Cited by 350Circadian rhythm and melatoninSleep and Work-Related FatigueRegulation of Appetite and Obesity

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Impact of circadian misalignment on energy metabolism during simulated nightshift work

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McHill, Andrew W., Melanson, Edward L., Higgins, Janine, Connick, Elizabeth, Moehlman, Thomas M., Stothard, Ellen R., Wright, Kenneth P.·2014·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

DOI 10.1073/pnas.1412021111PMC PMC4260578

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Abstract

Significance: Demands of modern society force many work operations into the night, when the intrinsic circadian timing system promotes sleep. Overnight shiftwork is associated with increased risk for adverse metabolic health and sleep disruption. Uncovering potential physiological mechanisms that contribute to metabolic dysregulation when work and eating occur at inappropriate circadian times is vital to the development of effective treatment strategies. In this study, healthy volunteers underwent a commonly used simulated shiftwork protocol to quantify changes in metabolic, sleep, and circadian physiology when working and eating during the night as compared with a traditional day work schedule. We demonstrate that nightshift work reduces total daily energy expenditure, representing a contributing mechanism for unwanted weight gain and obesity.

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Authors: McHill, A. W., Melanson, E. L., Higgins, J., Connick, E., Moehlman, T. M., Stothard, E. R., & Wright, K. P.
Affiliations: University of Colorado Boulder (US)
Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes,
University of Colorado Anschutz (US)
Infectious Diseases and
ORCID: McHill, Andrew W.
Melanson, Edward L.
Higgins, Janine
Connick, Elizabeth
Stothard, Ellen R.
Wright, Kenneth P.
Venue: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Publisher: National Academy of Sciences
Published: 2014-11-17
Volume: 111
Issue: 48
Pages: 17302-17307
ISSN: 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
1091-6490
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1412021111
PMC: PMC4260578
OpenAlex: W2069822948
Cited by: 349
References: 46
Citations by year: 2026: 24 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 39 · 2022: 38 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 34 · 2019: 32 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 34 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 23
FWCI: 13.00
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Locations: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Howard Hughes Medical Institute
National Institutes of Health (UL1TR001082)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R21DK092624, P30DK048520)
National Center for Research Resources (UL1RR025780)
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
Keywords: circadian misalignment, night shift work, shift work, energy expenditure, thermic effect of feeding, fat utilization, carbohydrate utilization, protein utilization, leptin, peptide YY, sleep disruption, obesity risk
MeSH terms: Adult, Analysis of Variance, Circadian Rhythm, Eating, Electromyography, Energy Metabolism, Female, Humans, Male, Melatonin, Obesity, Risk Factors, Sleep, Sleep Deprivation, Sleep Stages, Time Factors, Wakefulness, Work Schedule Tolerance, Weight Gain, Peptide YY, Leptin, Ghrelin

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Impact of circadian misalignment on energy metabolism during simulated nightshift work

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