Social scaffolding of human amygdala-mPFCcircuit development
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Strong evidence indicates that reciprocal connections between the amygdala and the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) support fundamental aspects of emotional behavior in adulthood. However, this circuitry is slow to develop in humans, exhibiting immaturity in childhood. The argument is made that the development of this circuitry in humans is intimately associated with caregiving, such that parental availability during childhood provides important and enduring scaffolding of neuroaffective processes that ultimately form of the nature of the adult phenotype.
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Early environmental factors, such as early caregiving or the lack thereof, modulate the timing and course of emotional development.
“A comprehensive set of literature reviews (9, 32, 78, 83–86) details the hypothesis that early environmental factors, e.g., early caregiving or the lack thereof, modulate the timing and course of emotional development.”
From The Stress Acceleration Hypothesis of Nightmares (2017) · cites this paper as [86]
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- Authors
- Tottenham, N.
- Affiliations
- Columbia University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Tottenham, Nim
- ORCID
- Tottenham, Nim
- Venue
- Social Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2015-09-03
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 489-499
- ISSN
- 1747-0919 (ISSN-L)
- 1747-0927
- PMC
- PMC4890612
- OpenAlex
- W1892826918
- Cited by
- 112
- References
- 94
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 3
- FWCI
- 0.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Social Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Division of Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences (BCS-1439258)
- NIMH (R01MH091864)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- amygdala, medial prefrontal cortex, social scaffolding, caregiving, parental availability, emotional development, brain development, childhood, emotional behavior
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Amygdala, Animals, Emotions, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Parents, Social Behavior, Prefrontal Cortex
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