., & Madenspacher, J. H. (2005) · Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.taap.2005.01.040 · Cited by 36
Choi, H., Kim, J. H., Do, K. H., Park, S.-H., & Moon, Y. (2013) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/onc.2012.508 · Cited by 35
Strelau, J., Schmeer, C., Peterziel, H., Sackmann, T., Herold‐Mende, C. C., Steiner, H. H., Weller, M., & Unsicker, K. (2008) · Cancer Letters · doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2008.04.042 · Cited by 35
Growth/differentiation factor-15 and its role in peripheral nervous system lesion and regeneration
Wang, X., Krebbers, J., Charalambous, P., Machado, V., Schober, A., Bosse, F., Müller, H.-W., & Unsicker, K. (2015) · Cell and Tissue Research · doi:10.1007/s00441-015-2219-3 · Cited by 34
Au-Yeung, K. K. W., Law, P. C., & Ko, J. K.-S. (2014) · Nutrition and Cancer · doi:10.1080/01635581.2014.894093 · Cited by 34
Cheng, J., Chang, H., & Leung, P. C. K. (2011) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2011-0059 · Cited by 34
Advances in Pancreatic Cancer Detection
Tănase, C., Neagu, M. T., Albulescu, R., & Hinescu, M. E. (2010) · Advances in clinical chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0065-2423(10)51006-0 · Cited by 33
Park, S., Choi, H. J., Yang, H. J., Do, K. H., Kim, J., Kim, H.-H., Lee, H.-J., Oh, C. G., Lee, D. W., & Moon, Y. (2012) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m111.330639 · Cited by 34
BRCA1 Represses Amphiregulin Gene Expression
Lamber, E. P., Horwitz, A. A., & Parvin, J. D. (2010) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-09-2842 · Cited by 33
GDF-15 Is Associated with Cancer Incidence in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Pávó, N., Wurm, R., Neuhold, S., Adlbrecht, C., Vila, G., Strunk, G., Clodi, M., Resl, M., Brath, H., Prager, R., et al. (2016) · Clinical Chemistry · doi:10.1373/clinchem.2016.257212 · Cited by 33
Fertrin, K. Y., Lanaro, C., Franco‐Penteado, C. F., de Albuquerque, D. M., de Mello, M. R. B., Pallis, F. R., Bezerra, M. A. C., Hatzlhofer, B. L. D., Olbina, G., Saad, S. T. O., et al. (2013) · American Journal of Hematology · doi:10.1002/ajh.23649 · Cited by 32
Sieving through the cancer secretome
Lin, Q., Tan, H. T., Lim, H. S. R., & Chung, M. C. M. (2013) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics · doi:10.1016/j.bbapap.2013.01.030 · Cited by 32
Clinical utility of kallikrein-related peptidases (KLK) in urogenital malignancies
Dorn, J., Bayani, J., Yousef, G. M., Yang, F., Magdolen, V., Kiechle, M. B., Diamandis, E. P., & Schmitt, M. (2013) · Thrombosis and Haemostasis · doi:10.1160/th13-03-0206 · Cited by 32
Bidirectional Relationship Between Cancer and Heart Failure: Insights on Circulating Biomarkers
Chianca, M., Panichella, G., Fabiani, I., Giannoni, A., L’Abbate, S., Aimo, A., Franco, A. D., Vergaro, G., Grigoratos, C., Castiglione, V., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fcvm.2022.936654 · Cited by 33
Chang, J. T., Chen, L.-C., Wei, S.-Y., Chen, Y., Wang, H., Liao, C., Chen, I., & Cheng, A. (2006) · Clinical Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2006.08.010 · Cited by 32
Coulouarn, C., Lefebvre, G. C., Derambure, C., Lequerré, T., Scotté, M., François, A., Cellier, D., Daveau, M., & Salier, J. (2004) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.20052 · Cited by 32
Workshop on Cancer Biometrics: Identifying Biomarkers and Surrogates of Cancer in Patients
Lotze, M. T., Wang, E., Marincola, F. M., Hanna, N., Bugelski, P. J., Burns, C. A., Coukos, G., Damle, N. K., Godfrey, T. E., Howell, W. M., et al. (2005) · Journal of Immunotherapy · doi:10.1097/01.cji.0000154251.20125.2e · Cited by 32
BeadArray™-Based Solutions for Enabling the Promise of Pharmacogenomics
Fan, J., Hu, S. X., Craumer, W. C., & Barker, D. L. A. (2005) · BioTechniques · doi:10.2144/000112047 · Cited by 31
Emerging Roles of GDF15 in Metabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases
Tian, T., Liu, M., Little, P. J., Strijdom, H., Weng, J., & Xu, S. (2025) · Research · doi:10.34133/research.0832 · Cited by 34
