The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Beclin 1, an autophagy gene essential for early embryonic development, is a haploinsufficient tumor suppressor
Open accessAbstract
The biochemical properties of beclin 1 suggest a role in two fundamentally important cell biological pathways: autophagy and apoptosis. We show here that beclin 1 -/- mutant mice die early in embryogenesis and beclin 1 +/- mutant mice suffer from a high incidence of spontaneous tumors. These tumors continue to express wild-type beclin 1 mRNA and protein, establishing that beclin 1 is a haploinsufficient tumor suppressor gene. Beclin 1 -/- embryonic stem cells have a severely altered autophagic response, whereas their apoptotic response to serum withdrawal or UV light is normal. These results demonstrate that beclin 1 is a critical component of mammalian autophagy and establish a role for autophagy in tumor suppression. They both provide a biological explanation for recent evidence implicating beclin 1 in human cancer and suggest that mutations in other genes operating in this pathway may contribute to tumor formation through deregulation of autophagy.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In this case, the haploinsufficient mice developed tumours, indicating that autophagy might act as an important in vivo tumour suppressor 76, 77 .”
From The common biology of cancer and ageing (2007) · cites this paper as [76]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Autophagy as a Regulated Pathway of Cellular Degradation
Klionsky, D. J., & Emr, S. D. (2000) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.290.5497.1717 · Cited by 3,630
Induction of autophagy and inhibition of tumorigenesis by beclin 1
Liang, X. H., Jackson, S., Seaman, M., Brown, K., Kempkes, B., Hibshoosh, H., & Levine, B. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/45257 · Cited by 3,347
TSC2 is phosphorylated and inhibited by Akt and suppresses mTOR signalling
Inoki, K., Li, Y., Zhu, T., Wu, J., & Guan, K.-L. (2002) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb839 · Cited by 3,083
Cantley, L. C., & Neel, B. G. (1999) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.96.8.4240 · Cited by 2,018
The Atlas of Mouse Development
Kaufman, M. H. (1992) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,750
Pten is essential for embryonic development and tumour suppression
Cristofano, A. D., Pesce, B., Cordon‐Cardo, C., & Pandolfi, P. P. (1998) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/1235 · Cited by 1,518
Essential role of the mitochondrial apoptosis-inducing factor in programmed cell death
Joza, N. A., Susín, S. A., Daugas, É., Stanford, W. L., Cho, S. K., Li, C. Y. J., Sasaki, T., Elia, A., Cheng, H.-Y. M., Ravagnan, L., et al. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35069004 · Cited by 1,393
Dissection of Autophagosome Formation Using Apg5-Deficient Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells
Mizushima, N., Yamamoto, A., Hatano, M., Kobayashi, Y., Kabeya, Y., Suzuki, K., Tokuhisa, T., Ohsumi, Y., & Yoshimori, T. (2001) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.152.4.657 · Cited by 1,361
Molecular dissection of autophagy: two ubiquitin-like systems
Ohsumi, Y. (2001) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/35056522 · Cited by 1,240
Protection against Fatal Sindbis Virus Encephalitis by Beclin, a Novel Bcl-2-Interacting Protein
Liang, X. H., Kleeman, L. K., Jiang, H., Gordon, G. W., Goldman, J. E., Berry, G., Herman, B. A., & Levine, B. (1998) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.72.11.8586-8596.1998 · Cited by 1,128
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Ogier-Denis, E. & Codogno, P. (2003) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1603, 113-128.12618311
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 701–800 of 1,007
Autophagy in Human Embryonic Stem Cells
Tra, T., Gong, L., Kao, L.-P., Li, X.-L., Grandela, C., Devenish, R. J., Wolvetang, E. J., & Prescott, M. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0027485 · Cited by 81
Autophagy in Toxicology: Cause or Consequence?
