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Early human symbolic behavior in the Late Pleistocene of Wallacea

Brumm, Adam, Langley, Michelle C., Moore, Mark W., Hakim, Budianto, Ramli, Muhammad, Sumantri, Iwan, Burhan, Basran, Saiful, Andi Muhammad, Siagian, Linda, Suryatman, Sardi, Ratno, Jusdi, Andi, Abdullah, Mubarak, Andi Pampang, Hasliana, Hasrianti, Oktaviana, Adhi Agus, Adhityatama, Shinatria, van den Bergh, Gerrit D., Aubert, Maxime, Zhao, Jian-xin, Huntley, Jillian, Li, Bo, Roberts, Richard G., Saptomo, E. Wahyu, Perston, Yinika, Grün, Rainer·2017·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
DOI 10.1073/pnas.1619013114
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Abstract

Significance: We present evidence from the Late Pleistocene of Sulawesi, Indonesia, where an unusually rich and unique symbolic complex was excavated from archaeological deposits spanning 30,000 to 22,000 y ago. Including previously unknown practices of self-ornamentation, used ochre, pigmented artifacts, and portable art, these findings advance our knowledge of the cultural repertoires of modern humans in Pleistocene Wallacea, including the nonparietal artworks and symbolic material culture of some of the world’s earliest known “cave artists.”

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Metadata

Authors
Brumm, A., Langley, M. C., Moore, M. W., Hakim, B., Ramli, M., Sumantri, I., Burhan, B., Saiful, A. M., Siagian, L., Suryatman, Sardi, R., Jusdi, A., Abdullah, Mubarak, A. P., Hasliana, Hasrianti, Oktaviana, A. A., Adhityatama, S., van den Bergh, G. D., Aubert, M., Zhao, J.-X., Huntley, J., Li, B., Roberts, R. G., Saptomo, E. W., Perston, Y., & Grün, R.
Affiliations
  • Australian Research Centre for Human Evolution, Environmental Futures Research Institute, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia 4111;
  • Stone Tools and Cognition Hub, School of Humanities, Archaeology and Palaeoanthropology, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia 2351;
  • Balai Arkeologi Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia 90235;
  • Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya, Jambi, Indonesia 36137;
  • Archaeology Laboratory, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia 90245;
  • Private address, Makassar, Indonesia 90241;
  • Museum Kepresidenan Republik Indonesia Balai Kirti, Paledang-Bogor, Indonesia 16122;
  • Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya, Makassar, Indonesia 90111;
  • Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional (ARKENAS), Jakarta, Indonesia 12510;
  • Centre for Archaeological Science, School of Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia 2522;
  • School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia 4072;
  • Place, Evolution and Rock Art Heritage Unit (PERAHU), Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia 4222;
ORCID
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Publisher
National Academy of Sciences
Published
2017-04-03
Volume
114
Issue
16
Pages
4105-4110
ISSN
  • 0027-8424
  • 1091-6490
DOI
10.1073/pnas.1619013114
Cited by
56
References
1
Language
en

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Early human symbolic behavior in the Late Pleistocene of Wallacea. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.1619013114
The paper
Brumm, A., Langley, M. C., Moore, M. W., Hakim, B., Ramli, M., Sumantri, I., Burhan, B., Saiful, A. M., Siagian, L., Suryatman, Sardi, R., Jusdi, A., Abdullah, Mubarak, A. P., Hasliana, Hasrianti, Oktaviana, A. A., Adhityatama, S., van den Bergh, G. D., . . . Grün, R. (2017). Early human symbolic behavior in the Late Pleistocene of Wallacea. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1619013114