Yang, Y., Yan, S., Tian, H., & Bao, Y. (2018) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000009994 · Cited by 31
Macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1 in cancer: Beyond the cellular phenotype
Muniyan, S., Pothuraju, R., Seshacharyulu, P., & Batra, S. K. (2022) · Cancer Letters · doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2022.215664 · Cited by 31
The GDF15-GFRAL axis mediates chemotherapy-induced fatigue in mice
Chelette, B. M., Chidomere, C. L., & Dantzer, R. (2022) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2022.11.008 · Cited by 30
Li, J., Veltri, R. W., Yuan, Z., Christudass, C. S., & Mandecki, W. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0122249 · Cited by 30
Schiegnitz, E., Kämmerer, P. W., Rode, K., Schorn, T. F., Brieger, J., & Al‐Nawas, B. (2015) · Journal of Oral Pathology and Medicine · doi:10.1111/jop.12323 · Cited by 30
Gene expression profiling reveals overexpression of TSPAN13 in prostate cancer
Arencibia, J. M. (1992) · International Journal of Oncology · doi:10.3892/ijo_00000170 · Cited by 29
Macrophage Inhibitory Cytokine-1: A review of its pleiotropic actions in cancer
Khaled, Y. S., Elkord, E., & Ammori, B. J. (2012) · Cancer Biomarkers · doi:10.3233/cbm-2012-00287 · Cited by 30
Luo, L., Dong, L.-Y., Yan, Q.-G., Cao, S.-J., Wen, X.-T., Huang, Y. Z., Huang, X., Wu, R., & Ma, X. (2014) · Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention · doi:10.7314/apjcp.2014.15.20.8529 · Cited by 29
Henshall, S. M. (2003) · Journal of Mammary Gland Biology and Neoplasia · doi:10.1023/b:jomg.0000010034.43145.86 · Cited by 29
Deletion of Gdf15 Reduces ER Stress-induced Beta-cell Apoptosis and Diabetes
Xu, G., Chen, J., Jo, S., Grayson, T. B., Ramanadham, S., Koizumi, A., Germain‐Lee, E. L., Lee, S., & Shalev, A. (2022) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endocr/bqac030 · Cited by 30
Yin, T., Cho, S.-J., & Chen, X. (2013) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m113.480186 · Cited by 28
Cab45—Unraveling key features of a novel secretory cargo sorter at the trans-Golgi network
Blank, B., & von Blume, J. (2017) · European Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ejcb.2017.03.001 · Cited by 28
Interplay of transcriptomics and proteomics.
Hegde, P. S., White, I. R., & Debouck, C. M. (2004) · PubMed · Cited by 28
Husaini, Y., Lockwood, G. P., Nguyen, T. V., Tsai, V. W.-W., Mohammad, M. G., Russell, P. J., Brown, D. A., & Breit, S. N. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0115189 · Cited by 27
Su, C., Zhou, C., Zhou, S., & Xu, J. (2010) · Medical Oncology · doi:10.1007/s12032-010-9645-6 · Cited by 27
Can Mn coordination compounds be good candidates for medical applications?
Kozieł, S., Wojtala, D. B., Szmitka, M., Sawka, J., & Komarnicka, U. K. (2024) · Frontiers in Chemical Biology · doi:10.3389/fchbi.2024.1337372 · Cited by 26
Regulation of hepcidin through GDF-15 in cancer-related anemia
Jiang, F., Yu, W., Wang, X.-H., Tang, Y., Guo, L., & Jiao, X. (2013) · Clinica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.cca.2013.10.015 · Cited by 28
Identifying FGA peptides as nasopharyngeal carcinoma‐associated biomarkers by magnetic beads
Tao, Y., Li, Y., Gao, J., Liu, Z., Tu, Z., Li, G., Xu, B., Niu, D.-L., Jiang, C., Yi, W., et al. (2012) · Journal of Cellular Biochemistry · doi:10.1002/jcb.24097 · Cited by 26
Ito, T., Nakanishi, Y., Yamaji, N., Murakami, S., & Schaffer, S. W. (2018) · Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin · doi:10.1248/bpb.b17-00969 · Cited by 26
Negishi, K., Hoshide, S., Shimpo, M., Kanegae, H., & Kario, K. (2021) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.121.022601 · Cited by 24
Tarkun, P., Mehtap, Ö., Ateşoğlu, E. B., Gedük, A., Musul, M. M., & Hacıhanefioğlu, A. (2013) · European Journal Of Haematology · doi:10.1111/ejh.12150 · Cited by 26
Expression and clinical role of growth differentiation factor-15 in ovarian carcinoma effusions.