Orrenius, S., Kaminskyy, V. O., & Zhivotovsky, B. (2012) · The Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology · doi:10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-011112-140210 · Cited by 81
Banerjee, P., Basu, A., Wegiel, B., Otterbein, L. E., Mizumura, K., Gasser, M., Waaga-Gasser, A. M., Choi, A. M. K., & Pal, S. (2012) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m112.393140 · Cited by 81
Autophagy regulation in preeclampsia: Pros and cons
Nakashima, A., Aoki, A., Kusabiraki, T., Cheng, S., Sharma, S., & Saito, S. (2017) · Journal of Reproductive Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.jri.2017.08.006 · Cited by 83
Targeting autophagy in breast cancer
Maycotte, P. (2014) · World Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.5306/wjco.v5.i3.224 · Cited by 84
The Evolving, Multifaceted Roles of Autophagy in Cancer
Liu, J., & Debnath, J. (2016) · Advances in cancer research · doi:10.1016/bs.acr.2016.01.005 · Cited by 82
Chen, S., Wang, C., Yeo, S. K., Liang, C.-C., Okamoto, T., Sun, S., Wen, J., & Guan, J. (2016) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.276428.115 · Cited by 80
Zhong, Y., Morris, D. H., Jin, L., Patel, M. S., Karunakaran, S. K., Fu, Y.-J., Matuszak, E. A., Weiss, H. L., Chait, B. T., & Wang, Q. J. (2014) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m114.561134 · Cited by 79
Ke, P., & Chen, S. S.-L. (2012) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v4102251 · Cited by 81
Autophagy, cancer and angiogenesis: where is the link?
Kardideh, B., Samimi, Z., Norooznezhad, F., Kiani, S., & Mansouri, K. (2019) · Cell & Bioscience · doi:10.1186/s13578-019-0327-6 · Cited by 78
Decreased expression of autophagic beclin 1 protein in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis fibroblasts
Rícci, A., Cherubini, E., Scozzi, D., Pietrangeli, V., Tabbì, L., Raffa, S., Leone, L., Visco, V., Torrisi, M. R., Bruno, P., et al. (2012) · Journal of Cellular Physiology · doi:10.1002/jcp.24307 · Cited by 79
p53 and p21 Determine the Sensitivity of Noscapine-Induced Apoptosis in Colon Cancer Cells
Aneja, R., Ghaleb, A. M., Zhou, J., Yang, V. W., & Joshi, H. C. (2007) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-06-4282 · Cited by 79
Autophagic cell death induced by 5-FU in Bax or PUMA deficient human colon cancer cell
Xiong, H.-Y., Guo, X., Bu, X., Zhang, S., Ma, N., Song, J., Hu, F., Tao, S., Sun, K., Li, R., et al. (2009) · Cancer Letters · doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2009.06.039 · Cited by 79
The Paradox of p53: What, How, and Why?Preprint
Aylon, Y., & Oren, M. (2016) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a026328 · Cited by 81
Autophagy Paradox of Cancer: Role, Regulation, and Duality
Verma, A. K., Bharti, P. S., Rafat, S., Bhatt, D., Goyal, Y., Pandey, K. K., Ranjan, S. K., Almatroodi, S. A., Alsahli, M. A., Rahmani, A. H., et al. (2021) · Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity · doi:10.1155/2021/8832541 · Cited by 78
GOLGA2/GM130, cis-Golgi Matrix Protein, is a Novel Target of Anticancer Gene Therapy
Chang, S.-H., Hong, S., Jiang, H., Minai‐Tehrani, A., Yu, K., Lee, J., Kim, J., Shin, J., Kang, B., Park, S. J., et al. (2012) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1038/mt.2012.125 · Cited by 76
Initiation of Apoptosis and Autophagy by Photodynamic Therapy
Kessel, D. H., Vicente, M. G. H., & Reiners, J. J. (2006) · Autophagy · doi:10.4161/auto.2792 · Cited by 78
Autophagy-active beclin-1 correlates with favourable clinical outcome in non-Hodgkin lymphomas
Nicotra, G., Mercalli, F., Peracchio, C., Castino, R., Follo, C., Valente, G., & Isidoro, C. (2010) · Modern Pathology · doi:10.1038/modpathol.2010.80 · Cited by 81
A Matter of Life or Death (or Both): Understanding Autophagy in Cancer
Hait, W. N., Jin, S., & Yang, J. (2006) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-06-0011 · Cited by 78
Self-citationAutophagy regulation and its role in gastric cancer and colorectal cancer
Zhou, H.-Y., Yuan, M., Yu, Q., Zhou, X., Min, W., & Gao, D. (2016) · Cancer Biomarkers · doi:10.3233/cbm-160613 · Cited by 77
Wang, Q., Huang, L., & Yue, J. (2016) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbamcr.2016.12.014 · Cited by 77
Rainey, N. E., Moustapha, A., & Petit, P. X. (2020) · Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity · doi:10.1155/2020/3656419 · Cited by 81
The role of autophagy in cancer: from molecular mechanism to therapeutic window
Jalali, P., Shahmoradi, A., Samii, A., Mazloomnejad, R., Hatamnejad, M. R., Saeed, A., Namdar, A., & Salehi, Z. (2025) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2025.1528230 · Cited by 89
Koeneke, E., Witt, O., & Oehme, I. (2015) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells4020135 · Cited by 76
ROS, autophagy, mitochondria and cancer: Ras, the hidden master?
