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Cited by 812

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Regional and cellular fractionation of working memory

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Goldman-Rakic, Patricia S.·1996·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

This chapter recounts efforts to dissect the cellular and circuit basis of a memory system in the primate cortex with the goal of extending the insights gained from the study of normal brain organization in animal models to an understanding of human cognition and related memory disorders. Primates and humans have developed an extraordinary capacity to process information “on line,” a capacity that is widely considered to underlay comprehension, thinking, and so-called executive functions. Understanding the interactions between the major cellular constituents of cortical circuits—pyramidal and nonpyramidal cells—is considered a necessary step in unraveling the cellular mechanisms subserving working memory mechanisms and, ultimately, cognitive processes. Evidence from a variety of sources is accumulating to indicate that dopamine has a major role in regulating the excitability of the cortical circuitry upon which the working memory function of prefrontal cortex depends. Here, I describe several direct and indirect intercellular mechanisms for modulating working memory function in prefrontal cortex based on the localization of dopamine receptors on the distal dendrites and spines of pyramidal cells and on interneurons in the prefrontal cortex. Interactions between monoamines and a compromised cortical circuitry may hold the key to understanding the variety of memory disorders associated with aging and disease.

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Metadata

Authors
Goldman-Rakic, P. S.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
1996-11-26
Volume
93
Issue
24
Pages
13473-13480
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2089649622
Cited by
812
References
14
FWCI
7.53
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Regional and cellular fractionation of working memory. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.93.24.13473
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Goldman-Rakic, P. S. (1996). Regional and cellular fractionation of working memory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.24.13473

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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