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Cited by 1,102

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A high-speed atomic force microscope for studying biological macromolecules

Open access
Ando, Toshio, Kodera, Noriyuki, Takai, Eisuke, Maruyama, Daisuke, Saito, Kiwamu, Toda, Akitoshi·2001·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

The atomic force microscope (AFM) is a powerful tool for imaging individual biological molecules attached to a substrate and placed in aqueous solution. At present, however, it is limited by the speed at which it can successively record highly resolved images. We sought to increase markedly the scan speed of the AFM, so that in the future it can be used to study the dynamic behavior of biomolecules. For this purpose, we have developed a high-speed scanner, free of resonant vibrations up to 60 kHz, small cantilevers with high resonance frequencies (450–650 kHz) and small spring constants (150–280 pN/nm), an objective-lens type of deflection detection device, and several electronic devices of wide bandwidth. Integration of these various devices has produced an AFM that can capture a 100 × 100 pixel 2 image within 80 ms and therefore can generate a movie consisting of many successive images (80-ms intervals) of a sample in aqueous solution. This is demonstrated by imaging myosin V molecules moving on mica (see http://www.s.kanazawa-u.ac.jp/phys/biophys/bmv_movie.htm ).

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Metadata

Authors
Ando, T., Kodera, N., Takai, E., Maruyama, D., Saito, K., & Toda, A.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2001-10-09
Volume
98
Issue
22
Pages
12468-12472
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2167235502
Cited by
1,102
References
1
FWCI
7.78
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A high-speed atomic force microscope for studying biological macromolecules. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.211400898
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Ando, T., Kodera, N., Takai, E., Maruyama, D., Saito, K., & Toda, A. (2001). A high-speed atomic force microscope for studying biological macromolecules. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.211400898

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