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Resistance of α-synuclein null mice to the parkinsonian neurotoxin MPTP

Open access
Dauer, William, Kholodilov, Nikolai, Vila, Miquel, Trillat, Anne-Cecile, Goodchild, Rose, Larsen, Kristin E., Staal, Roland, Tieu, Kim, Schmitz, Yvonne, Yuan, Chao Annie, Rocha, Marcelo, Jackson-Lewis, Vernice, Hersch, Steven, Sulzer, David, Przedborski, Serge, Burke, Robert, Hen, Rene·2002·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is most commonly a sporadic illness, and is characterized by degeneration of substantia nigra dopamine (DA) neurons and abnormal cytoplasmic aggregates of α-synuclein. Rarely, PD may be caused by missense mutations in α-synuclein. MPTP, a neurotoxin that inhibits mitochondrial complex I, is a prototype for an environmental cause of PD because it produces a pattern of DA neurodegeneration that closely resembles the neuropathology of PD. Here we show that α-synuclein null mice display striking resistance to MPTP-induced degeneration of DA neurons and DA release, and this resistance appears to result from an inability of the toxin to inhibit complex I. Contrary to predictions from in vitro data, this resistance is not due to abnormalities of the DA transporter, which appears to function normally in α-synuclein null mice. Our results suggest that some genetic and environmental factors that increase susceptibility to PD may interact with a common molecular pathway, and represent the first demonstration that normal α-synuclein function may be important to DA neuron viability.

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Metadata

Authors
Dauer, W., Kholodilov, N., Vila, M., Trillat, A.-C., Goodchild, R., Larsen, K. E., Staal, R., Tieu, K., Schmitz, Y., Yuan, C. A., Rocha, M., Jackson-Lewis, V., Hersch, S., Sulzer, D., Przedborski, S., Burke, R., & Hen, R.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2002-10-10
Volume
99
Issue
22
Pages
14524-14529
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2111442935
Cited by
581
References
7
FWCI
17.16
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Resistance of α-synuclein null mice to the parkinsonian neurotoxin MPTP. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.172514599
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Dauer, W., Kholodilov, N., Vila, M., Trillat, A.-C., Goodchild, R., Larsen, K. E., Staal, R., Tieu, K., Schmitz, Y., Yuan, C. A., Rocha, M., Jackson-Lewis, V., Hersch, S., Sulzer, D., Przedborski, S., Burke, R., & Hen, R. (2002). Resistance of α-synuclein null mice to the parkinsonian neurotoxin MPTP. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.172514599

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.