Cited by 52CRISPR and Genetic EngineeringEvolution and Genetic DynamicsBacteriophages and microbial interactions

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The size of the immune repertoire of bacteria

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Bradde, Serena, Nourmohammad, Armita, Goyal, Sidhartha, Balasubramanian, Vijay·2020·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Published version of a preprint

Abstract

Significance: Some bacteria possess an adaptive immune system that maintains a memory of past viral infections in the CRISPR loci of their genomes. This memory is used to mount targeted responses against later threats but is remarkably shallow: it remembers only a few dozen to a few hundred viruses. We present a statistical theory of CRISPR-based immunity that quantitatively predicts the depth of bacterial immune memory in terms of a tradeoff with fundamental constraints of the cellular biochemical machinery.

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Metadata

Authors
Bradde, S., Nourmohammad, A., Goyal, S., & Balasubramanian, V.
Affiliations
  • American Physical Society (US)
  • University of Washington (US)
  • University of Toronto (CA)
  • University of Pennsylvania (US)
Corresponding author
  • Bradde, Serena
  • Nourmohammad, Armita
  • Goyal, Sidhartha
  • Balasubramanian, Vijay
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2020-02-18
Volume
117
Issue
10
Pages
5144-5151
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W3007847401
Cited by
52
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 3
FWCI
2.92
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
  • MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University)
  • Bulletin of the American Physical Society
Funders
  • Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB1310)
  • Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Discovery Grant)
  • Simons Foundation (400425)
  • National Science Foundation (PHY-1734030, 160761)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › CRISPR and Genetic Engineering
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Evolution and Genetic Dynamics
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Virology › Bacteriophages and microbial interactions
Keywords
CRISPR-Cas, adaptive immunity, immunological memory, archaea, antiviral defense, prokaryotic genomes
MeSH terms
Bacteria, Bacteriophages, Adaptive Immunity, CRISPR-Cas Systems

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