The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Local field potential reflects perceptual suppression in monkey visual cortex
Open accessAbstract
Neurophysiological and functional imaging experiments remain in apparent disagreement on the role played by the earliest stages of the visual cortex in supporting a visual percept. Here, we report electrophysiological findings that shed light on this issue. We monitored neural activity in the visual cortex of monkeys as they reported their perception of a high-contrast visual stimulus that was induced to vanish completely from perception on a subset of trials. We found that the spiking of neurons in cortical areas V1 and V2 was uncorrelated with the perceptual visibility of the target, whereas that in area V4 showed significant perception-related changes. In contrast, power changes in the lower frequency bands (particularly 9-30 Hz) of the local field potential (LFP), collected on the same trials, showed consistent and sustained perceptual modulation in all three areas. In addition, for the gamma frequency range (30-50 Hz), the responses during perceptual suppression of the target were correlated significantly with the responses to its physical removal in all areas, although the modulation magnitude was considerably higher in area V4 than in V1 and V2. These results, taken together, suggest that low-frequency LFP power in early cortical processing is more closely related to the representation of stimulus visibility than is spiking or higher frequency LFP activity.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Work conducted by Wolf Singer and colleagues in the 1990s demonstrated that neurons in the monkey brain fire synchronously when the animal attends to the stimulus [14], and additional studies confirmed and extended these findings [15].”
From The electromagnetic will (2021) · cites this paper as [15]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Neurophysiological investigation of the basis of the fMRI signal
Logothetis, N. K., Pauls, J., Augath, M., Trinath, T., & Oeltermann, A. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35084005 · Cited by 6,551
Self-citationÜber das Elektrenkephalogramm des Menschen
Berger, H. (1929) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/bf01797193 · Cited by 4,266
Blake, R., & Logothetis, N. K. (2002) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn701 · Cited by 1,113
Self-citationThe neural basis of the blood-oxygen-level-dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging signal.
Logothetis, N. (2002) · Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2002.1114 · Cited by 1,031
Self-citationEEG-correlated fMRI of human alpha activity
Laufs, H., Kleinschmidt, A., Beyerle, A., Eger, E., Salek-Haddadi, A., Preibisch, C., & Krakow, K. (2003) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/s1053-8119(03)00286-6 · Cited by 1,025
Multistable phenomena: changing views in perception
Leopold, D. A., & Logothetis, N. K. (1999) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(99)01332-7 · Cited by 980
Self-citationActivity changes in early visual cortex reflect monkeys' percepts during binocular rivalry
Leopold, D., & Logothetis, N. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/379549a0 · Cited by 961
Self-citationBinocular Rivalry and Visual Awareness in Human Extrastriate Cortex
Tong, F., Nakayama, K., Vaughan, J. T., & Kanwisher, N. (1998) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80592-9 · Cited by 866
Visual Masking: An Integrative Approach
Breitmeyer, B. G. (1984) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 842
Levelt, W. J. M. (1968) · MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) · Cited by 809
Hemodynamic Signals Correlate Tightly with Synchronized Gamma Oscillations
Niessing, J., Ebisch, B., Schmidt, K. E., Niessing, M., Singer, W., & Galuske, R. A. W. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1110948 · Cited by 806
Neural Correlates of Perceptual Rivalry in the Human Brain
Lumer, E. D., Friston, K. J., & Rees, G. E. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.280.5371.1930 · Cited by 745
Neuronal Correlates of Subjective Visual Perception
Logothetis, N. K., & Schall, J. D. (1989) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2772635 · Cited by 636
Self-citationThe role of temporal cortical areas in perceptual organization
Sheinberg, D., & Logothetis, N. K. (1997) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.94.7.3408 · Cited by 610
Self-citationCorrelates of alpha rhythm in functional magnetic resonance imaging and near infrared spectroscopy
Moosmann, M., Ritter, P., Krastel, I., den Brink, A. M.-V., Thees, S., Blankenburg, F., Taskin, B., Obrig, H., & Villringer, A. (2003) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/s1053-8119(03)00344-6 · Cited by 595
Neuronal activity in human primary visual cortex correlates with perception during binocular rivalry
Polonsky, A., Blake, R., Braun, J., & Heeger, D. J. (2000) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/80676 · Cited by 589
Fries, P., Roelfsema, P. R., Engel, A. K., Peter König, B., & Singer, W. (1997) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.94.23.12699 · Cited by 513
Interocular rivalry revealed in the human cortical blind-spot representation
Tong, F., & Engel, S. A. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35075583 · Cited by 454
Neuronal correlates of visibility and invisibility in the primate visual system
