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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Disruption of Abcg5 and Abcg8 in mice reveals their crucial role in biliary cholesterol secretion

Open access
Yu, Liqing, Hammer, Robert E., Li-Hawkins, Jia, von Bergmann, Klaus, Lutjohann, Dieter, Cohen, Jonathan C., Hobbs, Helen H.·2002·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Cholesterol and other sterols exit the body primarily by secretion into bile. In patients with sitosterolemia, mutations in either of two ATP-binding cassette (ABC) half-transporters, ABCG5 or ABCG8, lead to reduced secretion of sterols into bile, implicating these transporters in this process. To elucidate the roles of ABCG5 and ABCG8 in the trafficking of sterols, we disrupted Abcg5 and Abcg8 in mice ( G5G8 −/− ). The G5G8 −/− mice had a 2- to 3-fold increase in the fractional absorption of dietary plant sterols, which was associated with an ≈30-fold increase in plasma sitosterol. Biliary cholesterol concentrations were extremely low in the G5G8 −/− mice when compared with wild-type animals (mean = 0.4 vs. 5.5 μmol/ml) and increased only modestly with cholesterol feeding. Plasma and liver cholesterol levels were reduced by 50% in the chow-fed G5G8 −/− mice and increased 2.4- and 18-fold, respectively, after cholesterol feeding. These data indicate that ABCG5 and ABCG8 are required for efficient secretion of cholesterol into bile and that disruption of these genes increases dramatically the responsiveness of plasma and hepatic cholesterol levels to changes in dietary cholesterol content.

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Crossref · 10.1073/pnas.252582399

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Metadata

Authors
Yu, L., Hammer, R. E., Li-Hawkins, J., von Bergmann, K., Lutjohann, D., Cohen, J. C., & Hobbs, H. H.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2002-11-20
Volume
99
Issue
25
Pages
16237-16242
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2027663543
Cited by
712
References
1
FWCI
41.74
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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