Perception-related modulations of local field potential power and coherence in primary visual cortex of awake monkey during binocular rivalry.

Gail, A.

doi:10.1093/cercor/bhg129

Cited by 151Visual perception and processing mechanismsNeural dynamics and brain functionMultisensory perception and integration

Perception-related modulations of local field potential power and coherence in primary visual cortex of awake monkey during binocular rivalry.

Gail, A.·2004·Cerebral Cortex

DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhg129

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Abstract

Cortical synchronization at gamma-frequencies (35-90 Hz) has been proposed to define the connectedness among the local parts of a perceived visual object. This hypothesis is still under debate. We tested it under conditions of binocular rivalry (BR), where a monkey perceived alternations among conflicting gratings presented singly to each eye at orthogonal orientations. We made multi-channel microelectrode recordings of multi-unit activity (MUA) and local field potentials (LFP) from striate cortex (V1) during BR while the monkey indicated his perception by pushing a lever. We analyzed spectral power and coherence of MUA and LFP over 4-90 Hz. As in previous work, coherence of gamma-signals in most pairs of recording locations strongly depended on grating orientation when stimuli were presented congruently in both eyes. With incongruent (rivalrous) stimulation LFP power was often consistently modulated in consonance with the perceptual state. This was not visible in MUA. These perception-related modulations of LFP occurred at low and medium frequencies (< 30 Hz), but not at gamma-frequencies. Perception-related modulations of LFP coherence were also restricted to the low-medium range. In conclusion, our results do not support the expectation that gamma-synchronization in V1 is related to the perceptual state during BR, but instead suggest a perception-related role of synchrony at low and medium frequencies.

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Perception can be inferred from EEG signals in the occipital cortex.
“perception could be inferred from EEG signals in the occipital cortex (Gail et al., 2004)”
From Toward a personalized closed-loop stimulation of the visual cortex: Advances and challenges (2022) · cites this paper as Gail et al., 2004
Other studies suggest that the power spectral density at low frequency (f < 30 Hz) contains information about visual perception.
“and other studies suggest that the power spectral density at low frequency (f < 30 Hz) contains information about visual perception (Gail et al., 2004).”
From Toward a personalized closed-loop stimulation of the visual cortex: Advances and challenges (2022) · cites this paper as Gail et al., 2004

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Authors: Gail, A.
Affiliations: Philipps University of Marburg (DE)
Corresponding author: Gail, A.
ORCID: Gail, A.
Venue: Cerebral Cortex
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published: 2004-03-01
Volume: 14
Issue: 3
Pages: 300-313
ISSN: 1047-3211 (ISSN-L)
1460-2199
DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhg129
OpenAlex: W2162623915
Cited by: 151
References: 66
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 7
FWCI: 5.20
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Cerebral Cortex (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
GRO (submittedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Multisensory perception and integration
Keywords: binocular rivalry, primary visual cortex, local field potentials, gamma synchronization, perceptual states, multi-unit activity, grating orientation, perceptual conflict
MeSH terms: Algorithms, Animals, Cortical Synchronization, Electrophysiology, Evoked Potentials, Visual, Fixation, Ocular, Individuality, Functional Laterality, Macaca mulatta, Male, Microelectrodes, Photic Stimulation, Psychophysics, Visual Cortex, Visual Perception, Vision, Binocular

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Perception-related modulations of local field potential power and coherence in primary visual cortex of awake monkey during binocular rivalry.

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