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Janus dendrimersomes coassembled from fluorinated, hydrogenated, and hybrid Janus dendrimers as models for cell fusion and fission

Open access
Xiao, Qi, Sherman, Samuel E., Wilner, Samantha E., Zhou, Xuhao, Dazen, Cody, Baumgart, Tobias, Reed, Ellen H., Hammer, Daniel A., Shinoda, Wataru, Klein, Michael L., Percec, Virgil·2017·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Significance: Janus particles (JPs) are structures with two distinct faces. This study reports the discovery of an unprecedented class of JPs denoted Janus dendrimersomes (JDSs) coassembled from amphiphilic Janus dendrimers (JDs) with fluorinated, hydrogenated, and hybrid fluorinated–hydrogenated hydrophobic chains. JDSs consist of fluorinated and hydrogenated vesicles connected in a dumbbell-like shape. They appear as one structure in a broader fission-like pathway, which is revealed by varying the ratios of the three JD components. This pathway implies that non–protein-mediated fission and fusion is a likely mechanism by which similar structures form in synthetic and biological systems. These results highlight the potential importance of non–protein-mediated fusion and fission for biology and medicine.

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Metadata

Authors
Xiao, Q., Sherman, S. E., Wilner, S. E., Zhou, X., Dazen, C., Baumgart, T., Reed, E. H., Hammer, D. A., Shinoda, W., Klein, M. L., & Percec, V.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2017-08-07
Volume
114
Issue
34
Pages
E7045-E7053
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2743443266
Cited by
170
References
4
FWCI
12.98
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze
Funders
  • NSF | MPS | Division of Materials Research (1120901, 1066116)
  • Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (R01 GM097552)
  • HHS | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM081259-09)

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Janus dendrimersomes coassembled from fluorinated, hydrogenated, and hybrid Janus dendrimers as models for cell fusion and fission. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.1708380114
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Xiao, Q., Sherman, S. E., Wilner, S. E., Zhou, X., Dazen, C., Baumgart, T., Reed, E. H., Hammer, D. A., Shinoda, W., Klein, M. L., & Percec, V. (2017). Janus dendrimersomes coassembled from fluorinated, hydrogenated, and hybrid Janus dendrimers as models for cell fusion and fission. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1708380114

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.