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DNA metabarcoding illuminates dietary niche partitioning by African large herbivores
Open accessAbstract
Significance: Theory holds that sympatric large mammalian herbivores (LMH) must partition food resources to coexist, and traditional frameworks categorize LMH along a spectrum from grass-eating grazers to non–grass-eating browsers. Yet it has never been clear how finely LMH partition the enormous species diversity subsumed within these two broad plant types. By sequencing plant DNA from LMH fecal samples, we analyzed the diets of an LMH assemblage in Kenya. Diet composition was similar within species and strongly divergent across species, irrespective of feeding guild: Grazers ate similar total amounts of grass but different suites of grass species. These results suggest that species-specific plant traits may be key to understanding the dietary differences thought to underpin LMH diversity.
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Kartzinel, T. R., Chen, P. A., Coverdale, T. C., Erickson, D. L., Kress, W. J., Kuzmina, M. L., Rubenstein, D. I., Wang, W., & Pringle, R. M.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2015-06
- Volume
- 112
- Issue
- 26
- Pages
- 8019-8024
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2167406761
- Cited by
- 633
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 47.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (DEB-1355122)
- National Geographic Society (9291-13)
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