Bellot, G. L., Liu, D., & Pervaiz, S. (2012) · Mitochondrion · doi:10.1016/j.mito.2012.06.007 · Cited by 78
Farfariello, V., Amantini, C., & Santoni, G. (2012) · Journal of Leukocyte Biology · doi:10.1189/jlb.0312123 · Cited by 78
Controlling cell growth and survival through regulated nutrient transporter expression
Edinger, A. L. (2007) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj20070490 · Cited by 77
Autophagy and mitophagy in the myocardium: therapeutic potential and concerns
Jimenez, R. E., Kubli, D. A., & Gustafsson, Å. B. (2013) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/bph.12477 · Cited by 77
Wang, M., Hossain, M. S., Tan, W., Coolman, B., Zhou, J., Liu, S., & Casey, P. J. (2010) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/onc.2010.247 · Cited by 75
Autophagy—from molecular mechanisms to clinical relevance
Lippai, M., & Szatmári, Z. (2016) · Cell Biology and Toxicology · doi:10.1007/s10565-016-9374-5 · Cited by 80
Autophagy regulation in cancer development and therapy.
White, E. J., Martín, V., Liu, J.-L., Klein, S. R., Piya, S., Gomez‐Manzano, C., Fueyo-Margareto, J., & Jiang, H. (2011) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 76
Perera, S., Holt, M., Mankoo, B. S., & Gautel, M. (2010) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2010.12.024 · Cited by 75
The Multifaceted Roles of Autophagy in Tumors—Implications for Breast Cancer
Debnath, J. (2011) · Journal of Mammary Gland Biology and Neoplasia · doi:10.1007/s10911-011-9223-3 · Cited by 78
Beclin 1 regulates growth factor receptor signaling in breast cancer
Rohatgi, R., Janusis, J., Leonard, D. M., Bellve, K. D., Fogarty, K. E., Baehrecke, E. H., Corvera, S., & Shaw, L. M. (2015) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/onc.2014.454 · Cited by 74
Bednarz‐Knoll, N., Eltze, E., Semjonow, A., Rink, M., Andreas, A., Mulder, L., Hannemann, J., Fisch, M. M., Pantel, K., Weier, H. G., et al. (2010) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-10-0150 · Cited by 74
Viral interactions with macroautophagy: A double-edged sword
Lin, L., Dawson, P. W. H., & Richardson, C. D. (2010) · Virology · doi:10.1016/j.virol.2010.03.026 · Cited by 74
Dong, L., He, J., Luo, L., & Wang, K. (2023) · Pharmaceuticals · doi:10.3390/ph16010092 · Cited by 80
ISG20L1 is a p53 family target gene that modulates genotoxic stress-induced autophagy
Eby, K. G., Rosenbluth, J. M., Mays, D. J., Marshall, C. B., Barton, C. E., Sinha, S., Johnson, K. N., Tang, L., & Pietenpol, J. A. (2010) · Molecular Cancer · doi:10.1186/1476-4598-9-95 · Cited by 74
Challenges and Therapeutic Opportunities of Autophagy in Cancer Therapy
Silva, V. R., Neves, S. P., Santos, L. D. S., Dias, R. B., & Bezerra, D. P. (2020) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers12113461 · Cited by 77
Patergnani, S., Missiroli, S., Morciano, G., Perrone, M., Mantovani, C. M., Anania, G., Fiorica, F., Pinton, P., & Giorgi, C. (2021) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers13225622 · Cited by 77
Autophagy, Oxidative Stress and Cancer Development
Taucher, E., Mykoliuk, I., Fediuk, M., & Smolle‐Jüttner, F. (2022) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers14071637 · Cited by 75
Melatonin induces autophagy via an mTOR ‐dependent pathway and enhances clearance of mutant‐TGFBIp
