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Cited by 1,480

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Molecular cloning of cDNA encoding an unrecognized component of amyloid in Alzheimer disease.

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Uéda, K, Fukushima, H, Masliah, E, Xia, Y, Iwai, A, Yoshimoto, M, Otero, D A, Kondo, J, Ihara, Y, Saitoh, T·1993·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

A neuropathological hallmark of Alzheimer disease (AD) is a widespread amyloid deposition. We analyzed the entire amino acid sequences in an amyloid preparation and found, in addition to the major beta/A4-protein (A beta) fragment, two unknown peptides. We raised antibodies against synthetic peptides using subsequences of these peptides. These antibodies immunostained amyloid in neuritic and diffuse plaques as well as vascular amyloid. Electron microscopic analysis demonstrated that the immunostaining was localized on amyloid fibrils. We have isolated an apparently full-length cDNA encoding a 140-amino-acid protein within which two previously unreported amyloid sequences are encoded in tandem in the most hydrophobic domain. We tentatively named this 35-amino acid peptide NAC (non-A beta component of AD amyloid) and its precursor NACP. NAC is the second component, after A beta, identified chemically in the purified AD amyloid preparation. Secondary structure predictions indicate that the NAC peptide sequence has a strong tendency to form beta-structures consistent with its association with amyloid. NACP is detected as a M(r) 19,000 protein in the cytosolic fraction of brain homogenates and comigrates on immunoblots with NACP synthesized in Escherichia coli from NACP cDNA. NACP mRNA is expressed principally in brain but is also expressed in low concentrations in all tissues examined except in liver, suggesting its ubiquitous and brain-specific functions. The availability of the cDNA encoding full-length NACP should help to elucidate the mechanisms of amyloidosis in AD.

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Metadata

Authors
Uéda, K., Fukushima, H., Masliah, E., Xia, Y., Iwai, A., Yoshimoto, M., Otero, D. A., Kondo, J., Ihara, Y., & Saitoh, T.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
1993-12
Volume
90
Issue
23
Pages
11282-11286
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2013313629
Cited by
1,480
References
9
FWCI
4.37
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Molecular cloning of cDNA encoding an unrecognized component of amyloid in Alzheimer disease. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.90.23.11282
The paper
Uéda, K., Fukushima, H., Masliah, E., Xia, Y., Iwai, A., Yoshimoto, M., Otero, D. A., Kondo, J., Ihara, Y., & Saitoh, T. (1993). Molecular cloning of cDNA encoding an unrecognized component of amyloid in Alzheimer disease. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.90.23.11282

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