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Dynamic clustered distribution of hemagglutinin resolved at 40 nm in living cell membranes discriminates between raft theories

Open access
Hess, Samuel T., Gould, Travis J., Gudheti, Manasa V., Maas, Sarah A., Mills, Kevin D., Zimmerberg, Joshua·2007·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Organization in biological membranes spans many orders of magnitude in length scale, but limited resolution in far-field light microscopy has impeded distinction between numerous biomembrane models. One canonical example of a heterogeneously distributed membrane protein is hemagglutinin (HA) from influenza virus, which is associated with controversial cholesterol-rich lipid rafts. Using fluorescence photoactivation localization microscopy, we are able to image distributions of tens of thousands of HA molecules with subdiffraction resolution (≈40 nm) in live and fixed fibroblasts. HA molecules form irregular clusters on length scales from ≈40 nm up to many micrometers, consistent with results from electron microscopy. In live cells, the dynamics of HA molecules within clusters is observed and quantified to determine an effective diffusion coefficient. The results are interpreted in terms of several established models of biological membranes.

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Metadata

Authors
Hess, S. T., Gould, T. J., Gudheti, M. V., Maas, S. A., Mills, K. D., & Zimmerberg, J.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2007-10-30
Volume
104
Issue
44
Pages
17370-17375
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2037916829
Cited by
373
References
2
FWCI
11.61
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Dynamic clustered distribution of hemagglutinin resolved at 40 nm in living cell membranes discriminates between raft theories. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0708066104
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Hess, S. T., Gould, T. J., Gudheti, M. V., Maas, S. A., Mills, K. D., & Zimmerberg, J. (2007). Dynamic clustered distribution of hemagglutinin resolved at 40 nm in living cell membranes discriminates between raft theories. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0708066104

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