Bock, A. J., Stavnes, H. T., Kempf, T., Tropé, C. G., Berner, A., Davidson, B., & Staff, A. C. (2010) · PubMed · doi:10.1111/igc.0b013e3181f7d6be · Cited by 25
D-GPCR: a novel putative G protein-coupled receptor overexpressed in prostate cancer and prostate
Weigle, B., Fuessel, S., Ebner, R., Temme, A., Schmitz, M., Schwind, S., Kießling, A., Rieger, M. A., Meye, A., Bachmann, M. P., et al. (2004) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.07.106 · Cited by 25
New directions of miniaturization within the biomarker research area
Marko‐Varga, G. A., Nilsson, J., & Laurell, T. (2004) · Electrophoresis · doi:10.1002/elps.200406109 · Cited by 25
Jin, Y., Jung, S., Lim, M. A., Oh, C., Piao, Y., Kim, H. J., Liu, L., Kang, Y. E., Chang, J. W., Won, H.-R., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms222011151 · Cited by 24
Stemmler, A., Symmank, J., Steinmetz, J. L., von Brandenstein, K., Hennig, C., & Jacobs, C. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms222413608 · Cited by 24
Kaur, S., Baine, M. J., Guha, S., Ochi, N., Chakraborty, S., Mallya, K. B., Thomas, C. S., Crook, J. E., Wallace, M. B., Woodward, T. A., et al. (2012) · Pancreas · doi:10.1097/mpa.0b013e31826a8597 · Cited by 24
Does the 3‐gene diagnostic assay accurately distinguish benign from malignant thyroid neoplasms?
Shibru, D., Hwang, J., Khanafshar, E., Duh, Q., Clark, O. H., & Kebebew, E. (2008) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/cncr.23703 · Cited by 24
Paepe, B. D. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms232113180 · Cited by 24
Hong, G., Sun, P., Chung, C., Park, D., Lee, S., Kim, N., Lee, S. E., Lee, J. E., Kang, Y. E., & Kang, D. H. (2022) · Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1007/s00432-022-04500-5 · Cited by 23
Greening, D. W., Kapp, E. A., & Simpson, R. J. (2017) · The Enzymes · doi:10.1016/bs.enz.2017.08.003 · Cited by 23
Tumor-Associated Antigens and Biomarkers in Cancer and Immune Therapy
Malyankar, U. M. (2007) · International Reviews of Immunology · doi:10.1080/08830180701402496 · Cited by 23
Promising directions for the diagnosis and management of gynecological cancers
Kohn, E. C., Mills, G., & Liotta, L. A. (2003) · International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics · doi:10.1016/s0020-7292(03)90122-6 · Cited by 23
Delinsky, D. C., Hill, K. T., White, C. A., & Bartlett, M. G. (2004) · Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry · doi:10.1002/rcm.1328 · Cited by 23
O'Neill, R. S., Emmanuel, S., Williams, D. B., & Stoita, A. (2020) · World Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.3748/wjg.v26.i14.1660 · Cited by 22
Lu, Z., Li, Y., Yu, J., Lü, M., Li, J., Zhou, J., Wang, X., Gong, J., Gao, J., Zhang, X., et al. (2014) · Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention · doi:10.7314/apjcp.2014.15.15.6047 · Cited by 23
Identification of serum biomarkers for lung cancer using magnetic bead-based SELDI-TOF-MS
Song, Q., Hu, W., Wang, P., Yao, Y., & Zeng, H. (2011) · Acta Pharmacologica Sinica · doi:10.1038/aps.2011.137 · Cited by 22
Selwyna, P. G. C., Loganathan, P. R., & Begam, K. H. (2013) · International Conference on Signal Processing, Image Processing and Pattern Recognition (ICSIPR) · doi:10.1109/icsipr.2013.6497963 · Cited by 22
Guo, J., Bian, Y., Wang, Y., Chen, L., Yu, A., & Sun, X. (2016) · International Journal of Oncology · doi:10.3892/ijo.2016.3556 · Cited by 22
Microarray Technologies 2003 - An Overview
Hardiman, G. (2003) · Pharmacogenomics · doi:10.1517/phgs.4.3.251.22695 · Cited by 22
Patrikainen, L., Porvari, K., Kurkela, R., Hirvikoski, P. P., Soini, Y., & Vihko, P. (2007) · European Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2362.2007.01763.x · Cited by 21
Central mechanisms of emesis: A role for GDF15
Borner, T., Pataro, A. M., & Jonghe, B. C. D. (2024) · Neurogastroenterology & Motility · doi:10.1111/nmo.14886 · Cited by 20
Mechanisms and pharmacotherapy of cancer cachexia‐associated anorexia
Sato, R., da Fonseca, G. W. P., das Neves, W., & von Haehling, S. (2025) · Pharmacology Research & Perspectives · doi:10.1002/prp2.70031 · Cited by 23
Metabolic Messenger: growth differentiation factor 15