Choi, S., Kim, K. S., Oh, J., Jin, J., Lee, G., & Kim, E. K. (2012) · Journal of Pineal Research · doi:10.1111/jpi.12039 · Cited by 71
HAMLET (human α‐lactalbumin made lethal to tumor cells) triggers autophagic tumor cell death
Aits, S., Gustafsson, L., Hällgren, O., Brest, P., Gustafsson, M. C. U., Trulsson, M., Mossberg, A., Simon, H., Mograbi, B., & Svanborg, C. (2008) · International Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1002/ijc.24076 · Cited by 72
Cyclin D1 Activity Regulates Autophagy and Senescence in the Mammary Epithelium
Brown, N. E., Jeselsohn, R. M., Bihani, T., Hu, M. G., Foltopoulou, P. F., Kuperwasser, C., & Hinds, P. W. (2012) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-11-4139 · Cited by 77
The Multifaceted Roles of Autophagy in Flavivirus-Host Interactions
Ke, P. (2018) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms19123940 · Cited by 78
Membrane trafficking and autophagy in pathogen-triggered cell death and immunity
Teh, O.-K., & Hofius, D. (2014) · Journal of Experimental Botany · doi:10.1093/jxb/ert441 · Cited by 72
Aflatoxin B1 impairs leydig cells through inhibiting AMPK/mTOR-mediated autophagy flux pathway
Chen, X., Li, C., Chen, Y., Ni, C., Chen, X., Zhang, L., Xu, X., Chen, M., Ma, X., Zhan, H., et al. (2019) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.05.273 · Cited by 73
Shah, S. W. A., Chen, D., Zhang, J., Liu, Y., Ishfaq, M., Tang, Y., & Teng, X. (2020) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111413 · Cited by 71
Gade, P., Srikanta, B. M., Nallar, S. C., Maachani, U. B., Cross, A. S., & Kalvakolanu, D. V. (2014) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.00397-14 · Cited by 71
Yin, Z., Ding, G., Chen, X., Qin, X., Xu, H., Zeng, B., Ren, J. T., Zheng, Q., & Wang, S. (2020) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2020.154397 · Cited by 70
Down-regulation of Beclin1 promotes direct cardiac reprogramming
Wang, L., Ma, H., Huang, P., Xie, Y., Near, D., Wang, H., Xu, J., Yang, Y., Xu, Y., Garbutt, T. A., et al. (2020) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aay7856 · Cited by 70
Autophagy in stem and progenitor cells
Rodolfo, C., Bartolomeo, S. D., & Cecconi, F. (2015) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-015-2071-3 · Cited by 72
Autophagy inhibition contributes to radiation sensitization of esophageal squamous carcinoma cells
Chen, Y. S., Song, H., Lü, Y., Li, X., Chen, T., Zhang, Y., Xue, J. X., Liu, H., Kan, B., Yang, G., et al. (2010) · Diseases of the Esophagus · doi:10.1111/j.1442-2050.2010.01156.x · Cited by 70
Wang, Z., Xu, L., Duan, Z., Zeng, L., YAN, N., & Peng, Z. (2007) · Gynecologic Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2007.05.034 · Cited by 70
Developmental regulation of MURF E3 ubiquitin ligases in skeletal muscle
Perera, S., Mankoo, B. S., & Gautel, M. (2012) · Journal of Muscle Research and Cell Motility · doi:10.1007/s10974-012-9288-7 · Cited by 71
Ko, Y. H., Cho, Y., Won, H. S., Jeon, E. K., An, H. J., Hong, S. U., Park, J. H., & Lee, M. A. (2013) · Pancreas · doi:10.1097/mpa.0b013e318279d0dc · Cited by 72
Using Functional Signature Ontology (FUSION) to Identify Mechanisms of Action for Natural Products
Potts, M. B., Kim, H. S., Fisher, K. W., Hu, Y., Carrasco, Y. P., Bulut, G. B., Ou, Y.-H., Herrera‐Herrera, M. L., Cubillos, F., Mendiratta, S., et al. (2013) · Science Signaling · doi:10.1126/scisignal.2004657 · Cited by 73
