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Cited by 366

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Pleckstrin Homology Domain-mediated Membrane Association and Activation of the β-Adrenergic Receptor Kinase Requires Coordinate Interaction with Gβγ Subunits and Lipid

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Pitcher, Julie A., Touhara, Kazushige, Payne, E. Sturgis, Lefkowitz, Robert J.·1995·Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract

The pleckstrin homology (PH) domain is an approximately 100-amino-acid region of sequence homology present in numerous proteins of diverse functions, which forms a discrete structural module. Several ligands capable of binding to PH domain-containing proteins have been identified including phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) and the G beta gamma subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins (G beta gamma), which bind to the amino and carboxyl termini of the PH domain, respectively. Here we report that the binding of G beta gamma and lipid to the PH domain of the beta-adrenergic receptor kinase (beta ARK) synergistically enhances agonist-dependent receptor phosphorylation and that both PH domain-binding ligands are required for membrane association of the kinase. PIP2 and to a lesser extent phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate, phosphatidylinositol, and phosphatidic acid were the only lipids tested capable, in the presence of G beta gamma, of enhancing beta ARK activity. In contrast, the Km and Vmax for phosphorylation of a soluble beta ARK substrate (casein) was not altered in either the presence or absence of G beta gamma and/or PIP2. A fusion protein of the beta ARK containing an intact PH domain inhibits G beta gamma/PIP2-dependent beta ARK activity. In contrast, a mutant fusion protein in which a tryptophan residue, invariant in all PH domain sequences, is mutated to alanine shows no inhibitory activity. The requirement for the simultaneous presence of two PH domain binding ligands represents a previously unappreciated mechanism for effecting membrane localization of a protein and may have relevance to other PH domain-containing proteins.

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Metadata

Authors
Pitcher, J. A., Touhara, K., Payne, E. S., & Lefkowitz, R. J.
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1995-05
Volume
270
Issue
20
Pages
11707-11710
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1967352670
Cited by
366
References
25
FWCI
18.95
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Pleckstrin Homology Domain-mediated Membrane Association and Activation of the β-Adrenergic Receptor Kinase Requires Coordinate Interaction with Gβγ Subunits and Lipid. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1074/jbc.270.20.11707
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Pitcher, J. A., Touhara, K., Payne, E. S., & Lefkowitz, R. J. (1995). Pleckstrin Homology Domain-mediated Membrane Association and Activation of the β-Adrenergic Receptor Kinase Requires Coordinate Interaction with Gβγ Subunits and Lipid. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.270.20.11707

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