The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Pleckstrin Homology Domain-mediated Membrane Association and Activation of the β-Adrenergic Receptor Kinase Requires Coordinate Interaction with Gβγ Subunits and Lipid
Open accessAbstract
The pleckstrin homology (PH) domain is an approximately 100-amino-acid region of sequence homology present in numerous proteins of diverse functions, which forms a discrete structural module. Several ligands capable of binding to PH domain-containing proteins have been identified including phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) and the G beta gamma subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins (G beta gamma), which bind to the amino and carboxyl termini of the PH domain, respectively. Here we report that the binding of G beta gamma and lipid to the PH domain of the beta-adrenergic receptor kinase (beta ARK) synergistically enhances agonist-dependent receptor phosphorylation and that both PH domain-binding ligands are required for membrane association of the kinase. PIP2 and to a lesser extent phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate, phosphatidylinositol, and phosphatidic acid were the only lipids tested capable, in the presence of G beta gamma, of enhancing beta ARK activity. In contrast, the Km and Vmax for phosphorylation of a soluble beta ARK substrate (casein) was not altered in either the presence or absence of G beta gamma and/or PIP2. A fusion protein of the beta ARK containing an intact PH domain inhibits G beta gamma/PIP2-dependent beta ARK activity. In contrast, a mutant fusion protein in which a tryptophan residue, invariant in all PH domain sequences, is mutated to alanine shows no inhibitory activity. The requirement for the simultaneous presence of two PH domain binding ligands represents a previously unappreciated mechanism for effecting membrane localization of a protein and may have relevance to other PH domain-containing proteins.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Enzyme changes in neonatal skeletal muscle: effect of thyroid deficiency
Baldwin, K. M., Hooker, A. M., Campbell, P. J., & Lewis, R. E. (1978) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.1978.235.3.c97 · Cited by 1,118
Pleckstrin homology domains bind to phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate
Harlan, J. E., Hajduk, P. J., Yoon, H. S., & Fesik, S. W. (1994) · Nature · doi:10.1038/371168a0 · Cited by 761
Pitcher, J. A., Inglese, J., Higgins, J. B., Arriza, J. L., Casey, P. J., Kim, C., Benovic, J. L., Kwatra, M. M., Caron, M. G., & Lefkowitz, R. J. (1992) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1325672 · Cited by 717
Self-citationThe PH domain: a common piece in the structural pathcwork of signalling proteins
Musacchio, A., Gibson, T., Rice, P., Thompson, J., & Saraste, M. (1993) · Trends in Biochemical Sciences · doi:10.1016/0968-0004(93)90071-t · Cited by 533
Binding of G protein beta gamma-subunits to pleckstrin homology domains.
Touhara, K., Inglese, J., Pitcher, J. A., Shaw, G., & Lefkowitz, R. J. (1994) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(17)34048-6 · Cited by 483
Self-citationHaslam, R. J., Koide, H. B., & Hemmings, B. A. (1993) · Nature · doi:10.1038/363309b0 · Cited by 476
Koch, W. J., Inglese, J., Stone, W. C., & Lefkowitz, R. J. (1993) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)53090-8 · Cited by 475
Self-citationA putative modular domain present in diverse signaling proteins
Mayer, B. J., Ren, R., Clark, K. L., & Baltimore, D. (1993) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90244-k · Cited by 440
PH domain: the first anniversary
Gibson, T. J., Hyvönen, M., Musacchio, A., Saraste, M., & Birney, E. (1994) · Trends in Biochemical Sciences · doi:10.1016/0968-0004(94)90108-2 · Cited by 316
The pleckstrin homology domain of Bruton tyrosine kinase interacts with protein kinase C.
Yao, L., Kawakami, Y., & Kawakami, T. (1994) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.91.19.9175 · Cited by 316
Cited by
Lefkowitz, R. J. (1998) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.273.30.18677 · Cited by 1,044
Self-citationKouhara, H., Hadari, Y. R., Spivak-Kroizman, T., Schilling, J., Bar-Sagi, D., Lax, I., & Schlessinger, J. (1997) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80252-4 · Cited by 873
Várnai, P., & Balla, T. (1998) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.143.2.501 · Cited by 859
Specific and high-affinity binding of inositol phosphates to an isolated pleckstrin homology domain
Lemmon, M. A., Ferguson, K. M., O'Brien, R., Sigler, P. B., & Schlessinger, J. (1995) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.92.23.10472 · Cited by 566
Martin, T. F. J. (1998) · Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev.cellbio.14.1.231 · Cited by 522
Metadata
- Authors
- Pitcher, J. A., Touhara, K., Payne, E. S., & Lefkowitz, R. J.
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1995-05
- Volume
- 270
- Issue
- 20
- Pages
- 11707-11710
- ISSN
- 0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1967352670
- Cited by
- 366
- References
- 25
- FWCI
- 18.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Pleckstrin Homology Domain-mediated Membrane Association and Activation of the β-Adrenergic Receptor Kinase Requires Coordinate Interaction with Gβγ Subunits and Lipid. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1074/jbc.270.20.11707
- The paper
- Pitcher, J. A., Touhara, K., Payne, E. S., & Lefkowitz, R. J. (1995). Pleckstrin Homology Domain-mediated Membrane Association and Activation of the β-Adrenergic Receptor Kinase Requires Coordinate Interaction with Gβγ Subunits and Lipid. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.270.20.11707
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.