Powell, M. J., Casimiro, M. C., Cordon‐Cardo, C., He, X., Yeow, W.-S., Wang, C., McCue, P. A., McBurney, M. W., & Pestell, R. G. (2010) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-10-3172 · Cited by 70
Reed, M., Morris, S. B., Jang, S., Mukherjee, S., Yue, Z., & Lukacs, N. W. (2013) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1300477 · Cited by 72
Self-citationAutophagy, a double-edged sword in anti-angiogenesis therapy
Liu, J., Fan, L., Wang, H., & Sun, G. (2015) · Medical Oncology · doi:10.1007/s12032-015-0721-9 · Cited by 72
Wang, C., Chen, S., Yeo, S., Karsli-Uzunbas, G., White, E., Mizushima, N., Virgin, H. W., & Guan, J.-L. (2016) · Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.201507023 · Cited by 69
Crosstalk Between ROS and Autophagy in Tumorigenesis: Understanding the Multifaceted Paradox
Hasan, A., Rizvi, S. F., Parveen, S., Pathak, N., Nazir, A., & Mir, S. S. (2022) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2022.852424 · Cited by 77
Beclin 1 Expression in Ovarian Tissues and Its Effects on Ovarian Cancer Prognosis
Cai, M., Hu, Z., Liu, J., Gao, J., Liu, C., Liu, D., Tan, M., Zhang, D., & Lin, B. (2014) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms15045292 · Cited by 69
Autophagy Contributes to the Death/Survival Balance in Cancer PhotoDynamic Therapy
Inguscio, V., Panzarini, E., & Dini, L. (2012) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells1030464 · Cited by 71
Obscurin and KCTD6 regulate cullin-dependent small ankyrin-1 (sAnk1.5) protein turnover
Lange, S., Perera, S., Teh, P., & Chen, J. (2012) · Molecular Biology of the Cell · doi:10.1091/mbc.e12-01-0052 · Cited by 69
MicroRNA-146a Induced by Hypoxia Promotes Chondrocyte Autophagy through Bcl-2
Zhang, F., Wang, J., Chu, J., Yang, C., Xiao, H., Zhao, C., Sun, Z., Gao, X., Chen, G., Han, Z., et al. (2015) · Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1159/000438513 · Cited by 68
Self-citationCui, J., Shen, H., & Lim, L. H. K. (2020) · Pharmaceuticals · doi:10.3390/ph13120432 · Cited by 72
Autophagic Degradation of Mitochondria in White Adipose Tissue Differentiation
Goldman, S. J., Zhang, Y., & Jin, S. V. (2010) · Antioxidants and Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/ars.2010.3777 · Cited by 68
Self-citationGenes for Plant Autophagy: Functions and Interactions
Kim, S.-H., Kwon, C., Lee, J., & Chung, T. (2012) · Molecules and Cells · doi:10.1007/s10059-012-0098-y · Cited by 72
Jo, Y. K., Roh, S. A., Lee, H., Park, N. Y., Choi, E. S., Oh, J., Park, S. J., Shin, J. H., Suh, Y., Lee, E. K., et al. (2016) · Cancer Letters · doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2016.11.002 · Cited by 66
Sperm-borne miR-216b modulates cell proliferation during early embryo development via K-RAS
Alves, M. B. R., de Arruda, R. P., De, T. H. C., Florez-Rodriguez, S. A., Filho, M. F. S., Belleannée, C., Meirelles, F. V., da Silveira, J. C., Perecin, F., & Celeghini, E. C. C. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-46775-8 · Cited by 68
Signaling and other functions of lipids in autophagy: a review
Soto-Avellaneda, A., & Morrison, B. E. (2020) · Lipids in Health and Disease · doi:10.1186/s12944-020-01389-2 · Cited by 71
Meiling-Wesse, K., Barth, H., Voss, C., Eskelinen, E., Epple, U. D., & Thumm, M. (2004) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m401066200 · Cited by 67
