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Cited by 287

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

An inducible gene product for 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase with an AU-rich instability element: Role in tumor cell glycolysis and the Warburg effect

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Chesney, Jason, Mitchell, Robert, Benigni, Fabio, Bacher, Michael, Spiegel, Lori, Al-Abed, Yousef, Han, Jung Hee, Metz, Christine, Bucala, Richard·1999·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Cancer cells maintain a high glycolytic rate even in the presence of oxygen, a phenomenon first described over 70 years ago and known historically as the Warburg effect. Fructose 2,6-bisphosphate is a powerful allosteric regulator of glycolysis that acts to stimulate the activity of 6-phosphofructo-1-kinase (PFK-1), the most important control point in mammalian glycolysis. The steady state concentration of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate in turn depends on the activity of the enzyme 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase (PFK-2)/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase, which is expressed in several tissue-specific isoforms. We report herein the identification of a gene product for this enzyme that is induced by proinflammatory stimuli and which is distinguished by the presence of multiple copies of the AUUUA mRNA instability motif in its 3′-untranslated end. This inducible gene for PFK-2 is expressed constitutively in several human cancer cell lines and was found to be required for tumor cell growth in vitro and in vivo . Inhibition of inducible PFK-2 protein expression decreased the intracellular level of 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate, a product of the pentose phosphate pathway and an important precursor for nucleic acid biosynthesis. These studies identify a regulatory isoenzyme that may be essential for tumor growth and provide an explanation for long-standing observations concerning the apparent coupling of enhanced glycolysis and cell proliferation.

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Metadata

Authors
Chesney, J., Mitchell, R., Benigni, F., Bacher, M., Spiegel, L., Al-Abed, Y., Han, J. H., Metz, C., & Bucala, R.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
1999-03-16
Volume
96
Issue
6
Pages
3047-3052
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2079854321
Cited by
287
References
23
FWCI
3.84
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: An inducible gene product for 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase with an AU-rich instability element: Role in tumor cell glycolysis and the Warburg effect. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.96.6.3047
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Chesney, J., Mitchell, R., Benigni, F., Bacher, M., Spiegel, L., Al-Abed, Y., Han, J. H., Metz, C., & Bucala, R. (1999). An inducible gene product for 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase with an AU-rich instability element: Role in tumor cell glycolysis and the Warburg effect. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.6.3047

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