Active photonic wireless power transfer into live tissues
Open accessAbstract
Significance: One of the highest demands in biomedical electronic implants is to provide a sustainable electrical power for extended healthy life without battery replacement surgeries. The reported technology enables providing sustainable power wirelessly through live tissues as demonstrated by a key biomedical function, i.e., electrical stimulation, of implantable medical electronics at the level of a full system. The approach capable of providing enough power (74.1 μW/cm 2 , active photovoltaic area: 11.1 mm 2 ) indoor or outdoor during day and night should lead to developments of numerous medical electronic implants with advanced and diverse functions that are currently limited by a limited electrical power in live bodies.
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670 nm NIR light penetrates 2.5 mm into live tissues and has high transmittance (60-70%), boosting energy transfer efficiency.
“A study indicates that 670 nm NIR light penetrates 2.5 mm into live tissues and has high transmittance (60–70%), boosting energy transfer efficiency.”
From Comparative analysis of energy transfer mechanisms for neural implants (2024) · cites this paper as Kim et al., 2020
450-600 nm wavelengths have lower transmittance (30-50%), limiting their efficacy.
“Conversely, 450–600 nm wavelengths have lower transmittance (30–50%), limiting their efficacy (Kim et al., 2020).”
From Comparative analysis of energy transfer mechanisms for neural implants (2024) · cites this paper as Kim et al., 2020
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- Authors
- Kim, J., Seo, J., Jung, D., Lee, T., Ju, H., Han, J., Kim, N., Jeong, J., Cho, S., Seol, J. H., & Lee, J.
- Affiliations
- Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (KR)
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 61005 Gwangju, Republic of Korea;
- Corresponding author
- Lee, Jongho
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2020-07-06
- Volume
- 117
- Issue
- 29
- Pages
- 16856-16863
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC7382277
- OpenAlex
- W3039974818
- Cited by
- 75
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 3.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Research Foundation
- Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology
- National Research Foundation of Korea (2019R1A2C1090072)
- Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Wireless Power Transfer Systems
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Wireless Body Area Networks
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neural Engineering
- Keywords
- wireless power transfer, solar cells, biomedical implants, battery-free power, electrical stimulation, medical electronics
- MeSH terms
- Wearable Electronic Devices, Animals, Heart Rate, Heart-Assist Devices, Skin Physiological Phenomena, Transducers, Photons, Mice, Wireless Technology
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