Mitophagy in hematopoietic stem cells
Joshi, A., & Kundu, M. (2013) · Autophagy · doi:10.4161/auto.26681 · Cited by 72
Sun, Y., Cai, Y., & Zang, Q. S. (2019) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells8020141 · Cited by 69
Autophagy in blood cancers: biological role and therapeutic implications
Nencioni, A., Cea, M., Montecucco, F., Longo, V. D., Patrone, F., Carella, A. M., Holyoake, T. L., & Helgason, G. V. (2013) · Haematologica · doi:10.3324/haematol.2012.079061 · Cited by 67
The Emerging Roles of Autophagy in Human Diseases
Lei, Y., & Klionsky, D. J. (2021) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines9111651 · Cited by 68
Chemotherapy Resistance: Role of Mitochondrial and Autophagic Components
Bahar, E., Han, S., Kim, J., & Yoon, H. (2022) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers14061462 · Cited by 67
Molecular Mechanisms of Autophagy in Cancer Development, Progression, and Therapy
Vitto, V. A. M., Bianchin, S., Zolondick, A. A., Pellielo, G., Rimessi, A., Chianese, D., Yang, H., Carbone, M., Pinton, P., Giorgi, C., et al. (2022) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines10071596 · Cited by 73
Pineapple bromelain induces autophagy, facilitating apoptotic response in mammary carcinoma cells
Bhui, K., Tyagi, S., Prakash, B., & Shukla, Y. (2010) · BioFactors · doi:10.1002/biof.121 · Cited by 66
Mechanisms of CD4 T-cell depletion triggered by HIV-1 viral proteins.
Varbanov, M., Espert, L., & Biard‐Piechaczyk, M. (2006) · PubMed · Cited by 66
Peng, Y., Miao, H., Wu, S., Yang, W., Zhang, Y., Xie, G., Xie, X., Li, J., Shi, C., Ye, L., et al. (2016) · Autophagy · doi:10.1080/15548627.2016.1217380 · Cited by 67
DHA-induced stress response in human colon cancer cells – Focus on oxidative stress and autophagy
Pettersen, K., Monsen, V. T., Pettersen, C. H. H., Overland, H. B., Pettersen, G. K., Samdal, H., Tesfahun, A. N., Lundemo, A. G., Bjørkøy, G., & Schønberg, S. A. (2015) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2015.11.018 · Cited by 68
Choi, S., Kim, B.-Y., Dadakhujaev, S., Oh, J.-Y., Kim, T., Kim, J. Y., & Kim, E. K. (2012) · Autophagy · doi:10.4161/auto.22067 · Cited by 65
PINK1 signalling in cancer biology
O’Flanagan, C. H., & O’Neill, C. (2014) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Reviews on Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.bbcan.2014.10.006 · Cited by 66
Lin, H., Qiu, H., Zeng, F., Rao, H., Yang, G.-F., Kung, H., Zhu, X., Zeng, Y.-X., Cai, M.-Y., & Xie, D. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0060516 · Cited by 67
Autophagy and cell reprogramming
Wang, S., Xia, P., Rehm, M., & Fan, Z. (2015) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-014-1829-3 · Cited by 66
Expression pattern and functions of autophagy-related geneatg5in zebrafish organogenesis
Hu, Z., Zhang, J., & Zhang, Q. (2011) · Autophagy · doi:10.4161/auto.7.12.18040 · Cited by 65
Gaytán, M., Morales, C., Sánchez‐Criado, J. E., & Gaytán, F. (2007) · Cell and Tissue Research · doi:10.1007/s00441-007-0531-2 · Cited by 65
Detection of WIPI1 mRNA as an indicator of autophagosome formation
Tsuyuki, S., Takabayashi, M., Kawazu, M., Kudo, K., Watanabe, A., Nagata, Y., Kusama, Y., & Yoshida, K. (2014) · Autophagy · doi:10.4161/auto.27419 · Cited by 65
