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Widespread dynamic DNA methylation in response to biotic stress

Open access
Dowen, Robert H., Pelizzola, Mattia, Schmitz, Robert J., Lister, Ryan, Dowen, Jill M., Nery, Joseph R., Dixon, Jack E., Ecker, Joseph R.·2012·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Regulation of gene expression by DNA methylation is crucial for defining cellular identities and coordinating organism-wide developmental programs in many organisms. In plants, modulation of DNA methylation in response to environmental conditions represents a potentially robust mechanism to regulate gene expression networks; however, examples of dynamic DNA methylation are largely limited to gene imprinting. Here we report an unexpected role for DNA methylation in regulation of the Arabidopsis thaliana immune system. Profiling the DNA methylomes of plants exposed to bacterial pathogen, avirulent bacteria, or salicylic acid (SA) hormone revealed numerous stress-induced differentially methylated regions, many of which were intimately associated with differentially expressed genes. In response to SA, transposon-associated differentially methylated regions, which were accompanied by up-regulation of 21-nt siRNAs, were often coupled to transcriptional changes of the transposon and/or the proximal gene. Thus, dynamic DNA methylation changes within repetitive sequences or transposons can regulate neighboring genes in response to SA stress.

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Metadata

Authors
Dowen, R. H., Pelizzola, M., Schmitz, R. J., Lister, R., Dowen, J. M., Nery, J. R., Dixon, J. E., & Ecker, J. R.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2012-06-25
Volume
109
Issue
32
Pages
E2183-91
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2168031748
Cited by
1,005
References
6
FWCI
24.05
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Widespread dynamic DNA methylation in response to biotic stress. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.1209329109
The paper
Dowen, R. H., Pelizzola, M., Schmitz, R. J., Lister, R., Dowen, J. M., Nery, J. R., Dixon, J. E., & Ecker, J. R. (2012). Widespread dynamic DNA methylation in response to biotic stress. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1209329109

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