Intestinal commensal microbiota and cytokines regulate Fut2 + Paneth cells for gut defense
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Significance: Paneth cells produce granules containing antimicrobial peptides, such as α-defensin for host defense. Examination of the production and utilization of fucosyltransferase 2 (Fut2) by Paneth cells revealed two distinct subsets: Fut2 + Paneth cells and Fut2 − Paneth cells. Compared with Fut2 − Paneth cells, Fut2 + Paneth cells were enriched in granules containing antimicrobial peptides. IL-22 and IL-17a were found to be essential for commensal bacteria-dependent Fut2 + Paneth cell development and function as part of gut defense.
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Paneth cells contain antimicrobial peptides that play an important role in the host's innate immune response and in shaping the gut microbiome.
“Paneth cells contain antimicrobial peptides that play an important role (87) in the host's innate immune response and in shaping the gut microbiome.”
From Modulation of the gut–brain axis via the gut microbiota: a new era in treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (2023) · cites this paper as [87]
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- Authors
- Kamioka, M., Goto, Y., Nakamura, K., Yokoi, Y., Sugimoto, R., Ohira, S., Kurashima, Y., Umemoto, S., Sato, S., Kunisawa, J., Takahashi, Y., Domino, S. E., Renauld, J.-C., Nakae, S., Iwakura, Y., Ernst, P. B., Ayabe, T., & Kiyono, H.
- Affiliations
- Chiba University (JP)
- Hokkaido University (JP)
- Osaka City University (JP)
- National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition (JP)
- The University of Tokyo (JP)
- University of Michigan (US)
- Ludwig Cancer Research (BE)
- Hiroshima University (JP)
- Tokyo University of Science (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Kiyono, Hiroshi
- ORCID
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2022-01-13
- Volume
- 119
- Issue
- 3
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC8784097
- OpenAlex
- W4205180878
- Cited by
- 62
- References
- 59
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 5
- FWCI
- 4.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (18H05280, 18H02788, 26462831, 16H06229, 16H06243, 19K17452, 16J06100, 18KK0432, K003)
- Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (15gm0410004h0006, 20jm0110012h0006, 18ek0410032h0003, 20gm1010006h004, 20gm6010012h0004, 20gm6210024h0001, 19gm6010005h0004, 21am0401029h0001, 20fk0108122h0001, 19im0210623h0001, 19fk0108112j0001)
- the Ministry of Health and Welfare of Japan (20AC5004)
- NIH (AI079145-08)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Antimicrobial Peptides and Activities
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Digestive system and related health
- Keywords
- Paneth cells, FUT2, intestinal commensal bacteria, antimicrobial peptides, alpha-defensins, IL-22, IL-17A, cytokines
- MeSH terms
- Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Interleukin-22, Galactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase, Animals, Fucosyltransferases, Ileum, Interleukins, Symbiosis, Cytokines, Paneth Cells, Interleukin-17, alpha-Defensins, Mice
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