Systematic cloning and analysis of autophagy-related genes from the silkworm Bombyx mori
Zhang, X., Hu, Z., Li, W., Li, Q., Deng, X., Yang, W., Cao, Y., & Zhou, C. (2009) · BMC Molecular Biology · doi:10.1186/1471-2199-10-50 · Cited by 65
Kragh, C. L., Ubhi, K. K., Wyss‐Coray, T., & Masliah, E. (2011) · Brain Pathology · doi:10.1111/j.1750-3639.2011.00545.x · Cited by 66
Autophagy is involved in oligodendroglial precursor-mediated clearance of amyloid peptide
Li, W., Tang, Y., Fan, Z., Meng, Y. J., Yang, G., Luo, J., & Ke, Z. (2013) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/1750-1326-8-27 · Cited by 65
Regulation of autophagy by Ca2+
Sun, F., Xu, X., Wang, X., & Zhang, B. (2016) · Tumor Biology · doi:10.1007/s13277-016-5353-y · Cited by 68
Epigenetic modifications of autophagy in cancer and cancer therapeutics
Bhol, C. S., Panigrahi, D. P., Praharaj, P. P., Mahapatra, K. K., Patra, S., Mishra, S. R., Behera, B. P., & Bhutia, S. K. (2019) · Seminars in Cancer Biology · doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2019.05.020 · Cited by 67
Reggiori, F., Komatsu, M., Finley, K. D., & Simonsen, A. (2012) · International Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1155/2012/156272 · Cited by 68
Gonzalez, Y., Aryal, B., Chehab, L., & Rao, V. A. (2014) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.1715 · Cited by 60
The miR-290-295 cluster suppresses autophagic cell death of melanoma cells
Chen, Y., Liersch, R., & Detmar, M. J. (2012) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep00808 · Cited by 65
Autophagy: a targetable linchpin of cancer cell metabolism
Leone, R. D., & Amaravadi, R. K. (2013) · Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.tem.2013.01.008 · Cited by 68
MnSOD Upregulation Induces Autophagic Programmed Cell Death in Senescent Keratinocytes
Deruy, E., Gosselin, K., Vercamer, C., Martien, S., Bouali, F., Slomianny, C., Bertout, J., Bernard, D., Pourtier, A., & Abbadie, C. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0012712 · Cited by 67
Metadata
- Authors
- Yue, Z., Jin, S., Yang, C., Levine, A. J., & Heintz, N.
- Affiliations
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2003-12
- Volume
- 100
- Issue
- 25
- Pages
- 15077-15082
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC299911
- OpenAlex
- W2066800765
- Cited by
- 2,116
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 28 · 2025: 51 · 2024: 74 · 2023: 70 · 2022: 89 · 2021: 105 · 2020: 113 · 2019: 106 · 2018: 103 · 2017: 107 · 2016: 115 · 2015: 133 · 2014: 120 · 2013: 168 · 2012: 132
- FWCI
- 25.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cell death mechanisms and regulation
- Keywords
- Beclin-1, autophagy, haploinsufficiency, tumor suppressor, early embryonic development, embryonic lethality, spontaneous tumors, apoptosis, embryonic stem cells, UV-induced apoptosis, serum deprivation, cancer
- MeSH terms
- Beclin-1, Animals, Autophagy, Embryo, Mammalian, Membrane Proteins, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Mutant Strains, Mice, Transgenic, Microscopy, Electron, Models, Genetic, Mutation, Neoplasms, Proteins, RNA, Messenger, Time Factors, Ultraviolet Rays, Genes, Tumor Suppressor, Apoptosis, Gene Deletion, Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins, Mice
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review