Macknik, S. L., & Livingstone, M. S. (1998) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/393 · Cited by 424
Eye-specific effects of binocular rivalry in the human lateral geniculate nucleus
Haynes, J., Deichmann, R., & Rees, G. E. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04169 · Cited by 349
Predicting the Stream of Consciousness from Activity in Human Visual Cortex
Haynes, J., & Rees, G. E. (2005) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2005.06.026 · Cited by 327
Neural population code for fine perceptual decisions in area MT
Purushothaman, G., & Bradley, D. C. (2005) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1373 · Cited by 309
Motion-induced blindness in normal observers
Bonneh, Y. S., Cooperman, A., & Sagi, D. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35081073 · Cited by 299
Neural correlates of binocular rivalry in the human lateral geniculate nucleus
Wunderlich, K., Schneider, K. A., & Kästner, S. (2005) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1554 · Cited by 297
Masking Interrupts Figure-Ground Signals in V1
Lamme, V. A. F., Zipser, K., & Spekreijse, H. (2002) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/089892902320474490 · Cited by 285
Single-neuron correlates of subjective vision in the human medial temporal lobe
Kreiman, G., Fried, I., & Koch, C. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.072194099 · Cited by 253
Investigating neural correlates of conscious perception by frequency-tagged neuromagnetic responses
Tononi, G., Srinivasan, R., Russell, D. P., & Edelman, G. M. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.6.3198 · Cited by 247
Bridgeman, B. (1980) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(80)90400-x · Cited by 195
A method for investigating binocular rivalry in real-time with the steady-state VEP
Brown, R. J., & Norcia, A. M. (1997) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(97)00045-x · Cited by 154
Gail, A. (2004) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhg129 · Cited by 151
Generalized Flash Suppression of Salient Visual Targets
Wilke, M., Logothetis, N. K., & Leopold, D. A. (2003) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2003.08.003 · Cited by 130
Self-citationNo binocular rivalry in the LGN of alert macaque monkeys
Lehky, S. R., & Maunsell, J. H. R. (1996) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/0042-6989(95)00232-4 · Cited by 115
Schiller, P. H. (1968) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/0042-6989(68)90135-1 · Cited by 82
Time-locked Perceptual Fading Induced by Visual Transients
Kanai, R., & Kamitani, Y. (2003) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/089892903322307384 · Cited by 61
Masking interrupts figure-ground signals in V1
Lamme, V. A. F., Zipser, K., & Spekreijse, H. (2010) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/1.3.32 · Cited by 43
Measuring subjective visual perception in the nonhuman primate
Leopold, D. A., Maier, A., Logothetis, N. K., Anthony, J. C., & Roepstorff, A. (2003) · Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics · Cited by 29
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- 10.1162/jocn.2003.15.5.664 · DOI
- DA Leopold, A Maier, M Wilke, NK Logothetis Binocular Rivalry, eds D Alais, R Blake (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2005).
- DA Leopold, A Maier, NK Logothetis J Conscious Stud 10, 115–130 (2003).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
What we can do and what we cannot do with fMRI
Logothetis, N. K. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06976 · Cited by 3,612
Self-citationExperimental and theoretical approaches to conscious processing
Dehaene, S., & Changeux, J.-P. (2011) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2011.03.018 · Cited by 2,573
Endogenous electric fields may guide neocortical network activity
Fröhlich, F., & McCormick, D. A. (2010) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2010.06.005 · Cited by 913
The role of neuronal synchronization in selective attention
Womelsdorf, T., & Fries, P. (2007) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2007.02.002 · Cited by 531
Neuronal Synchronization along the Dorsal Visual Pathway Reflects the Focus of Spatial Attention
Siegel, M., Donner, T. H., Oostenveld, R., Fries, P., & Engel, A. K. (2008) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2008.09.010 · Cited by 514
Metadata
- Authors
- Wilke, M., Logothetis, N. K., & Leopold, D. A.
- Affiliations
- Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics (DE)
- Max Planck Society (DE)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2006-11-14
- Volume
- 103
- Issue
- 46
- Pages
- 17507-17512
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC1859959
- OpenAlex
- W2047426925
- Cited by
- 187
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 7.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (submittedVersion)
- GRO (submittedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Multisensory perception and integration
- Keywords
- local field potentials, perceptual suppression, visual cortex, area V4, area V1, V2, gamma oscillations, visual perception, stimulus visibility, early visual processing, macaque
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, Light, Macaca mulatta, Male, Visual Cortex, Visual Fields, Visual Perception
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