Breit, S. N., & Tsai, V. W.-W. (2025) · Nature Metabolism · doi:10.1038/s42255-025-01353-3 · Cited by 23
New targets and new drugs for hepatobiliary cancers
Chan, S. L., Lamarca, Á., Hsu, C., Moreno, V., Chan, L. L., & Keenan, B. P. (2025) · Journal of Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2025.08.018 · Cited by 23
Tsai, V. W.-W., Brown, D. A., & Breit, S. N. (2018) · Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care · doi:10.1097/spc.0000000000000384 · Cited by 20
Physiology of Energy Intake in the Weight‐Reduced State
Berthoud, H., Seeley, R. J., & Roberts, S. B. (2021) · Obesity · doi:10.1002/oby.23080 · Cited by 23
Heduschke, A., Ackermann, K., Wilhelm, B., Mey, L., Bonaterra, G. A., Kinscherf, R., & Schwarz, A. (2021) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells10092346 · Cited by 21
Wang, S., Chang, Y., Liu, T., Huang, K., Fang, W., Li, A. F., Yeh, T., Hung, G., & Lee, H. (2023) · FEBS Journal · doi:10.1111/febs.16992 · Cited by 20
The Influence of Tumor-Specific Markers in Breast Cancer on Other Blood Parameters
Varzaru, V. B., Eftenoiu, A.-E., Vlad, D. C., Vlad, C. S., Moatar, A. E., Popescu, R., & Cobec, I. M. (2024) · Life · doi:10.3390/life14040458 · Cited by 20
Chiu, S., Wang, M.-J., Yang, H., Chen, S., Huang, S.-Y., Chen, Y.-L., Lin, S., Harn, H., & Pang, C. (2011) · BMC Cancer · doi:10.1186/1471-2407-11-146 · Cited by 20
Proteomic analysis of lymphoid and haematopoietic neoplasms: There's more than biomarker discovery
Zamò, A., & Cecconi, D. (2009) · Journal of Proteomics · doi:10.1016/j.jprot.2009.08.012 · Cited by 20
Prostate-derived factor—a novel inhibitor of drug-induced cell death in colon cancer cells
Proutski, I., Stevenson, L. S., Allen, W. L., McCulla, A., Boyer, J. D., McLean, E. G., Longley, D. B., & Johnston, P. G. (2009) · Molecular Cancer Therapeutics · doi:10.1158/1535-7163.mct-09-0158 · Cited by 20
Rapoport, B. L., Steel, H. C., Hlatswayo, N., Theron, A. J., Meyer, P. W. A., Nayler, S., Benn, C., Smit, T., Kwofie, L. L. I., Heyman, L., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.823842 · Cited by 21
Gene Expression Patterns, Prognostic and Diagnostic Markers, and Lung Cancer Biology
Kaminski, N., & Krupsky, M. (2004) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.125.5_suppl.111s-a · Cited by 19
MIC-1/GDF15 in Barrett’s oesophagus and oesophageal adenocarcinoma
Fisher, O. M., Levert‐Mignon, A., Lord, S. J., Lee-Ng, K. K. M., Botelho, N. K., Falkenback, D., Thomas, M. L., Bobryshev, Y. V., Whiteman, D. C., Brown, D. A., et al. (2015) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/bjc.2015.100 · Cited by 19
Metadata
- Authors
- Welsh, J. B., Sapinoso, L. M., Kern, S. G., Brown, D. A., Liu, T., Bauskin, A. R., Ward, R. L., Hawkins, N. J., Quinn, D. I., Russell, P. J., Sutherland, R. L., Breit, S. N., Moskaluk, C. A., Frierson, H. F., & Hampton, G. M.
- Affiliations
- Genomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2003-03-06
- Volume
- 100
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 3410-3415
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC152306
- OpenAlex
- W2155470210
- Cited by
- 503
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 30 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 29
- FWCI
- 9.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UNSWorks (UNSW Sydney) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- UNSWorks (University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gene expression and cancer classification
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Breast Cancer Treatment Studies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks
- Keywords
- secreted proteins, tumor markers, gene overexpression, oligonucleotide microarrays, gene expression profiling, cytokines, growth factors, alpha-fetoprotein, kallikrein, gastrin-releasing peptide, MIC-1, TGF-beta superfamily, serum biomarkers, metastatic carcinoma, cancer diagnosis
- MeSH terms
- Female, Humans, Male, Neoplasm Metastasis, Neoplasm Proteins, Neoplasms, Biomarkers, Tumor, Cytokines, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, Gene Expression Profiling, Databases, Genetic, Growth Differentiation Factor 15
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review