The DOI matches its Crossref record; 49 of the 49 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Mechanistic transmission modeling of COVID-19 on the Diamond Princess cruise ship demonstrates the importance of aerosol transmission
Open accessPublished version of a preprint
Abstract
Significance: We find that airborne transmission likely accounted for >50% of disease transmission on the Diamond Princess cruise ship, which includes inhalation of aerosols during close contact as well as longer range. These findings underscore the importance of implementing public health measures that target the control of inhalation of aerosols in addition to ongoing measures targeting control of large-droplet and fomite transmission, not only aboard cruise ships but in other indoor environments as well. Guidance from health organizations should include a greater emphasis on controls for reducing spread by airborne transmission. Last, although our work is based on a cruise ship outbreak of COVID-19, the model approach can be applied to other indoor environments and other infectious diseases.
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“Laboratory, field, modelling, and case studies have shown that airborne transmission through the inhalation of a virus-laden aerosol is important, if not dominant, for COVID-19.119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132”
From The Lancet Commission on lessons for the future from the COVID-19 pandemic (2022) · cites this paper as [127]
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“showing that building-level strategies are key to reducing the spread of airborne infectious diseases.40, 127, 401, 402, 403”
From The Lancet Commission on lessons for the future from the COVID-19 pandemic (2022) · cites this paper as [127]
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Cites
Aerodynamic Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 in Two Wuhan Hospitals
Liu, Y., Ning, Z., Chen, Y., Guo, M., Liu, Y., Gali, N. K., Sun, L., Duan, Y., Cai, J., Westerdahl, D., et al. (2020) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2271-3 · Cited by 1,872
Airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2: The world should face the reality
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How can airborne transmission of COVID-19 indoors be minimised?
Morawska, L., Tang, J. W., Bahnfleth, W., Bluyssen, P. M., Boerstra, A., Buonanno, G., Cao, J., Dancer, S., Floto, A., Franchimon, F., et al. (2020) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105832 · Cited by 1,343
Pathogenesis and transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in golden hamsters
Sia, S. F., Yan, L.-M., Chin, A. W. H., Fung, K., Choy, K.-T., Wong, A. Y. L., Kaewpreedee, P., Perera, R. A. P. M., Poon, L. L. M., Nicholls, J. M., et al. (2020) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2342-5 · Cited by 1,342
It is time to address airborne transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Morawska, L., & Milton, D. K. (2020) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/cid/ciaa939 · Cited by 1,189
Stadnytskyi, V., Bax, C. E., Bax, A., & Anfinrud, P. (2020) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2006874117 · Cited by 1,104
Bourouiba, L. (2020) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2020.4756 · Cited by 1,066
Aerosol and surface contamination of SARS-CoV-2 observed in quarantine and isolation care
Santarpia, J. L., Rivera, D. N., Herrera, V. L., Morwitzer, M. J., Creager, H. M., Santarpia, G. W., Crown, K. K., Brett‐Major, D. M., Schnaubelt, E. R., Broadhurst, M. J., et al. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-69286-3 · Cited by 956
Detection of air and surface contamination by SARS-CoV-2 in hospital rooms of infected patients
Chia, P. Y., Coleman, K. K., Tan, Y. K., Ong, S. W. X., Gum, M., Lau, S. K., Lim, X. F., Lim, A. S., Sutjipto, S., Lee, P. H., et al. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-16670-2 · Cited by 932
Reducing transmission of SARS-CoV-2
Prather, K. A., Wang, C. C., & Schooley, R. T. (2020) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.abc6197 · Cited by 850
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Wang, C. C., Prather, K. A., Sznitman, J., Jimenez, J. L., Lakdawala, S. S., Tüfekçi, Z., & Marr, L. C. (2021) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.abd9149 · Cited by 1,631
Transmissibility and transmission of respiratory viruses
Leung, N. H. L. (2021) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/s41579-021-00535-6 · Cited by 890
The Lancet Commission on lessons for the future from the COVID-19 pandemic
Sachs, J. D., Karim, S. S. A., Aknin, L., Allen, J., Brosbøl, K., Colombo, F., Barron, G. C., Espinosa, M. F., Gaspar, V., Gaviria, A., et al. (2022) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(22)01585-9 · Cited by 842
Self-citationAssociation of social distancing and face mask use with risk of COVID-19
Kwon, S., Joshi, A. D., Lo, C., Drew, D. A., Nguyen, L. H., Guo, C., Ma, W., Mehta, R. S., Shebl, F. M., Warner, E. T., et al. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-24115-7 · Cited by 219
The dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 infectivity with changes in aerosol microenvironment
Oswin, H. P., Haddrell, A. E., Otero-Fernandez, M., Mann, J. F. S., Cogan, T. A., Hilditch, T. G., Tian, J., Hardy, D., Hill, D. J., Finn, A. H. R., et al. (2022) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2200109119 · Cited by 186
Metadata
- Authors
- Azimi, P., Keshavarz, Z., Cedeno Laurent, J. G., Stephens, B., & Allen, J. G.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Environmental Health Department, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115;
- Illinois Institute of Technology (US)
- Corresponding author
- Azimi, Parham
- Allen, Joseph G.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2021-02-03
- Volume
- 118
- Issue
- 8
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC7923347
- OpenAlex
- W3126546596
- Cited by
- 245
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 38 · 2022: 72 · 2021: 52
- FWCI
- 31.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- medRxiv (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Infection Control and Ventilation
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Modeling and Simulation › COVID-19 epidemiological studies
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › COVID-19 impact on air quality
- Keywords
- COVID-19 pandemic, airborne transmission, respiratory droplets, fomite transmission, long-range transmission, cruise ships, transmission modelling, ventilation, air recirculation
- MeSH terms
- COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Aerosols, Disease Outbreaks, Humans, Models, Theoretical, Quarantine, Ships
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