Cited by 610Child Abuse and TraumaNeural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development

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Effects of childhood poverty and chronic stress on emotion regulatory brain function in adulthood

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Kim, Pilyoung, Evans, Gary W., Angstadt, Michael, Ho, S. Shaun, Sripada, Chandra S., Swain, James E., Liberzon, Israel, Phan, K. Luan·2013·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

DOI 10.1073/pnas.1308240110PMC PMC3831978

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Abstract

Significance: Childhood poverty has been linked to emotion dysregulation, which is further associated with negative physical and psychological health in adulthood. The current study provides evidence of prospective associations between childhood poverty and adult neural activity during effortful attempts to regulate negative emotion. Adults with lower family income at age 9 exhibited reduced ventrolateral and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex activity and failure to suppress amygdala activation at age 24. Chronic stressor exposure across childhood mediated the relations between family income at age 9 and prefrontal cortex activity. The concurrent adult income, on the other hand, was not associated with neural activity. The information on the developmental timing of poverty effects and neural mechanisms may inform early interventions aimed at reducing health disparities.

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“Although we did not find a significant association between childhood income and mPFC, a region involved in reappraisal, the precentral gyrus is structurally interconnected and frequently activated with the mPFC as well as lateral PFC during Reappraisal (50).”
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Authors: Kim, P., Evans, G. W., Angstadt, M., Ho, S. S., Sripada, C. S., Swain, J. E., Liberzon, I., & Phan, K. L.
Affiliations: University of Denver (US)
Cornell University (US)
Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109;
University of Michigan (US)
University of Illinois Chicago (US)
ORCID: Kim, Pilyoung
Evans, Gary W.
Sripada, Chandra S.
Swain, James E.
Liberzon, Israel
Phan, K. Luan
Venue: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Publisher: National Academy of Sciences
Published: 2013-10-21
Volume: 110
Issue: 46
Pages: 18442-18447
ISSN: 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
1091-6490
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1308240110
PMC: PMC3831978
OpenAlex: W2029029903
Cited by: 610
References: 68
Citations by year: 2026: 17 · 2025: 38 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 47 · 2022: 53 · 2021: 70 · 2020: 96 · 2019: 53 · 2018: 57 · 2017: 45 · 2016: 47 · 2015: 33 · 2014: 17
FWCI: 35.93
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Locations: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (K23AA020297)
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (RC2MD004767)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Keywords: child poverty, chronic stress, emotion regulation, amygdala, prefrontal cortex, ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, household income, neural circuits, developmental timing, adult income, stress exposure
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Affective Symptoms, Child, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, New England, Poverty, Stress, Psychological, Prefrontal Cortex, Young Adult

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Effects of childhood poverty and chronic stress on emotion regulatory brain function in adulthood

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