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DNA metabarcoding illuminates dietary niche partitioning by African large herbivores

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Kartzinel, Tyler R., Chen, Patricia A., Coverdale, Tyler C., Erickson, David L., Kress, W. John, Kuzmina, Maria L., Rubenstein, Daniel I., Wang, Wei, Pringle, Robert M.·2015·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Significance: Theory holds that sympatric large mammalian herbivores (LMH) must partition food resources to coexist, and traditional frameworks categorize LMH along a spectrum from grass-eating grazers to non–grass-eating browsers. Yet it has never been clear how finely LMH partition the enormous species diversity subsumed within these two broad plant types. By sequencing plant DNA from LMH fecal samples, we analyzed the diets of an LMH assemblage in Kenya. Diet composition was similar within species and strongly divergent across species, irrespective of feeding guild: Grazers ate similar total amounts of grass but different suites of grass species. These results suggest that species-specific plant traits may be key to understanding the dietary differences thought to underpin LMH diversity.

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Metadata

Authors
Kartzinel, T. R., Chen, P. A., Coverdale, T. C., Erickson, D. L., Kress, W. J., Kuzmina, M. L., Rubenstein, D. I., Wang, W., & Pringle, R. M.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2015-06
Volume
112
Issue
26
Pages
8019-8024
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2167406761
Cited by
633
References
3
FWCI
47.50
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green
Funders
  • National Science Foundation (DEB-1355122)
  • National Geographic Society (9291-13)

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: DNA metabarcoding illuminates dietary niche partitioning by African large herbivores. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.1503283112
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Kartzinel, T. R., Chen, P. A., Coverdale, T. C., Erickson, D. L., Kress, W. J., Kuzmina, M. L., Rubenstein, D. I., Wang, W., & Pringle, R. M. (2015). DNA metabarcoding illuminates dietary niche partitioning by African large herbivores. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1503283112

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