Amyloid β Protein Gene: cDNA, mRNA Distribution, and Genetic Linkage Near the Alzheimer Locus
Abstract
The amyloid β protein has been identified as an important component of both cerebrovascular amyloid and amyloid plaques of Alzheimer's disease and Down syndrome. A complementary DNA for the β protein suggests that it derives from a larger protein expressed in a variety of tissues. Overexpression of the gene in brain tissue from fetuses with Down syndrome (trisomy 21) can be explained by dosage since the locus encoding the β protein maps to chromosome 21. Regional localization of this gene by both physical and genetic mapping places it in the vicinity of the genetic defect causing the inherited form of Alzheimer's disease.
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Sequence differences between mice and humans include 3 amino acids within the Aβ sequence (R5G, Y10F and H13R).
“Importantly, sequence differences between mice and humans include 3 amino acids within the Aβ sequence (R5G, Y10F and H13R)[155, 174].”
From Alzheimer's disease: experimental models and reality (2017) · cites this paper as [155]
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- Authors
- Tanzi, R. E., Gusella, J. F., Watkins, P. C., Bruns, G. A. P., St George-Hyslop, P., Van Keuren, M. L., Patterson, D., Pagan, S., Kurnit, D. M., & Neve, R. L.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1987-02-20
- Volume
- 235
- Issue
- 4791
- Pages
- 880-884
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2056046302
- Cited by
- 1,611
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 29 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 33 · 2012: 34
- FWCI
- 123.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (AG 00029)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD 20118, HD10658)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Down syndrome and intellectual disability research
- Keywords
- amyloid-beta, APP gene, Alzheimer's disease, Down syndrome, chromosome 21, genetic linkage, gene mapping, cerebrovascular amyloid, amyloid plaques, gene dosage
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Amino Acid Sequence, Amyloid, Amyloidosis, Brain, Chromosome Mapping, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21, DNA, Down Syndrome, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Genetic Linkage, RNA, Messenger, Tissue Distribution, Transcription, Genetic
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