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Defining genetic interaction

Open access
Mani, Ramamurthy, St.Onge, Robert P., Hartman, John L., Giaever, Guri, Roth, Frederick P.·2008·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Sometimes mutations in two genes produce a phenotype that is surprising in light of each mutation's individual effects. This phenomenon, which defines genetic interaction, can reveal functional relationships between genes and pathways. For example, double mutants with surprisingly slow growth define synergistic interactions that can identify compensatory pathways or protein complexes. Recent studies have used four mathematically distinct definitions of genetic interaction (here termed Product, Additive, Log, and Min). Whether this choice holds practical consequences has not been clear, because the definitions yield identical results under some conditions. Here, we show that the choice among alternative definitions can have profound consequences. Although 52% of known synergistic genetic interactions in Saccharomyces cerevisiae were inferred according to the Min definition, we find that both Product and Log definitions (shown here to be practically equivalent) are better than Min for identifying functional relationships. Additionally, we show that the Additive and Log definitions, each commonly used in population genetics, lead to differing conclusions related to the selective advantages of sexual reproduction.

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Metadata

Authors
Mani, R., St.Onge, R. P., Hartman, J. L., Giaever, G., & Roth, F. P.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2008-03-04
Volume
105
Issue
9
Pages
3461-3466
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2130139983
Cited by
473
References
7
FWCI
10.55
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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